1、反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成 的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she?You dont like sports, do you?一、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相 反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一

2、致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用 hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they?（不能用 dont they?）三、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一 致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用 dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用 didnt he?或 wont he?）四、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few,

3、 never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he?）五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意義的前 綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。 如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用 is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he?（不能用 is he?）六、反意疑問(wèn)句

4、的陳述部分為I am.時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I?八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I（We） dont think（believe, suppose,consider）+ that 從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you?（不用 do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we?）九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+

5、think（believe,suppose, consider） + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用 isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he?（不用 wasnt/ was it?） 十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said（ told, reported, asked一） + that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保 持一致。如：The

6、y said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用 hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?(不用 wouldnt she?)十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不

7、定代詞 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分 的主語(yǔ)用he或they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I?或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)

8、et us時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?如:Let us stop to rest, will you?Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用 will you? 形式表示請(qǐng)求，用wont you?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you?Please open the window, will you?(wont yo

9、u?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?如： Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為 There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?。如There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陳述部分用 had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用 hadnt +主語(yǔ)？。Youd better tell him about the matter, h

10、adnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陳述部分用 used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用 didnt + 主語(yǔ)？或 usedntHe used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若 句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如： He might have for

11、gotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/havent you?)二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)， 若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形 式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent th

12、ey? (不用 mustnt they?)You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?)二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用 it 代 替，如：What he said is true, isnt it?(不用 didnt he?)Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用 wont we)二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it 代替。如： To do one

13、good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?反意疑問(wèn)句考點(diǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句是高考重要考點(diǎn) ,其構(gòu)成形式是肯定 + 否定和否定 + 肯定,但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn) 行歸納。1. 陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是 be, had better 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句仍 用這些動(dòng)詞。原題再現(xiàn)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isnt i

14、t B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是 have 時(shí),若 have 作有解,反意疑問(wèn)部分用 have (has)或do (does)的肯定或否定式；若have作使役動(dòng)詞，則只能用do (does, did )的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。原題再現(xiàn)His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等

15、否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式；但陳述部分若使用含有 否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分仍然使用否定形式。原題再現(xiàn)He seldom has lunch at school, ?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: DThey dislike English, dont they? 他們不喜歡英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句形式a、陳述句有had better時(shí)，問(wèn)句中用had (hadnt)。Youd better go home now, hadnt you?b、陳述句中有must表示“必須”時(shí)問(wèn)

16、句用neednt或mustntYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustnt go home, must (need) we?c、must 表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，問(wèn)句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其 它形式。女口： She must be in the room, isnt she?You must have been to Shanghai, havent you?原題再現(xiàn)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,?A. did

17、nt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: D陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代詞時(shí),其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用 he 或 they。例如：Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, everything, n

18、othing 等不定代詞，其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it。例如：Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?陳述部分是 there be 句型時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用.there?。 原題再現(xiàn)Theres not much news in todays paper, ?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there 答案： C陳述部分謂語(yǔ)含有used to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可用usednt，也可用 didnt;陳述部分含有ought to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可用oughtnt或shouldn

19、t 兩種形式。例如：Tom used to make fun of Peter， usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart， oughtnt / shouldnt we?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this, that，不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，反 意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these，those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部 分的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：This is a most wonderful place， isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a lon

20、g time， doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true， does it?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí) ,反意疑問(wèn)部 分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。原題再現(xiàn)The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they B. di dnt they C. did it D. didnt it答案: D陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí) ,通常要對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn) 行反問(wèn);但若陳述部分是I (dont) think / suppose

21、 / believe / imagine / expect 等 + 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn),同時(shí)要注意 否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。原題再現(xiàn)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案: C陳述部分為祈使句時(shí),不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式 ,反意 疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通 常用 shall we。原題再現(xiàn)If you want help-money or anything, let me know, you?A. do

