1、四川省綿陽市第九中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished參考答案：A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。在with +O.+O.C.的復合結構中，finish 與work 形成邏輯上的動賓關系，故選擇A項，過去分詞表示被動、完成的含義。2. Word came that 30 firefighters gave

2、their lives to our country _ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。A. in exchange for作為的交換、換取；B. in response to響應；C. in terms of依據；D. in contrast with與對比。句意：消息傳來，30名消防員為國家財產安全獻出了生命。根據句意可知，30名消防員用生命換來了國家財產的安全，故A項正確。3. If we sur

3、round ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with B. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認同我們主要前進目標的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。A. in sympathy with贊成；B. in terms of 依據；C. in honour of為紀念；D. in contrast with與形成對

4、比，故選A。4. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition參考答案：B略5. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 參考答案：C6. Jack and

5、David are brothers.Oh, I _ why they looked so alike. A. was wondering B. wonder C. have wondered D. will wonder參考答案：A 7. Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve1來參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.match 匹配；B

6、.accept接受； C.reserve保留，預約；D.deserve1應得值得，應得。來應得。奇怪的是，在我們的社會中一些基本的職業很少收到應得的尊重和認可。根據句意可知選D。8. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C略9. His room needs _,so h

7、e must have it _.A.painting ; painted B.painted ; paintingC.painting ; painting D.painted ; painted參考答案：A10. - Thanks for your help, but can you do me one favor, please?- _, sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. Thats all right D. At your service 參考答案：D11. Its important that the futu

8、re _ with a goal of caring for the environment.A. will buildB. would be builtC. be builtD. was built參考答案：C12. Life is not 80 smooth a8 we expectedWe may have periods in our life everything seems tough. A. when B. where C .which D. that參考答案：A13. So attractive _ that we cant wait to go there.A. does t

9、he University Town seemB. the University Town seemsC. the University Town does seemD. seems the University Town參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。當“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：這所大學城如此有吸引力，以至于我們迫不及待地要去那里。選項中只有A項使用了部分倒裝句。BC項沒有倒裝，D項使用了全部倒裝。故A正確。【名師點睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, ha

10、rdly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.

11、她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.= No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。【注意】(1) 對于notuntil句型，當not until位

12、于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。In no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，in no time(立

13、即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當他

14、回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4.“so+助動詞+

15、主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改為neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 She hasnt read it and nor

16、have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2) 注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區別：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答應過的。”“嗯，是答應過。”5. 由not onlybut also引出的倒裝當not onlybut also位于句首引出句子時，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位

17、詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前，構成倒裝句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Were

18、it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助動詞：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有錢，我就會買它。14. - What kind of TV program do you like? -I especially _ watching a TV program named “The Voice of China”. A. enjoy B. hate C. suggest D. avoid 參考答案：A選A。此題考查動詞辨析。enjoy表示

19、喜歡；hate表示討厭；suggest表示建議；avoid表示避免。本題意思為“你喜歡什么類的電視節目?”“我特別喜歡看叫做中國好聲音的節目。”因此本題選A。15. Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made參考答案：C考查動詞的時態。句意為“計劃這么超前毫無意義到明年許多事情會發生變化的。”前句表示現在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產生的后果will have changed。一般現

20、在時表示主語的特征或狀態。因此選C。二、 填空16. Over and over again I meet babies desperately _41_ (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids _42_ (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?Rese

21、archers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their _43_ (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is _44_ screens often p

22、rovide. “Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent _45_ a connection and discover the parent is uninterested,” they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices (設備)_46_ (be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kid

23、s are well-developed is actually a modem concept and an _47_ ( ) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grown-up conversation.Im certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, _48_ that we shouldnt try to ha

24、ve their view _49_ (broad). But who among us didnt give our parents _50_ much-needed weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?參考答案：41. trying 42. are harmed 43. childrens 44. what 45. for 46. is 47. ly 48. or 49. broadened 50. a本文討論了電子設備對孩子的影響和傷害，認為父母應該把空閑時間花在確保孩子們發育完善上。41. try

25、ing考查非謂語動詞ing形式，baby與try之間是主動關系，故用動詞ing形式，故填trying。 42. are harmed考查動詞時態和語態，文章講述的是現在的情況，用一般現在時態，根據句意：當孩子們從技術上受到如此多的傷害時，應該用被動語態，故填are harmed。43. childrens 考查名詞所有格的用法，childrens sense孩子的安全感。故填childrens。44. what考查連詞，which is what screens often provide。what引導表語從句在從句中作provide的賓語。故填what。45. for考查介詞，短語turn

26、to somebody for something轉向某人尋求，故填for。46. is考查主謂一致，動詞ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，故填is。47. ly考查副詞，一個絕對不現實的概念。絕對地 ly用副詞形式，故填 ly。48. or考查連詞，根據句意：我當然不是說，數小時的屏幕時間對孩子們來說是一個好主意，或者我們不應該試圖擴大他們的視野。或者or，故填or。49. broadened考查短語have something done使某物被，故填broadened。50. a一個急需的周末休息，用不定冠詞a，故填a。三、 閱讀理解17. When readers talk abou

27、t famous British writer Agatha Christie, it seems that her famous detective novels featuring Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple are must-reads. So, of course, are her best-selling novels Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1937).But when readers around the world were asked to name

28、 their favorite Christie novel to mark her 125th birthday in September, And Then There Were None (1939) topped the list, reported The Guardian. And the BBC TV adaptation of the novel will premiere on Dec 26.It may surprise you to learn that it is a crime novel without a detective. What it does have

29、is suspense and a very sinister (邪惡的) atmosphere.In the story, a group of 10 people gets an invitation to come to a house on a small island near Devon in South West England. Nobody refuses these invitations since each one is promised something the person wants: a job, a holiday, a chance to meet up

30、again with an old friend .These people are all responsible for deaths. Some are directly responsible, others are responsible because of what they did not do. Anthony James Marston, for instance, killed two children while driving dangerously. He did not feel guilty and actually complained when he was

31、 banned from driving. Another, Emily Caroline Brent, is a harsh person who threw out a young servant for becoming pregnant while unmarried. The servant later killed herself.When they arrive at the house they are played a recording. The voice gives details of the wrongdoing of each of the guests. Starting with Marston, each is killed in a way that fits his or her crime. The series of deaths is completed with a hanging, “and then there were none”, as the title suggests.Some of Christies works hav