1、反義疑問句描述：(The Disju nctive Questio n)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問 句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。 解題原則：如果陳述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陳述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的 助動詞和代詞應與陳述部分一致。They are stude nts, arent they?They are nt stude nts, are they?(注)：否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, i

2、snt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?考點舉例：祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用 will you。Pass me the dicti on ary, will you?Dont do that aga in, will you?注意:Lets開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and liste n to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the readi ng-room, will you?陳述部分的主語是I,疑問

3、部分要用are nt I.I am a student, arent I?若陳述部分為“I / We wish”時，反意疑問句的疑問部分用“may I / we?”；但若句子主語是第二、三人稱代 詞時，反意疑問句的疑問部分則根據人稱代詞選擇適當的助動詞。例如：I wish to visit the Great Wall, may I?I wish I could fly to the moon one day, may I?Tom wishes to go abroad, doesnt he?陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardl

4、y, rarely, little等否定含義詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。He made no answer, did he?Some plants never blown (開花),do they ?含有 ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?陳述部分有have to + v. (had to + v.)疑問部分常用dont +主語(didnt +主語)。We have to get there at eight to

5、morrow, dont we?They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?陳述部分的謂語是 used to 時，疑問部分用 didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。He used to take pictures there, didnt he?She used to stay up late, usednt she?陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadnt.?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?陳述部分有 would rather + v. 或 Youd like t

6、o + v. 疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?當陳述部分含有must時，要注意must的含義。表示一定要，必須時，反意疑問句附加部分用mustnt 或 neednt。He must work hard at physics , mustnt he ?You must renew the book , neednt you ?表示推測一定是，必定是時，反意疑問句附加部分有下列情況：. 當陳述部分有

7、 must be.時, 反意疑問句附加部分用 be 的現在時態。He must be very tired, isnt he?He must be working hard at the office, isnt he?. must have + 過去分詞表示對過去的推測b）. 表示對過去的推測且影響到現在或持續現在, 反意疑問句附加部分用現在完成式。He must have come yesterday, didnt he?You must have studied English for years, havent you?若陳述部分含有表“推測”意義的情態動詞“can”時，其反意疑問句的

8、疑問部分要根據情態動詞之后的實義 動詞的人稱、時態而定。例如：Jack cant be in the reading room, is he?（cant be “表一般現在時。”）He cant have gone home, has he?（cant have gone home 表“現在完成時”）She cant have gone to the party last night, did he?（cant have gone to the party last night 表“對過去情況的猜測”。 ）感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What a smell, isnt it?What

9、a pretty actress , isnt she ?若陳述部分是由neithernor， eitheror， bothand，not onlybut also等連詞連接的兩個名詞 或代詞做句子主語時，疑問部分的主語用復數代詞代替Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing,dont they?Either you or Li Ping is going to the meet ing, are nt you?陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, this nothing,疑問部分主語用it Everyth ing is

10、ready, isnt it?當陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式、動名詞或詞組時，反意疑問部分的主語通常用itWhat he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?To master a foreign language isnt easy, is it?Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isnt it?若陳述部分是主從復合句，則疑問部分的主語要根艮據主句的主語而定。另：陳述部分是I /we think / suppose /believe/imagine時，反意疑問部分應與that從句的主語和謂語一致.

11、但要注意否定轉移。When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, will you?She was cooking when I came home, wasnt she?It wont matter if Im late for supper, will it?I think he ll come to help us with our work , won t he ?I believe you have met each other before , haven t you?帶情態動

12、詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need （dare ） +主語。We need not do it again, need we?He dare not say so, dare you?陳述部分是there be結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?若陳述部分含有由連詞but , and , or , for”等構成的并列句時，則反意疑問句的疑問部分要根據第二個分句的 主謂語來決定。W

13、e forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, will you?He failed many times, but he succeeded at last, didnt he ?當陳述部分的主語為 someone , somebody , no one , none , nobody , anyone , anybody , everyone ， everybody , 等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語用they或he。Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didnt they /

14、 he?當陳述部分是由 “Im sure that ; Im afraid that ; We are sure that ; We are afraid that ; I feel sure that J hope that ; We feel sure that ; It seems that，等句型構成，因主要意思在從句，故疑問部分的主語要與從句的主語保持一致。 Im sure that you know him well, dont you?Im afraid that he hasnt finished that work, has he?反義疑問句描述：(The Disju nct

15、ive Questio n)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問 句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。 解題原則：如果陳述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陳述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的 助動詞和代詞應與陳述部分一致。 TOC o 1-5 h z They are students,?They arent students, ?(注)：否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, He is not unkind to his classm

