1、被動語態一般現在時: am/are/is done一般過去時: was/ were done現在進行時: am/are/is being done過去進行時:was/were being done現在完成時: have/has been done過去完成時:had been done一般將來時: will be done過去將來時: would be doneA 一般現在時，構成：“am/is/are過去分詞”。 現在大多數文書工作都是由電腦完成的。 Nowadays, most paper work is done by the computer. B 一般過去時，構成：“was/were過

2、去分詞”。 昨天的英語課上，我們都被那個感人的故事感動了。 We were all moved to tears by the moving story in the English class yesterday. C 一般將來時，構成：“will/shallbe過去分詞”我們村莊要種植更多的樹。 More trees will be planted in our village. D 現在進行時，構成：“am/is/are+being+過去分詞”。這個事故現在正在調查中。 Now the accident is being investigated. looked intoE 過去進行時，

3、構成：“was/were+being過去分詞”。 這個大廳去年這個時候正在修建。The hall was being built at this time last year. F 現在完成時，構成“have/has+been+過去分詞”運動會已經推遲到下周五了？ The sports meeting has been put off until next Friday. G 過去完成時，構成：“had+been+過去分詞”。消防隊員到達時，火已經被撲滅了。 The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived. H 將來完成時，構成：

4、“will have+been+過去分詞”。 我正寫的這本書今年年末將會完成。 The book Im working on will have been finished by the end of this year. I 含有情態動詞的被動句式 主語情態動詞be過去分詞電腦可能明天被修好。The computer might be repaired by tomorrow. 使用被動語態時應注意的幾個問題1、主動變化被動時雙賓語的變化。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.I was given an interesti

5、ng book (by my friend)on my birthday.2、有些不定式前需補加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long by the boss3、主動形式表示被動意義： 1） 部分感官動詞這種食物嘗起來很可口。The food tastes delicious. 2）當read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作vi.且表示主語的某種屬性時。該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用 “起來怎么

6、樣”這種布料好洗。 The cloth washes well. 他的書暢銷。His book sells well. 這襯衫可以穿很久。This shirt will wear very long. 4）一些固定句型表示被動含義 1. sth. be worth doing The film is well worth seeing.這部電影很值得一看。sth. need/want/require/deserve doing = sth. need /want/require/deserve to be done 2. be under/in + 抽象名詞 The railway is un

7、der construction.這條鐵路正在被修建。3. be +adj. + to do There are a lot of things to do.有許多工作要做。4. be to blame 應受責備 (blame sb for sth/ blame sth on sb)5、不及物動詞沒有被動語態。take place(發生)，happen(發生)， occur(發生)，come about(發生)， break out(爆發)，appear(出現)，disappear(消失)，last(持續)，arise(出現，發生)，succeed(成功)，arrive(到達) ，belong

8、 to(屬于)，consist of(由組成)等等1. This was the third time that he _ (make) the same mistake.2. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ ( just finish) my work, and it wont take long.3. With the governments aid, those _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4. They _ (work) on the program fo

9、r almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results _(come) out so far. am just finishinghad madeaffectedhave been workinghave come5. The dinosaur _ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _ (need) less space and food. （2010廣一）6. Sixteen of the tw

10、enty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the stronger members _ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones. (2010廣二)7. On their return the father asked his son _ (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply)

11、 in a way that shocked his father. (09廣州一模)was forcedneedingare seekingto explainreplied8. The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully, said project director, John Aubi. “ But some _ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their s

12、imilarity/similarities (similar) to those found elsewhere. (08廣州二模)have put/are putting9. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. After a four day journey, the young man _(present) the water to the old man. (2010高考)whopresented1、對於這個問題，關注很

13、少。Little attention was paid to this problem.2、課堂上應該鼓勵小組討論。 Group discussion should be encouraged in class.3、據報導，這里將修建一條新的馬路。It is reported that a new road will be built here.4、必須采取措施來防止河流受到污染。 Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted.Article5_popwin_in the world 1下一屆奧運會將于2012年在

14、倫敦舉行。2 奶奶告訴他要好好保管這枚戒指。3我現在很忙。我有很多作業要做。4到目前為止，地球人已經幾次拜訪了月亮。The next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well. Im busy now. I have lots of homework to do.So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.KEYKEYKEYKEYTranslate the following sentences into English.Article5_popwin_embarrassed1 5你的外套該洗洗了。6我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。7 這本書值得一看。8 有人看到他昨天下午在操場上打籃球。KEYYour coat needs cleaning / to be cleaned. I was bought a new bicycle by my father. This book is wort