1、Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB11a1d學習目標：知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語searchamongcrayonshameregard.ascountcenturyaccordingtooppositeespeciallymemoryconsiderhold能力目標：能從閱讀中獲取自己四周的事物變化的有關信息。感情目標：珍惜自己四周事物的變化，感恩社會，報告社會，關愛別人。學習過程：Step1WarmingupMaybewewillleaveourneighborhoodorthecitywehavelivedforalongtime.It

2、hinktheremustbesomeoldbuildingsandplacesinyourneighborhood.Whatarethey?Canyounamethem?Step2Groupwork1aCheck()theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity._amuseum_aprimaryschool_abridge_azoo_apark_ahill_alibrary_ariverStep3Listening1bListenandanswerthequestions1.DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?Yes,hedoe

3、s.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?No,shedoesnt.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyPlaceNeworoldHowlonghasitbeenthere?TownlibraryoldforhundredsofyearsSciencemuseumne

4、wsincelastAugustRestaurantdownthestreetoldforaslongasJennycanremembershometown.Step4Groupwork1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartneraccordingtotheconversation.Mycityislovely.Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeent20aroundyears.foratleasStep5QuestionsHowoftendoyouvisit

5、yourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?Step6Reading2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?TosearchforworkincitiesHowoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?Whatnewbuildingsdoesthe

6、governmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Largehospitalsandnewschools2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.return2.considerregard6.changesdevelopments3.acrossfromopposite7.areaplace4.inonesopinionaccordingtoStep7Groupwork2dThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorci

7、tytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?Step8LanguagepointsNowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜尋；搜尋”。短語searchfor意為“搜尋，搜尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡。【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在搜尋”或“搜尋”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforth

8、elostchild.他們在叢林里找尋那個走失的兒童。AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramong在三者或三者以上之間。e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.湯姆坐在學生之間。between在二者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。復合形容詞a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold.four-year-old是一個復合形容詞，特色“一是數詞、名詞、

9、形容詞之間要用連字符連結，二是數詞后的名詞用單數形式。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一個8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種近似的復合形容詞作定語的構造是：數詞+連字符+名詞，或數詞+名詞的全部格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonthsholiday一個為期兩個月的假期。Ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminuteswalk/drive/ride步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的行程3Itsashame,butIjustd

10、onthavethetime,shame不行數名詞，意為“慚愧；慚愧；愧疚”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；惋惜（遺憾）的事”。Itsashame是一種常有的口語表達，表示一種不如人愿的情況，相當于漢語中“真遺憾；多惋惜啊”的意思。后邊可接不定式或由that指引的從句。他.對自己所做過的事不感覺慚愧。Itsashame(that)youcantstayfor你不dinner能留下.來吃晚餐，真遺憾。【拓展】有關短語：toonesshame令人感覺慚愧的是feelshameat因而感覺慚愧inshame慚愧的Whatashame!真遺憾！ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwi

11、thgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物動詞，意為“將以為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為“將視為；把當成”，as為介詞，后來接名詞或代詞。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當成我最好的朋友。Heisregardedasthebestteacherinourschool.他被以為是我們學校最好的老師。Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可數名詞，意為“世紀；百年”

12、，其復數形式為centuries。意為“20世紀中期”eighteenth-centurywriter18世紀的作家。Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一個世紀。AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意為“依據，依據”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g.Theteacherdividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.老師把他們按年紀分紅三組。Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.依據他所說的內容，那是

13、件好事。Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副詞，意為“特別；特別；分外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特別性。形容詞為especial特“其他，特別的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鮮花老是遇到歡迎，特別是冬季。【拓展】especially作副詞，還可用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，重申程度。e.g.Weareespeciallybusytoda

14、y.修(飾形容詞)我們今日特別忙。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.(修飾動詞)我特別想看那部電影。consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。請.考慮我的建議。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob我.正在考慮換份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他從未考慮過怎樣解決那個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只好用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider考“慮”enjoy喜“愛”practice“練習”keep（on）“持續（向來）”mind“介懷”finish完“成”havefun高“興”feellike想要“”lookf