1、Unit 1 Friendship第一講基礎知識點Unit 1 FriendshipMAIN CONTENTS1. 核心詞匯2. 句子控3. Have a tryMAIN CONTENTS1. 核心詞匯2. 句子控3. HPART ONE Vacabulary Phrasebe good to 對友好be good for 對有益be bad to 對不好be bad for 對不利PART ONE Vacabulary Phrasebadd add up 加起來；合計 add up to 合計；總計達add toadd.to. 增加把加到.里vi. 加；增加；加起來；vt. 增加;補充說；計

2、算總和n. 加法，加法運算The students in my class _ fifty-four.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in Lets have a tryA/d/add add up 加起來；合計 add up to More Examples:Add up your score and see how many points you can get. (add up)The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties. （add to） If we add

3、these marks up, well get a total of 90. （add up）Do you have anything to add to the list? （add A to B）Add fuel to the fire/flames 火上澆油More Examples:Add up your scor Can you add these figures _? All the money in my pocket_100 yuan. The constant heavy rains _ the hardship of people in Hunan since June,

4、2011. He added some sugar _ the coffee. _ music,we have lots of things in common. adds up toadd touptoIn addition to Lets have a try Can you add these figures _get sth./sb. done 使完成/使某人被make; let; have; getmake/have sth done let sth be doneYou must get the work done by Friday. 你必須最遲在星期五以前把工作做完。使役動詞

5、?get sth./sb. done 使完成/使某人被upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻；擾亂(計劃等) upsetting adj. 令人不快的(1)adj. be upset about/by/at sth. 為某事煩心 be upset that 從句 為而心煩(2) V. upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 It upsets sb. to do/that. 讓某人心煩的是Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友來到學校很煩。upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(

6、人教高一必修一Unit-1-知識點講解全calm vi.vt. (使)平靜；（使）鎮靜 adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的calm （sb）down 平靜下來Probably the best thing Tom could do this week is to calm down.也許湯姆這周能做的最正確的事就是冷靜下來。Policemen are called to calm the situation. 警察被叫來平息局面。calmly adv. 鎮定地，沉著地calm vi.vt. (使)平靜；（使）鎮靜calm 易混詞用 法calmquietstillsilentcalm 表示的“靜”

7、主要指天氣、海洋等處于一種風平浪靜的狀態；若用于人，則指鎮靜或不慌張。quiet表示“安靜的”、“寂靜的”。指物時，表示沒有喧鬧或沒有騷動，處于一種靜止的狀態或寧靜的環境；指人時，表示不發出聲音或不發表意見，也可指人的性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。still 主要指完全無聲或完全無動作，通常用于物理上的靜止，不表示心理上的平靜。silent 著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音，但不一定指沒有動作或活動，如 a silent film 指無聲電影，a silent machine 指沒有噪音的機器，read silently 指默讀，等等。易混詞用 法ca用calm，quiet，silent，still填空

8、They moved to the countryside and lived a _life.Keep _while taking a photo of you.She is a shy girl and always keeps_ in class.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.quietstill silent calm Lets have a try用calm，quiet，silent，still填空quieconcern vt. 涉及，關系到；使擔心n. 關系；關心；關心的事；憂慮 be concerned

9、about 關心，關注We are all concerned about his health. 我們都非常關心他的健康。Her illness concerns her parents. （使擔心）More than two students have been concerned in this affair. (牽涉到)concern be concerned about 關心 (1 ) (n.) show/express/raise/arouse concern about/over/for 表現出/表達/引起對的極大關注/關心 (2) (adj.) be concerned abo

10、ut/for 關心，掛念, 對 感興趣 be concerned with/about 涉及，牽扯進/參與 as/so far as. is concerned 就.而言當concerned 做前置定語時，表示“擔心的；憂慮的”當concerned 做后置定語時，表示“有關的”(3) (v.) concern oneself about/for 擔憂/關心 concern oneself with 從事，參與 (4) (p rep.) concerning 關于；有關 (1 ) (n.) show/expressHow much money I earn is none of your _.

