1、表語從句系動(dòng)詞的功能把表語（名詞、形容詞、某些副詞、非謂詞、介詞短語、從句）和它的主語聯(lián)系在一起， 說明主語的屬性、特征或狀態(tài)。它有自己的但不完全的詞義，不能在句中獨(dú)立作謂語，須和 后面的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。系動(dòng)詞分類：一、根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞后所跟結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以把英語系動(dòng)詞分為兩大類：完全系動(dòng)詞（其后只能跟 表語的動(dòng)詞，如be, seem）和半系動(dòng)詞（其后既可跟表語作系動(dòng)詞用法，也可跟賓語或狀語 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用，如look）例如：1）He looked sadly at the boy.（“看著”，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法）He looks a clever boy .（“看起來”，系動(dòng)詞用法）2） He lo

2、oks at a clever boy.（“看著”，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法）在英語中，某一動(dòng)詞是多義詞，既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法，又有系動(dòng)詞用法。此類常見易混詞有:changelistenlooktouchturn hear seebecomesoundseemfeeleatcontinuelastremain continue staytastekeepremainleave二、根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞的意義，我們把英語系動(dòng)詞分為四類：五大感官系動(dòng)詞B.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞C.動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞。.雙謂語系動(dòng)詞五大感官系動(dòng)詞，描述一種感官性質(zhì)。由實(shí)義感官動(dòng)詞變化而來，都是半系動(dòng)詞。look“看起來像是”，后接adj.、n.、分詞、介詞短語、

3、不定式等。The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtfu l.這位女孩咬著嘴唇，看上去若有所思。smell“聞起來”，后接adj.分詞。The flowers smell sweet.這些花氣味真香。sound“聽起來”，后接adj.分詞。 The music sounds sweet.這首詩聽起來真悅耳。taste嘗起來”，后接adj.分詞。The apples taste very good.這些蘋果很好吃。Feel“摸起來，給.感覺”；“覺得”，后接adj./p.p.You will feel better after a nighfs sleep.

4、睡上一晚，你會(huì)覺得好些。狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞： be，“是”，屬完全系動(dòng)詞。I am a student.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。seem,“似乎，好像，完全系動(dòng)詞。They seem quite happy.他們似乎很快樂。 appear,“顯得，看起來好像”，半系動(dòng)詞。It appeared（to be）a true story.看來這是一個(gè)真實(shí) 的故事。 keep, “保持的狀態(tài)”，半系動(dòng)詞，后接adj或介詞短語。Youd better go to bed and keep warm.你最好躺在床上去暖和一下。 remain,“仍是，半系動(dòng)詞。I remained silent.我仍然緘默。stay保持（某

5、種狀態(tài)）”，半系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.、過去分詞。The window stayed open all the ve 證明是”，半系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.n.The treatment proved to be successful. 這種療法證明是成功的。動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：都屬于半系動(dòng)詞，描述狀態(tài)變化過程。 get變成，變得起來”，后可接形容詞、分詞、介詞短語。The days are getting longer and longer.白天變得越來越長了。fall進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），成為”，后常接以下形容詞：asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.Th

6、e old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人說不清自己的意思，就不做 聲了。My father fell ill and died.我的父親生病死了。 grow漸漸變得起來，長得”Its growing warm.天氣漸漸暖和起來了。turn“轉(zhuǎn)變成（新的與原來完全不同的色彩或性質(zhì)），變質(zhì)（色）”。Maple trees turn red in autumn. 楓葉在秋天變紅了。It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine. 今天早上是陰天，幸好已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)

7、 晴了。go, “變成（某種壞的狀態(tài)）”The telephone has gone dead. 電話不通了。The material has gone a funny colour. 這料子的 顏色變得奇怪了。go 之后常接的 adj.還有：bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked. become變成，成為（好壞均可的情況）”I became interested in drawing.我開始對(duì)素描感 興趣了。He became angr

