1、2017 年 12月英語六級考試真題及答案（第一套）” I 。 a a ia4 a a 4 58 a a b a 1a9 a a a a c a c 1a a a a a a a d aa Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Aaaaa2aaaasaaa aa a a A B a a a i a A a I a ？ ： a ， Ia I Aa a a a a a a a a Ia ia I i i i a i a i I i a a t B a a a i a A a I a ？ o ： a ， Ia I Aa a a a a a a a a I

2、a ia I i i i a i a i I i a a t Part IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fromchinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.太湖是中國東部的一個淡水湖,占地面積 2250 平方公里,是中國第三大淡水湖,僅次于鄱陽和洞庭。太湖約有90 個島嶼,大小從幾平方米到幾平方公里不等。太湖以其獨特的太湖石而聞名

3、,太湖石常用于裝飾中國傳統園林。太湖也以高產的捕魚業聞名。自上世紀 70 年代后期以來,捕撈魚蟹對沿湖的居民來說極為重要,并對周邊地區的經濟作出了重大貢獻。太湖地區是中國陶瓷( ceramics)業基地之一,其中宜興的陶瓷廠家生產舉世聞名的宜興紫砂壺( clay teapot,)2017 年 12月英語六級考試真題及答案（第二套） I 。 a a ia4 a a 4 58 a a b a 1a9 a a a a c a c 1a a a a a a a d aa A a a a a 2a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a ) aa aa i a a a a a .a a

4、 a a a a - a a a a a a a a ) a a a a a a c 2 2a a a a i t s/ a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a ) .a a a a a 烏) a a a Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fromchinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.湖的北邊湖的南邊世界各地的游客。參考答案：Part I Writ

5、ing 范文Seek to understand others, and you will be understood The enlightenment ofthis saying is not lost in our era but unwilling to understand others seems prevalent.The implication of this message is that people can understand each other as long asthey try to do this first ; there are, in fact, man

6、y who get understood by others becausethey manage to understand others first.There are several factors to be taken into account when we agree on “seek tounderstand others, and will be understood”: One reason is that trying to understandothers can show your kindness to others. Other people would be t

7、hankful, so it iseasier for them to accept your ideas. On the other hand, it will let you think what otherpeople think so that you can get to know them better. Therefore, your ideas wouldhave a greater chance to be understood.When we seek to understand others, we elevate the goodwill and team-worksp

8、irit. There is a stimulative effect that kicks in when people share this spirit. Byseeking to understand others, we boost opportunity for fulfilling understandingbetween each other. A1 a 2 B1 2 C1 a 2 a a3 Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A26. i)permitThe new marine reserve, now the largest in

9、the Pacific, will no fishing or mining.該空考察will permit(允許零捕魚區);27. o)territoryThe tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometers-80 percent-of itsmaritime .該空考察maritimemaritime后的名詞為 territory(小島領土);28. ）exclusiveThats the highest percentage of an economic zone devoted to marine conservat

10、ion byany country in the world.該空考察不定冠詞 an后的搭配，同時考慮空后的 economic，可以得出exclusive(專屬經濟區) ;29. c)commercialby individuals and small-scale fishing businesses with limited exports該空考察 individuals 及 small-scale后的搭配，根據上下文語境可以得出，該空答案為 commercial(商業捕魚區);30. d)communitiesIsland have been among the hardest hit b

11、y the threats facing the ocean.此處考察從句的主語部分，考慮前后文，可以得出“Island communities”(小島社區);31. ）essentialThe people of Palau recognise as to our survival.Recognise as 后接該空出所問的這個大膽的一步所處的地位，“essential”一詞為正確答案( Palau地區居民認為的必需品);32. g)independentPalau has only been an nation for twenty years and has a strong histo

12、ry ofenvironmental protection .此處考察搭配“ an independent nation”(獨立的國家，故根據前后搭配，答案很容易得出;33. m)sponsorSenator Hokkons Baules, lead of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said.該提出現在句中的同位語處，因此，考慮到這個人的身份，不難得出答案為sponsor(主要贊助商);34.j)secureHelp build a future.該空考察搭配，幫助建立.的未來安全的未來 secure;35. n)stocksCall a

13、 temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish an opportunity toreplenish.此處考察搭配 fish 后的搭配，因此，給.一個補充的機會，因此，該空答案為fish stocks 魚類);section B36 M) Astronomer David Hogg doesnt think scooping is as serious a problem asgenerally thought.37. G)some researchers are hesitant to make their d

14、ada public for fear that othersmight publish something similar before them.38.D) some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to haretheir data.39. A) there is a growing demand in the sience community that research data be openthe public.40. P) sharing data offers early-care

15、er resarchers the chance to build a certain levereputation.41. C)Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work.thus leading to more citations.42. B) scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing43.O)Potential problems related to data sha

16、ring should be made known to anddiscussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.44.F) sharing data and handling data-reated issues can be time-consuming45. F)junior researc hers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.Section c46.A47.D48.B49.A50.B51.D52.B53.B54.A55.A

17、Part IV TranslationDongting lake is a large , shallow lake in northeastern hunan province, china. it isflood basin of the yangtze River. Hence the lakes size depends on the season . theprovinces of hubei and hunan are named after their location relative to the lake:Hubemeansnorth of the lake and Hun

18、an meanssouth of the lake . dongting lake enjoys agood reputation in chinese culture as the place of origin of dragon boat racing . draboat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of Dongting lake as a searchfor the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu patriotic poet. Dragon Boat racing and the beaut