11、我掙多少錢不關你的事。 ，I disagree with what he said. 就我(個人)而言，我不同意他的話。He asked several questions the launch of Change2. 他問了幾個有關嫦娥2號發射的問題。The president _ deeply _ the issue.concerningAs far as Im concernedisconcerned about/forconcern Lets have a tryHow much money I earn is nonego through 經歷；完成；仔細檢查；通過；花完，用掉 教材

12、P2原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經歷的事情？go against 違反，與不符go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干；說吧go by 逝去，過去go in for 愛好go over 復習；(仔細)檢查；改變立場go out (燈，爐火)熄滅go up 上升；攀登；增長get through 完成；通過；渡過 break through 突破；沖破see throug

13、h 看穿；識破look through 瀏覽；快速查看go through 經歷；完成；仔細檢查；通過；花完，用go through 經歷；度過；獲準，通過suffer from 患病；遭受You should go through the legal formality. 你應該辦理合法手續。 I often suffer from unaccountable headaches.我常莫名其妙地頭疼。 Make a comparison常指不好的遭遇go through 經歷；度過；獲準，通過suffer set down 記下；放下；登記I will set down the story

14、as it was told to me.我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。set down 記下；放下；登記I will set dset 常用搭配set aside 留出；放在一邊set about (doing) sth. 開始,著手(做)某事set off (for sp.) 動身去某地,出發,引起,爆炸,觸響set out (for sp.) 動身去某地,布置,提出,開始/著手做set up 建立,提出,貼出,引起,使振作be set in 以.為背景set sb an example 為某人樹立榜樣set 常用搭配set aside 注:單復數同形（類似means, works,

15、 species）。 “a series of +名詞復數”作主語，謂語單數。There been a series of accidents at the crossing.hasseries n. 系列，連續；電 串聯；級數；叢書a series of 一系列；一連串的；一套There will be a series of meetings next week.There is a TV series every night.注:單復數同形（類似means, works, speciwondern. 驚奇; 奇觀; 奇人; 奇跡vi. 懷疑；想知道；驚訝vt. 懷疑；驚奇；對感到驚訝ad

16、j. 奇妙的；非凡的 I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now.我現在能否向您提及這問題。I wonder if我不知道是不是a wonder selfie stickwonderI wonder if I can raise on purpose 故意purpose n. 目的；用途；意志 by accident /by chance 偶然地She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意地做這些事。 by design = purposelyon purpose 故意purpose by

17、accin order to 為了，以便 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 為了在天黑前到達，我們早早地動了身。 教材P2原句 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到11點半不睡覺為了獨自好好看看月亮。In order to do 位于句首/句中 so as to do 只位于句中in order that 位于句首或居中so that 引導結果狀語從句，需加情態

18、動詞 may,could, can 等. 不可用句首in order to 為了，以便 sth happen to sb 某人發生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it (so) happened that. 正巧 教材P2原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。 It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.sth happen

19、 to sb powern.能力，力量，電力，權力1) be in power 執政；掌權 =come/rise to power = take power 2) have the power to do 有的能力3）beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的powerful adj. 強大的；有權勢的powerless adj. 無力的；無權的do everything in ones power 盡全力power1) be in power 執政；掌權power易混詞用 法powerstrengthenergyforce“能力” 指職權/權力 或做某事所依靠的能力;

20、 可指內在、外加、具體、抽象、身體或精神的各種力。不可數。“體力” 指力量，力氣。如耐力、抵抗力、推動力等。是不可數名詞。“能量，精力” 指人的生機勃勃的精力，自然界能量。多做不可數名詞。“力” 指自然界力量，暴力，軍隊力量，壓制力；可作可數或不可數名詞。易混詞用 法ponotuntil/till 直到才We didnt get what we wanted until/till he stopped talking.Ha Ha Ha!until 引導狀語從句主句肯定句 unitl “直到.時(為止)”謂語動詞延續性：stand, stay,talk.主句否定句 not.until “直到.才

21、” 。謂語動詞非延續:open,start,leave. PART TWO SentenceNot until 位于句首，主句要倒裝Not until we pointed out their mistake to them did they realize it. 句子控notuntil/till 直到才We didnt I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.because引

22、導原因狀從 I wonder if its because I hav強調句式：It is /was +被強調部分(主、賓或狀) +that/who+其它.be只能用單數is,was;不能用復數It + 情態動詞+be.that.注意主謂一致問題 強調句式：It is /was +被強調部分(主、賓或狀) It is /was the first (second) time that sb have /had done sth.這/那是某人第一/第二.次做某事。It 可用this / that代替。(主句is從句現在完成時; 主句was從句過去完成時)It is the first time

23、that I have spoken in public.這是我第一次在公共場合發言。It was the first time that (后接過去完成時) It was the first time that she had lived independently. It will be the first time that (后接現在完成時) It will be the first time that Beijing has held the Olympic Games.It is (high) time that sb. + 動詞過去式/should do sth. 到了某人該做的

24、時間了 I thnk it is high time that the headmaster made up his mind.It is /was the first (second)Its no pleasure doing 做沒有樂趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的 知識拓展Its no pleasure looking through these any longer.觀看這些已經不再是樂趣。It is no + n. / adj.+ doing sth.It 作形式主語，真正的主語是doingIts no use crying over sp

