1、New Concept English（Book 2 ）(新概念英語)（第二冊） ByHazelNew Concept English（Book 2 ）新概念二 Lesson 34 Quick work 破案 “神速”新概念二 Lesson 34 原文Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wa

2、nted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being

3、 sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!原文參考譯文丹魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個星期. 上星期二他收到當地警察局的一封信, 要他到警察局去一趟. 丹奇怪警察為什么找他, 但昨天還是去了, 結果他不再擔心了. 在警察局里, 一位面帶笑容

4、的警察告訴他, 他的自行車找到了. 那位警察對他說, 那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個小村里發現的, 現在正用火車給他運回家來. 丹聽到這個消息后, 驚奇萬分, 但又感到非常好笑, 因為他從未指望那輛自行車還能找到. 這是20年前丹還是一個15歲的孩子時被人偷走的!參考譯文 New words and expressions New words 【生詞和短語】Wonder v. 想知道 wnd station n. （警察）局most adv. 相當，非常pick up 撿起【生詞和短語】station n (警察)局 (一定是與軍方, 警方有關系的)post office 郵局 / p

5、olice office 警局bureau 局 : bjuru 政府機構的)局,司,署,處 communication bureau 交通局 (communication)I went to the police 我去警察局station n (警察)局 (一定是與軍方, 警方有most adv 相當, 非常只有加 “the” 時譯為 “最” , 加 “a” 或什么也不加時譯為 “非常” , “相當” (“very” 的概念)a most interesting / I was most surprised.most adv 相當, 非常標題： quick workquick: 動作的快; f

6、ast: 速度的快; soon: 時間快have a quick meal / quick freeze速凍標題： quick work Notes on the text Notes on the textDan Robinson has been worried all week. Robinson 羅賓森 / 魯賓遜all week 用現在完成時 Dan Robinson has been worried worry v. 使煩惱，使擔擾worry sb. 某人為煩惱，擔擾(作動詞一定要加人作賓語, 翻譯時從后往前翻，賓語擔心)The house worried me. / My dau

7、ghter worried me. adj. 擔心be worried about 為擔心 worryLast Tuesday he received a letter from thelocal police. accept &receive?他已經接受了我們的邀請。 He has accepted our invitation.我沒有收到你的傳真。I didnt receive your fax.accept: 強調主動地或自愿地接受，或者說，經過考慮后同意接受。receive: 著重僅僅接到或收到這一結論或事實，而不含采取主動或積極行動的意思。a local newspaper loca

8、l shops:臨近的商店 Im local.Last Tuesday he received a letacquire v. 取得，獲得，學到（知識、技術、語言等），養成（習慣等）Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years time.acquire a habit of doing sth. 養成的習慣Tom acquired a habit of smoking.acquire confidence 獲得信心acquire V.1. (正式)購得,(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西) The museum has managed

9、 to acquire an important work by Dali. 博物館設法弄到了(西班牙超現實主義畫家)達利的一副重要作品。2. 掌握，獲得（知識、技能等）；（因自己的能力而）贏得（名聲）. I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. 我把這當做是一次學習新技能的機會。The team has acquired a fearsome reputation. 這支隊伍贏得了令人生畏的名聲。V.1. (正式)購得,(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)Acquire a taste for 開始喜歡上。This beer i

10、snt bad. Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. 這啤酒不錯。我開始愛喝了。Be an acquired taste 是后來喜歡上的東西。Acquire a taste for 開始喜歡上。local new 當地新聞 / local police 當地警察局 local color 當地色彩, 地方色彩 / local people 當地人native 5neitiv n土著人adj 土生土長的 local call 市話local new 當地新聞 / local police In the letter he was asked to ca

11、ll at the station. Call at： （對某地）拜訪 He calls at every house in the street once a month. call on ：探望（某人）； call out 號召 你最近去看過喬治嗎？ Have you called on George recently? 校長號召學生們更努力地學習。 The headmaster called on the students to work harder. In the letter he was asked to call out ：大聲叫喊Some people on the bank

12、 called out to the man in the boat. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. wonder= want to knowwonder whether/if/who/when/where/what/why + 從句” 她想知道那個孩子在干嗎。She wondered what the child was doing.我想知道他來不來。 I wonder whether/i

13、f he will come. call out ：大聲叫喊Hey, Jack! Youre wanted on the phone.This is the man who is wanted by the police.Want 用于被動語態時可以表示想與某人見面，談話，或表示通緝，追捕。Notany more: 我不能再見你了。I cant see you any more.我不能再等了。I cant wait any more.他不再是個年輕人了。He is not a young man any more.Notany more=no moreNot any longer=no lon

14、gerHey, Jack! Youre wanted on thnot.any more = no more 不再, 再也不I dont talk to you any more.我不再會對你談話了I will talk to you no more.I walked no more .我不再走了not.any more = no more 不再At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.一只睡著的狗 a sleeping dog 一張焦慮的臉 a worried face

