1、四川省眉山市促進中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He made a promise _ he would help me. A. that B. which C. whether D. why參考答案：A2. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about參考答案：D3. As the discussion went on, we found what we were talking about got off the

2、point, wandering away from the topic.Apresent Bfamiliar Coriginal Dformal參考答案：C4. The match will be put off if it_.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining參考答案：B5. Dont bother Tom, he is in experiment on some rats.A. focused B. fixed C. absorbed D. concentrated參考答案：C6. Before the final examinat

3、ion,many students have shown _of tension.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 參考答案：C7. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of course. You can never be careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very 參考答案：B8. No sooner _ home _ he started to do his homework.A. he had got , than B. he had got

4、, whenC. had he got , than B. had he got , when參考答案：C9. The new equipment _ the disabled during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.A. was intended for B. was intended toC. intended for D. intended to參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態語態和固定搭配。句意：新設備是為2016年里約熱內盧奧運會期間的殘疾人設計的。表示“目的在于，用來”是intend for，句中主語The new equipment和動詞intend fo

5、r是被動關系，指設備被用于，此處作謂語用被動語態。故選A.10. He has the _ of rich experience _other workers . A. advantage ; than B. disadvantage ; over C. disadvantage ; than D. advantage ; over 參考答案：D11. _ a reply, he decided to send more job applications and hoped that he could get a job in this city.A. Not receiving B. Rec

6、eiving C. Not having received D. Having received參考答案：C12. I _ busy, otherwise I would have helped you with your work.A. was B. had been C. am D. have been參考答案：A13. The manager was about to leave his secretary called him back.Aand Bbefore Cwhen Duntil參考答案：C14. Nowadays, many children dont agree with

7、their parents. Its not surprising. This is _ is so called generation gap.A. what B. itC. that D. all參考答案：AThis is后明顯是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what; that在表語從句中不擔當任何成分； it與all都不能引導表語從句。15. The petrol _, so we have to find a service station.A. is running out ofC. has run out ofC. is running outD. has been run

8、 out參考答案：C16. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是武漢某高中學生李華，你在2019武漢秋令營結識的朋友Tom了解到武漢爆發的新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，組織了德國伯樂中學中文合唱團傾情演唱中文歌讓世界充滿愛，為武漢加油。你看了這個小視頻非常感動，請給他寫一封英文感謝信。要點如下：1. 表達感動和感謝。2. 告訴他你的現狀。3. 表達信心和愿望。4. 參考詞

9、匯 合唱團：chorus 新冠狀病毒肺炎: novel corona-virus注意：1. 詞數100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,_參考答案：Dear Tom,Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your

10、 love and support. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a

11、 little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail? People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. Im definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times.Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship

12、 last forever!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。要求考生寫一封感謝信，表達對朋友的感謝及介紹自己的情況。【詳解】第一步，確定作文題材是應用文，寫一封回信。信的格式如下：一、對收信人稱呼（題目已給出）。二、信的正文：指信的主體部分，從稱呼的下一行到結束語前，第一段頂頭寫。三、結束語：指正文下面的結束客套話。常用Yours sincerely, Yours等。四、簽名：指發信人的簽名，寫在結束語的下面。第二步，根據題目要求，信的主體應該包含題目要求的三個要點，1.表達感謝；2.介紹自己的近況；3.表明信心與愿望。對于第二點介紹自己的情況要增添細節，比如疫情期間

13、自己的日常活動，自己的生活受到哪些影響。而第一點和第三點一兩句帶過即可。最后，第二段可以寫期盼來信，表達希望友誼長存的情感。【點睛】本篇書面表達的主體是第一段的第二個要點，介紹疫情期間自己的活動，內容豐富，語言優美。本篇范文使用了許多高級詞匯或短語。諸如couldnt help；the outbreak of等。范文中一些高級句型也值得我們借鑒。如：Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again.中，Especiall

14、y修飾狀語從句；以及“sothat”句型。再比如I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp.中的過去分詞作后置定語，都是本文亮點。三、 閱讀理解18. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designe

15、d to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said

16、 Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the

17、 shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform wel

18、l, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While t

19、his first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly

20、 around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, t

21、o study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”4. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while makin

22、g the robotic fly was that _.A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could not assemble the components5. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. c

23、an just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application6. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. T

24、here used to be few ways to study how insects fly.D. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through

25、in Insect Study參考答案：4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C試題分析：主要講述的是哈佛大學從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設計開發了第一款機器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項研究存在的困難，研究將要發展的方向和該研究會帶來的好處。【小題1】C細節理解題。根據第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意為類似這樣的項目的一個

26、額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現成的，我們不得不靠自己去開發，從中可知，困難就是沒有現成的組成部件，即C項。【小題2】B推理判斷題。根據第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A項是錯誤的。根據第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off,

27、 land and fly around,”可知，目前由于電池等的限制，只能在有限的區域飛行。因此B項是正確的。根據第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知該飛行器是在someday將來的某一天才能從不同的地方收集信息，而不是現在，因此排除C項。縱觀全文，講述的是該飛行器尚處于開發的初級階段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D項廣泛投入使用是錯誤的。綜上所述，選B項。【小題3】D推理判斷題。根據第四段的it m

28、ight someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield可知，A項是錯誤的。B項中animals are not allowed 是錯的，應該是difficult with animals,即有些用動物來做試驗是困難的，不是不允許。C項在文中并沒有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是說offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故排除C項。根據最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instea