25、ilt milk.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣。Its no pleasure doing 知識第二講基礎知識點第二講MAIN CONTENTS1. 核心詞匯2. 句子控3. 語法匯MAIN CONTENTS1. 核心詞匯2. 句子控3. 語 sothat/suchthat 如此以至于I think each language is so fantastic that it attracts me deeply. 我認為每一種語言都是如此奇妙以至于如此深地吸引我.Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.麥克是如此誠實的一個人,以至于大家都相

26、信他. PART ONE Vocabulary sothat/suchthat 如此以至于I tsettle 1）vi. 定居；安家；安置；解決；平靜下來 My son has settled happily in America. 2）vt. 解決；使定居；使平靜下來 We have settled the problem.settle down 安定；習慣于某種生活；認真做某事settle down to doing sth. 著手認真做某事settle in/into 安頓下來，適應 settlement n. 解決；定居 settler n. 殖民者settle 1）vi. 定居；安家

27、；安置suffer v遭受；忍受；經歷(1) (V.) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難 suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病 (2) (n.) suffering (指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困難 sufferer 受難者；患者 教材P4原句 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。suffer v遭受；忍受；經歷(1) (V.) srecov

28、er 1）vi. 痊愈；恢復到正常狀態 How can linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty. 2）vt. 恢復；重新獲得；找回 recover from 從中恢復過來 recovery n. 恢復；痊愈；復蘇 make a full recovery 完全康復recovered adj. 恢復健康的recover 1）vi. 痊愈；恢復到正get /be tired of 對感到勞累、疲憊He finally got tired of sitting in an office all d

29、ay.他終于對成天坐辦公室感到厭煩了。get tired of 側重厭煩的動作；be tired of 側重厭煩的狀態。get/be tired from 因.而感到疲憊tire vt.& vi. tire out 使感到筋疲力盡tired adj.tiring adj. 令人困倦/疲勞的tiresome adj. 煩人的get /be tired of 對感到勞累、疲憊get along with sb./sth. 與某人相處Generally speaking, she is easy to get along with.總的來說，她比較容易相處。get along with sb./st

30、h. 與某人相處I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我過去常與父母爭吵，但現在我們相處得很好。How are you _ your English lesson? 你的英語課程學得怎么樣？ Very well.很好。getting on with教材P6原句 Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。 get along/on with 與某人相處；某事進展(如何)I used to quarrel a lot wi

31、th disagree with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上與某人意見不一致agree v. 同意；贊成；達成一致agree on . 就.達成一致agree to do sth agree with grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的 be grateful (to sb) for sth. 因某事感激（某人） be grateful to do sth. 因為做某事而感激 be grateful that. 感激. gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激 disagree with sb on/about/over易混詞用

32、 法joinjoin intake part inattend指加入團體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如參軍、入團、入黨等；強調參加正在進行的活動，如比賽、娛樂、談話等多指帶著責任心參加大型活動，并在其中起一定的作用，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰斗等；指出席或參加會議、音樂會、婚禮、宴會等，也可指聽課、聽報告等join in 參加 ；加入join A to B 連接A和B join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做. 易混詞用 法jo其他短語 draw the curtains 拉上窗簾 close to 靠近 pack up 打包 be packed with 擠滿. have g

33、ot to 不得不 face to face 面對面 no longer =not any longer 不再 be worn out 筋疲力盡 hide away 躲藏 be crazy about 對.瘋狂 at dusk 在黃昏 其他短語 draw the curtains She found difficult . it做形式賓語形式賓語真正的賓語 等同to settle and calm down in the hiding placeit PART TWO Sentence 動詞 + it +賓補 + 不定式（短語）這類詞有：find, make, think, feel, con

34、sider等She found difficult make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: 1. make sb. do sth. 讓 (使)某人做某事 2. make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物3. make sb./oneself +v.-ed 讓某人/自己被4. make sb.+n. 使某人成為He made his workers work 12 hours a day.他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。When you speak, you should make yourself understood

35、.你說話的時候，應該盡量把自己的意思表達清楚。make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞.that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!動詞不定式（短語）作原因狀語動詞不定式（短語）作原因狀語通常表示一些感情色彩，比如高興、激動、遺憾、抱歉等。Im sorry to hear that bad news.I am so excited to be here.that she was sorry not to bAlthough I try t

36、o talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.表示“盡管”的引導讓步狀語從句的連詞：although 句首、句中 不能用于倒裝though 句首，句中 倒裝，不倒裝都能用as 表示“雖然”時要用倒裝結構，即表語、狀語、V原置 于句首，表語單數，前置省略冠詞。He is unhappy, although/though he has a lot of money.Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.=Though/ Although /While h