22、nt B. will C. shall D. do答案: B13、陳述句部分是I wish句型時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用may I。例如:I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你，可以嗎？I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到這兒來(lái)，可以嗎？高考預(yù)測(cè)題 TOC o 1-5 h z Nobody says a word about the incident, ?A. is he B. doesnt heC. do theyD. dont theyYou never told me why you were late for the class,

23、 ?A. werent youB. didnt youC. had you D. didyouThey dare not call you a fool, ?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D.dare theyThere is not much news in todays paper, ?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is thereD. arent there5.The manager came here in a car, ?A. was he B. did heC. wasnt heD. didnt he TO

24、C o 1-5 h z 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, ?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt shePeter hardly ever goes to parties, ?A. doesnt he B. do heC. does heD. is heWhat a lovely day, ?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt itLet me do it, ?A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. w

25、ill INothing he did was right, ?A. did heB. was itC. didnt itD. was heThere used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt itD. didnt itHe must be in the library now, ?A. doesnt heB. mustnt heC. neednt heD. isnt heYou would rather not have fish, you?A. hadnt B. woul

26、dnt C. wouldD. hadYou are not a new member, are you? . I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I amD. Yes, I amMy sister often needs help with her study, ?A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt sheYoud better send for a doctor for your mother, you?A. had B. hadnt C. woul

27、d D. wouldnt17.Lets go swimming, ?A. arent we B. shall wewont weC. will youD.18.Li Ming cant be in the classroom,?A. can heB. is heC. cant heD.must he19.He ought to have looked after his father, ?A. oughtnt heB. ought he not toC. oughtnt he toD. oughtnt to he TOC o 1-5 h z 20.I have nothing to do wi

28、th the matter, ?A. have IB. has itC. do ID. does itHe was in good heath when I saw him last time, ?A. wasnt heB. didnt he C. hadnt heD. hasnt heJohn had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ?A. havent heB. didnt heC. hadnt heD. hasnt he TOC o 1-5 h z None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ?A. did

29、 they B. do they C. didnt theyD. dont they24.Id like to go with you, ?A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it26.I suppose he is serious, ?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he27.She dislikes this skirt

30、, ?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she TOC o 1-5 h z 28.You mustnt tell it to your mother, ?A. must you B. do you C. need youD. will youThey have to face the difficulty, ?A. havent theyB. dont theyC. do theyD. must theyThe man in blue must be your brother, ?A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. i

31、snt heD. is he答案與提示：1.C 當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語(yǔ)為 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用 they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形 式。D 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ) 代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。D 當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)用 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare （沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化）C陳述句部分含有not，是否定式，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯 定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)

32、時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用there，省 略主語(yǔ)代詞。D 當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，而且前面又沒(méi)有任何助 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這時(shí)的疑問(wèn)部分要用 do/does/did。C 如果 must have done 句式中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間 的詞，如 last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday 等，反意疑問(wèn)部 分常用 didnt + 主語(yǔ)。C 如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如 never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly 等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。B 當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分常用否定形式， 且問(wèn)句部分

33、的動(dòng)詞常用 be。9.C 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用 will you。B 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everything, anything, nothing, something 等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用 it。A當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用there，省 略主語(yǔ)代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 used to 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可 用 used to 形式或 did 形式。所以此空應(yīng)填 didnt there 或 usednt there。D must/ may/ cant + do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He must

34、be in the library now相當(dāng)于 I think he is in the library now.C 當(dāng)陳述句部分含 had better/best， would like to， would rather 等約定俗成特殊短語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的 陳述部分含有 would rather 的否定式，則反意疑問(wèn)部分用 would。14.D 反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答，如果事實(shí)是肯 定的，前面要用yes,否則用no?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這 個(gè)公式表示：（表示肯定，表示否定）問(wèn)句中：， 或，回答中：，或，D 陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 needs, 所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用 助動(dòng)詞 doesnt。B 當(dāng)陳述部分有 had better 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用 hadnt。B 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用 will you. 但 以 Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用 shall we.以 Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部