1、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義 即2015年考試說(shuō)明把以往考綱中的“根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞含義”，改為“根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)含義”。 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義 即2015年考試說(shuō)明green handGuessGuess On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily, because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke dow

2、n because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him, ”take it easy, you are a green hand.”green hand新手first On the way to the factory 高考對(duì)于猜測(cè)詞義的考查要求 考生通過(guò)閱讀上下文，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的意思。 考生通過(guò)閱讀上下文，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)尚不熟 詞義猜測(cè)題常用的提問方式有：1. The underlined word “” in the

3、 second(third) paragraph refers to(means) _.2.By saying that “” in the first(second) paragraph, the author means that _.3. In paragraph , “” can be replaced by “_”.4.The meaning of “” in paragraph is related to _.5.Which of the following has the closest meaning to(paragraph)?6. The underlined senten

4、ce in the paragraph probably means that _. 詞義猜測(cè)題常用的提問方式有：But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. 72.The underlined wor

5、d“they” in the second paragraph refers to_ A. environment B. holidays C. wagesD.benefitsthey But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits,根據(jù)上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ),下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。But holidays are expensive and1.Red had the longest wavelength tha

6、t is, the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color. “wavelength” means _The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. “herdsman” means _ 波 長(zhǎng)Strategy I-牧人小結(jié)定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語(yǔ)從句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined

7、as等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示 that is定義-definition或釋義-paraphrase1.Red had the longest waveleng1.Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym. “pseudonym” means _2.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.3. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.筆名

8、假名Strategy II-取代不同意小結(jié)常連接同義詞、反義： and ,or ,such as, like ， for example ，for instance .etc not real nameoragree-根據(jù)同義詞-synonym反義詞-antonym關(guān)系1.Mark Twain was not the autho The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still

9、 remains grubby.clearStrategy III -轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系小結(jié)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。模糊的骯臟的cleanThough The main point of the plan isHomework The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on

10、display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him. Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are -trying to lick me to death.” 61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exo

11、tic”? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Unusual and foreign. but normal outsideHomework but normal outside Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. The river is so turbid that it is impossible t

12、o see the bottom even when it is shallow.全神貫注的Strategy IV -因果關(guān)系混濁的“causality”表因果的詞：because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus小結(jié)becauseso turbid that Mary didnt notice me when I Strategy V. 在閱讀的過(guò)程中，如遇到生詞，有時(shí)可以根據(jù)自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或運(yùn)用自己已有的常識(shí)將其推測(cè)出來(lái)。When a doctor performs an operatio

13、n on a patient，he usually gives an anesthetic to make himunconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.n. 麻醉劑(藥)Common sense 普通常識(shí)：根據(jù)普通常識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。 Strategy V. 在閱讀的過(guò)程中，如遇到1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before

14、 I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. A. see clearly B. understand C. expectBStrategyVIContext 上下文：利用語(yǔ)境及前后的提示來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。1) He sounded quite nervous an我們的問題不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞.找不出問題的答案.容易被文中句子干擾.經(jīng)常在2個(gè)答案中徘徊然后選了錯(cuò)誤 的那一個(gè).心情不好時(shí)做不好.TiPS:歸根結(jié)底是單詞的問題，平時(shí)

15、多背誦，多重復(fù)，才能記于心。另外要意識(shí)到閱讀技巧能的力量，有它，事倍功半。嘗試著控制自己的小情緒，享受閱讀，它可以改變你的心境，加油！我們的問題不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞.TiPS:1. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒勞的C.有效的D. 匆促的2. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic3. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his min