37、e is young.Although I try to talk to my c狀語從句的省略含有狀語從句的復合句中,若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。 PART THREE Grammar用法一：省略While（ I was ）walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.我一個人走在街上的時候，聽見有人叫我的名字。 狀語從句的省略含有狀語從句的復合句中,若從句的主語是it或與as if引導的方式狀語從句中的省略如果as if 引導的從句是“主語系動詞”結構，可省略主語和系動詞，這樣

38、as if 后只剩下不定式、名詞、形容詞（短語）、介詞短語或分詞。She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.她站在門旁好像在等人。She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.as if引導的方式狀語從句中的省略She stood at動詞不定式的省略：在同一句或聯系緊密的對話里，常把不定式to后內容相同的部分省略，保留to。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be， have和have been。用法二：I asked him to see t

39、he film, but he didnt want to.我叫他去看電影，但他不想去。I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to .(see the film)動詞不定式的省略：用法二：I asked him to se在Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so 與not 分別用于肯定或否定賓語時，賓語從句可省去。用法三： Do you think he will attend the meeting? I guess not. 你認為他會參加會議嗎？ 我猜他不會參

40、加。在Im afraid，I think，I believe，在英語情景會話中，答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分，而只保留對方希望了解的內容。在復合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。用法四：This is the book I want to read.This is the book (which) I want to read.在英語情景會話中，答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語 PART THREEHave a try PART THREEHave a try典例精講The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. B

41、ut after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still解析：calm為水面平靜和心情平靜；quiet指環境安靜；silent無聲；still靜止不動。B典例精講The sea was _ at thTom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of _.A. strength B. force C. energy D. power解析：strength指人身體的力量；force是物理學方面的力；energy是人的精力；power是權力

42、和影響力。ATom is able to lift the heavy She soon _ herself and stopped crying.A. got back B. renewed C. found D. recovered解析：recover 恢復和康復；get back返回；renew更新；find發現。DShe soon _ herself and These countries have _ too many wars.A. got through B. gone throughC. looked through D. run through解析：go through經歷，

43、經受，遭到；get through到達，做完，通過，度過；look through從頭看完，透視，審核，查看；run through跑著穿過。BThese countries have _ He asked us _ we saw the lost cat or not.A. that B. whatC. which D. whether解析：whether or not結構。注意：if不能和or not搭配。They hurried into the room to see _ with their baby.A. what the matter was B. what was the ma

44、tterC. what matter it was D. what matter was it解析：Whats the matter? 屬于特殊賓語從句，語序不變。DBHe asked us _ we saw thIm sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didnt do it _.A. for pleasure B. on purposeC. in returnD. indeedBThe soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very _ to t

45、hem.A. thank B. happy C. grateful D. grate解析： be grateful to (sb.)感恩，感謝。C介詞解析：for pleasure 為了消遣；on purpose 故意地，有意地；in return 作為報答；in deed 的確；真正地。Im sorry to have broken your The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned in Csearched for Dwent through

46、警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細檢查了他的包，但什么也沒發現。go through經歷，仔細檢查；look up查閱；turn in上交；search for尋找。Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward toDCThe police suspected him of caTom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his _ place?A. h

47、iddenB. hide C. hiding D. hid解析：hiding place=place for hiding 躲藏處，hiding這里是動名詞，作定語修飾名詞place。掌握了嗎？準備下一關CTom is playing hide-and-seek. 選詞填空1Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it_.2We arrived just as the musicians were_their instruments.3. How does she keep smiling after all she has_？4

48、Ive always found him a bit difficult to_.5The incident caused_events that nobody had forseen.6He_her as soon as he saw her.pick up, fall in love with, a series of, go through, get along with, on purpose on purposepacking upgone throughget along witha series offell in love with選詞填空1Jacks been really

49、annoy課堂練習漢譯英：使用所給的提示將下列句子譯成英語1. 我們全班同學都很擔心小湯姆。 (concerned)All the students in our class are concerned about little Tom.2. 王海起床很早以便能趕上頭班車。(in order to)Wang Hai got up early in order to catch the first bus.課堂練習漢譯英：使用所給的提示將下列句子譯成英語1. 我們全3. 李平有記筆記的習慣。(diary)Li Ping has the habit of keeping a diary.4. 我得

50、把照相機拿去修理。( get sth. done)Ill have to get my camera repaired. 5. 據說期末考試將要延期。(It is said that )It is said that the final exam will be put off.3. 李平有記筆記的習慣。(diary)Li Ping ha高考鏈接Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s. Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, envy /envI/n. 嫉妒；羨慕vt. 嫉妒；羨慕vi. 感到妒忌；顯示出妒忌glitter /glIt/vi. 閃光；閃爍n. 閃光；燦爛glittering在這里是現在分詞做定語，修飾名詞career，意思是“閃閃發光、光彩奪目、令人羨慕的”高考鏈接Many teenagers envy th