15、At the station, he was told byFive days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. a) 拿起，拾起： 電話鈴一響，我就拿 起了話筒。 I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang. b) 用車接人： 我來辦公室接你。 Ill pick you up at your office. c) (不經意) 學到： 她是在巴黎學會法語的。 She pick

16、ed up French in Paris.d)（無意地，順便地）獲得，找到： 你在哪兒買到那本書的？ Where did you pick up that book?Five days ago, the policeman tfive miles away這一類結構可以直接做定語, 放在被修飾詞后面the school is five miles away.學校在五里外 / The school five miles away.五里外的學校I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles aw

17、ay.His home : home 前一旦加修飾詞(如文中的his), 則其為名詞.expected the bicycle to be found. 被動語態I want my mother to wish clothes. / I want the clothes to be wished.(不關心誰洗, 被洗)five miles away這一類結構可以直接做定語, 放It is now being sent to his home by train. 時態？長江上正在修建另一座大橋。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang

18、River.我校正在舉行運動會。 The sports meeting is being held in ourschool.現在學生們正在打掃教室。 The classroom is being cleaned now.It is now being sent to his hoDan was most surprised when he heard the news. Most前面不加冠詞，表示“非常”、“極其” 你心腸真好。 Thats most kind of you . 他對我真是彬彬有禮。 He was most polite to me.Dan was most surprise

19、d when heHe was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. 大家聽了關于那支狗的故事都笑起來了。、Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.有趣的故事Amusing storiesExcept sb. to do sth.He was amused too, because he amuse及物動詞vt.1.使歡樂,逗.高興;使發笑;H(+at/by/with)A clowns job is toamusethe spectators.小丑

20、的工作就是娛樂觀眾。2.給.提供娛樂,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so sheamusedherself with a book.雨大,不適合在外面玩,所以她看書消遣。Heamusedhimself by playing the flute.他吹笛自娛。amuseamused形容詞a.1.被逗樂的The audience wasamusedby the performance.觀眾被這個表演逗樂了。2.愉快的;頑皮的She wore on her face anamusedlook.她臉上帶著頑皮的神情。amusedamusing形容詞a.1.有趣的

21、,好玩的It wasamusingto watch the trained elephants perform.觀看受過訓練的大象表演很有趣。2.引人發笑的He toldamusingjokes after dinner.他在飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。amusing現在完成時Have done !我已經工作了。I have worked.我還沒有工作。I have not worked.你工作了嗎？Have you worked?現在完成時我們已經學習英語2年了。 We have learned English for 2 years.我們自從2000年就學英語了。We have learn

22、ed English since 2000.我們自從2年前就學英語了。We have learned English since 2 years ago.他們自從是小孩的時候就認識了。They have known each other since they were children.我們已經學習英語2年了。 過去完成時的判斷依據 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2

23、） by the end of + 過去的時間點。如： 到上學期末，我們已經學了超過2000個英語 單詞了。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 過去完成時的判斷依據 （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點。如： 在上周三之前，他們已經種了600棵樹了。They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.我們到劇場時戲已經開始了。The play had already started when we got to the

24、 theatre. 到六月底他們已經治療了一萬多病人。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點。如： It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!It was stolen twenty years ago1. use your hand: 拿起The bicycle was picked up in a small village 400 miles away.2. use your car: 搭便

25、車 Ill drive to work tomorrow so I can pick you up at your house.3. “use your head”: 學會，學成功Where did you pick up your French?He picked up mending cars when he was working in a car factory. mend修理,修補;縫補 4. 使好轉，改進，增進 Sue was able to pick up her health under the help of the doctor. The train is slowly p

26、icking up speed.pick sth. up 1. use your hand: 拿起pick sth.1. call at2. call onHe was asked to call at the police station.George is calling on me tonight. (Less formal) 3. call out: shout4. call up: telephonePeople on the bank called out to the man, but he didnt hear them. Mr. Green will call you up

27、tomorrow morning.5. call off: cancel It began to rain so we called off the match.The couple decided to call off their reservation.-Call-to visit1. call at-Call-to vI called _ you five times yesterday. Were you out?Its too late go to dinner. Why dont we call the whole thing _?We called _ to him but h

28、e could not hear us.I called _ the post office on my way to work. “Help!” the injured called _to the rescue team.I called _ you five times yOn ;( call you up 不能說成 call up you / on (prep) call on you ) off; out; at; out On ;( call you up 不能說成 call up【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題1 Dan was worried b

29、ecause _.a. he received a letter b. the police wanted himc. he went to the station yesterday d. he didnt know why the police wanted him【Multiple choice questions】多項選answer: d2. All the police at the station are _ men.a. topical b. local c. native d. neighbourlyanswer: danswer: blocal: 當地的; native: 自

30、己在這里(祖祖輩輩都在這里)topical adj. : 時事問題的; 熱門話題的; 題目的 / neighbourly : 鄰居的answer: bDan Robinson has been _ all week. Last Tuesday he _ a letter from the local police, _ _ he was asked to _ _ the station. He was wanted by the police, _ made him puzzled. He went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station he met a smiling policeman _ told him, “Your bicycle _ _ _.” Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was _ _ in a small village (_ was) four hundred m