19、y ofDongting Lake and the surrounding area attract thousands of tourists at home andabroad each year.2017 年 12月英語六級考試真題及答案（第三套）” I 。 aa14 a a 58 a a b a 1aQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.b)they have more than twenty

20、 different hair texturesc)they have twenty-four different body shapes in totald)they represent people from virtually all walks of life.10. a)they do not reflect young girls aspirationsb)they are not sold together with the originalc) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescentsd) their body shapes ha

21、ve not changed much11. a)in toy storesb) in shopping malls.c)on the internetd)at barbie shopsQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printingb) chinese printing technology was first introducec)the earliest known book was published

22、d) metal type was imported from korea13. a)it produced some 20 million volumes in totalb)it helped the german people become literatc) it was the biggest printer in the 16th century,d)it had more than a hundred printing presses.14. a)it boosted the circulation of popular worksb) it provided readers w

23、ith more choicec)it made writing a very profitable careerd)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation15. a)it accelerate the extinction of the latin language.b)it promoted the growth of national languagesc)it turned translation into a welcome professin.d)it standardized the publication of gramma

24、r booksc a c 1a 16. a)they choose a job without thinking it throughb) they become stuck in the same job for decadesc) they spend an average of one year finding a jobd)they get bored after working for a period of time17. a)decide which job is most attractive to youb)see if there will be chances for p

25、romotionc)watch a film about ways of job huntingd)find out what job choices are available18. a)the pay you are going to getb)the qualifications you havec)the culture of your target companyd)the work environment you will be in.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. a)it

26、 is a religious festival celebrated by afriean-amencars.b)it is an ancient fesitival celebrated by afriean-amencars.c)it is s cultural fesitival celebrated by afriean-amencars.d)it is as important as christmas for african-americans20. a)to call on african-americans to worship their godsb) to urge af

27、rican-americans to do more for socitey.c) to remind african-americans of their sufferingsd)to help african-americans to realize their goals.21. a)faith in self-determination.b) the first fruits of the harvest,c)creative work and achievementd) unity and cooperative economics22. a)they take a solemn o

28、athb)they drink wine from the unity cupc) they recite a principled) they call out their ancestorsnamesQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. a) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafoodb)it began to impact the world in recent yearsc)it contains large amounts of da

29、iry productsd)it is one of the worlds most healthy diets24. a)it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kindb)it has drawn the attention of medical doctors the world overc)it was conducted in seven mid-eastern countries in the 1950sd) it involved 13,000 researchers from asia, europe an

30、d america25. a)they eat foods with little fatb)they have lower mortality ratesc)they use little oil in cookingd)they care much about their healthA a a a a 2a s a a a a a .B a a a 2 a a A a a ( a a aa a a a aa aa i a a a i a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a) -a a a a a a c / a a a i t a a oa A a a a A

31、 a a a a sa a a a a a aa a a a a a) a a a a 青海湖位于海拔 3205 米、青海省省會西寧以西約 100 公里處。是中國最大的咸水湖,面積4317平方公里最深處25.5米,有23條河注入湖中,其中大部分是季節性路線的交叉處。許多鳥類把青海湖作為遷徙過程中的暫息地,湖的西側是著名的鳥島,引著來自世界各地的觀鳥者。每年夏天，游客們也來這里觀看國際自行車比賽。參考答案 I s , a a a , . A1Section ALong Conversation 11、b)they facilitate the donation of unsold foods t

32、o the needy2、a)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction3、d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods4、d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foodsLong Conversation 25、c) it has just launched its annual anniversary sales6、b)coupons for customers with bulk purchases7、c) cre

33、dit it to her account8、d)complimentary tailoringSection BPassage 19、a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.10、d) their body shapes have not changed much11、c)on the internetPassage 212、a )moveable metal type began to be used in printing13、c) it was the biggest printer in the 16th century

34、,14、a)it boosted the circulation of popular works15、b)it promoted the growth of national languagesSection CRecording 116、a)they choose a job without thinking it through17、a)they choose a job without thinking it through18、b)the qualifications you haveRecording 219、c)it is s cultural fesitival celebra

35、ted by afriean-amencars.20、d)to help african-americans to realize their goals.21、b) the first fruits of the harvest,22、c) they recite a principleRecording 323、d)it is one of the worlds most healthy diets24、d)it is one of the worlds most healthy diets25、b)they have lower mortality rates 參考答案：26、 27.

36、o)territoryThe tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometers-80 percent-of itsmaritime .該空考察maritimemaritime后的名詞為 territory(小島領土);28. ）exclusiveThats the highest percentage of an economic zone devoted to marine conservation byany country in the world.該空考察不定冠詞 an后的搭配，同時考慮空后的 economic，可以得

37、出exclusive(專屬經濟區) ;29. c)commercialby individuals and small-scale fishing businesses with limited exports該空考察 individuals 及 small-scale后的搭配，根據上下文語境可以得出，該空答案為 commercial(商業捕魚區);30. d)communitiesIsland have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean.此處考察從句的主語部分，考慮前后文，可以得出“Island commun

38、ities”(小島社區);31. ）essentialThe people of Palau recognise as to our survival.Recognise as 后接該空出所問的這個大膽的一步所處的地位，“essential”一詞為正確答案( Palau地區居民認為的必需品);32. g)independentPalau has only been an nation for twenty years and has a strong history ofenvironmental protection .此處考察搭配“ an independent nation”(獨立的國家，故根據前后搭配，答案很容易得出;33. m)sponsorSenator Hokkons Baules, lead of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said.該提出現在句中的同位語處，因此，考慮到這個人的身份，不難