16、ates,?考點舉例：祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Pass me the dictionary, ?Dont do that again, ?注意:Lets開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用are nt I.I am a stude nt,I?若陳述部分為“I / We wish”時，反意疑問句的疑問部分用“may I / we?”；但若句子主

17、語是第二、三人稱代 詞時，反意疑問句的疑問部分則根據人稱代詞選擇適當的助動詞。例如：I wish to visit the Great Wall,?I wish I could fly to the moon one day,?Tom wishes to go abroad,?陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。He made no answer,_?Some plants never blown (開花),?含有 ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯

18、定的，疑問部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。He ought to know what to do,_?陳述部分有have to + v. (had to + v.)疑問部分常用dont +主語(didnt +主語)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?They had to cross the busy street,?陳述部分的謂語是 used to 時，疑問部分用 didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。He used to take pictures there,?She used to stay up late,?陳

19、述部分有 had better + v. 疑問句部分用 hadnt ?Youd better read it by yourself,_?陳述部分有 would rather + v. 或 Youd like to + v. 疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ?Youd like to go with me,?當陳述部分含有must時，要注意must的含義。表示一定要，必須時，反意疑問句附加部分用mustnt 或 neednt。He must work hard at physics,_?Y

20、ou must renew the book,?表示推測一定是，必定是時，反意疑問句附加部分有下列情況：. 當陳述部分有 must be.時, 反意疑問句附加部分用 be 的現在時態。He must be very tired,?He must be working hard at the office,?. must have + 過去分詞表示對過去的推測b）. 表示對過去的推測且影響到現在或持續現在, 反意疑問句附加部分用現在完成式。He must have come yesterday, ?You must have studied English for years, ?若陳述部分含有

21、表“推測”意義的情態動詞“can”時，其反意疑問句的疑問部分要根據情態動詞之后的實義 動詞的人稱、時態而定。例如：Jack cant be in the reading room,?（cant be “表一般現在時。”）He cant have gone home,?（cant have gone home 表“現在完成時”） TOC o 1-5 h z She cant have gone to the party last night,?_（cant have gone to the party last night 表“對過去情況的猜測”。 ）感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What

22、a smell,?What a pretty actress,?若陳述部分是由neithernor，eitheror， bothand，not onlybut also等連詞連接的兩個名詞或代詞做句子主語時，疑問部分的主語用復數代詞代替Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing,?Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting, ?_陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, this nothing,疑問部分主語用itEveryth ing is ready,_?當陳述部分的主語是從句

23、、不定式、動名詞或詞組時，反意疑問部分的主語通常用itWhat he said at the meeting is very important,?To master a foreign language isnt easy,?Swimming in rivers is a good sport,?若陳述部分是主從復合句，則疑問部分的主語要根艮據主句的主語而定。另：陳述部分是I /we think / suppose /believe/imagine時，反意疑問部分應與that從句的主語和謂語一致.但要注意否定轉移。When youve finished with that book, don

24、t forget to put it back on the shelf,?She was cooking when I came home,?It wont matter if Im late for supper,?I think he ll come to help us with our work ,?I believe you have met each other before,?帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need （dare ） +主語。We need not do it again,?He dare not say so,?陳述部分是there be

25、結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch,?There will not be any trouble,?若陳述部分含有由連詞but , and , or , for”等構成的并列句時，則反意疑問句的疑問部分要根據第二個分句的 主謂語來決定。We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter?He failed many times, but he succeeded at last,?當陳述部分的主語為 someone , somebody , no

26、one , none , nobody , anyone , anybody , everyone ， everybody , 等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語用they或he。Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday,?當陳述部分是由 “Im sure that ; Im afraid that ; We are sure that ; We are afraid that ; I feel sure that ; I hope that ;We feel sure that ; It seems that ”等句型構成，因主要意思在從句，故疑問部分的

27、主語要與從句的主語保持一致。 Im sure that you know him well,?Im afraid that he hasnt finished that work,?反 意 疑 問 句 練 習 題1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she2. Theres hardly_ A. no, isntD. wasnt she1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she2. Theres hardly_ A. no, isntD.

28、 wasnt sheD. any, isD. doesnt heD. doC. did she there?C. little, isntC. hasnt hemilk in the bottle, B. some, is_?B. has he3. He has never ridden a horse before,A. does he4.If you want helpA. dont- money or anything, let me know,you?B. willC. shallEverything seems all right, ?A. does itB. dont theyC. wont itD. doesnt itMrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do theyB. havent theyThey have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do theyB. havent theyHe ought to win the first prize, h e ?A. m