8、y with me. 他對(duì)我生氣了。 They became good friends. 他們成了好朋 友。 come，變成為（已知的狀態(tài)），證實(shí)為”，后常接形容詞或前綴un-的過去分詞作表語， 表示狀態(tài)或情況的變化。His wish to become a pilot has come true. 他想當(dāng)飛行員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。If you look into the matter, everything will come clear.如果你調(diào)查一下這事，一切都會(huì)清 楚。后面常接的形容詞還有：apart, dear （昂貴），natural, open, short, right （好了），u

9、nstuck （沒 有粘住），untied （松開）。run,“變成”，后接 adj. The price ran high. 價(jià)格上升了。9. make,“達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)后接形容詞,如 sure, certain, merry, bold, freeWe must make certain of facts .我們一定要弄清事實(shí)。雙謂語系動(dòng)詞此類系動(dòng)詞既有系動(dòng)詞的功能，后接表語，又保留原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身的含義。 例如：The run rose red.太陽升起紅艷艷。She stopped and stood quite still.她停下來然后一絲不 動(dòng)地站著。The snow lay thic

10、k on the ground.雪厚厚地堆積在地上。He married young.他結(jié)婚很早。Lei Feng died young.雷鋒早逝。He continued silent.他繼續(xù)沉默不語。IV.系動(dòng)詞與高考及其練習(xí)系動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)于單項(xiàng)選擇題中The story sounds(MET 89) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D.trueThose oranges taste(MET 91)A. good B. well C. to be good D. to bewell-Are you feeling? -Yes, Im fine no

11、w/(NMET92)A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite betterCan I join the club, Dad.You can when you a bit older.(NMET 94) A. get B. will get C. get D.will have got-Do you like the material?Yes, it very soft.(NMET 94) A. is feeling B.felt C. feels D. is feltI love to go to the seaside on Summe

12、r. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the coolsea.(NMET 96)A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesCleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.(NMET 98) A. pay B.paying C. paid D. to pay Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will for several days.(NMET2003)A. be stayed B. stay C. be stayin

13、g D. have stayed(以上七題答案分別如下：1.D, 2.A, 3.B, 4.A, 5.C, 6.B, 7.C, 8.B)系動(dòng)詞與短文改錯(cuò)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(were)Id like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.(be)系動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)What you have said. A. is sounded interesting B sounds interestingC

14、. sound interested D.listens interestedThe class begins. Please keep. A. silent B. silence C. the silence D. silentlyLook! Several people in the crowd seemed. A. to be fightingB. to have foughtC. being fought D. having foughtHow the song she sings sounds! I have never a better voice.A. beautifully,

15、sounded B. beautiful, soundedC. sweet, listened toD. sweet, heardHer feeling about the marriage rather strange. A. is looked B. is seemedC. seems D. is appearedThe new shirt right.A. doesnt feel B. isnt felt C. isntfeelingD. doesnt touchHow happy it for me to be home again after twenty years abroad!

16、Agives Bfeels Cis felt Dis givenJohn driver since two months ago. A. became aB. has become a C. hasturned Dhas been aHe he felt very over the death of the boy.A. seemed that, sad B. seemed as if, sadly C. looked as though, sad D. looked that, sadnessThe ice thick on the river. A. is lain B. lay C. l

17、aid D. lie（其答案分別是：15： BAADC, 610： ABDCB）一、表語從句的定義：表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。二、表語從句的構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句三、引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：可接表語從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。The question remains whether they will be able to help us.問題還是他們能否幫我們。從屬連詞whether, as, as if / th

18、ough引導(dǎo)的表語從句He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 聽起來好像有人在敲門。because, why引導(dǎo)的表語從句That,s because he didnt understand me.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。（Thats because.強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）Thats why he got angrywith me.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。 （Thats why.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞re

19、ason作主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that 引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me.我難過的原因是他沒有理 解我。連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。The question is how he did it.問題

20、是他是如何做此事的。從屬連詞 that。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。使用虛擬語氣的表語從句在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞需用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示， should 可省略。常見的詞有：advice，suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea 等。My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就 出發(fā)。四、應(yīng)注意的問題：連系動(dòng)詞be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟表語從句。It was because he didnt pass the exam.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有通過考試。It seems(that)he was late for the train.看來他沒搭上火車。It appears that she was wrong.看來她錯(cuò)了。It seem