1、四川省德陽市太平鄉中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Their relationship，_ on years of open communication with each other，will last. A. base B. to base C. basing D. based參考答案：D略2. Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweighC. you are so over

2、weight D. your being overweigh參考答案：D3. I had to Jacks invitation to the birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference. A.decline B.devote C.deserve D.depart參考答案：A4. Riding on the swings and playing with the ducks in the pond _ our childrens greatest pleasures when we took them to

3、 the park.A. isB. wereC. was D. are參考答案：B5. In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：21. B film特指Cast Away，所以要用定冠詞the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠詞a。略6. In order to find _ _ better job, he decided to study _ _ second foreign languageAthe; a Ba; a Cth

4、e; the Da; the參考答案：B7. - Ann looks hot and dry.- So _ you if you had a high fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would參考答案：D8. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again_ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she had regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted參考答案：C9. Oh, Jesus, I cant cut the durian int

5、o two halves however I tried!Easy, boy! Why not use _ knife?A. a sharp B. the sharper C. a sharper D. the sharpest參考答案：C10. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. whatB. which C. whereD. how參考答案：C11. If you happen to go to that river, youll find it more dangerous than

6、 commonly.A.supposingB.to have supposedC.to be supposedD.supposed參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你碰巧去了那條河,你就會發現那個地方比大家普遍認為的更危險。it是suppose的動作承受者,故應用過去分詞。12. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管我已經解

7、釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓 Tom 明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞形式；由邏輯關系：先解釋后明白，應使用到現在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項。故選B項。【點睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與句中主語相一致。當現在分詞表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前時, 則用現在分詞的完成式。13. Besides proper diet, exercise is one of the key _of a healthy lifestyle.A. components B. categories C. ranges D. processes參考答案：A14. The r

8、eason _ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is _ they can be millionaires overnight.A. that; that B. why; becauseC. that; whether D. why; that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句引導詞。句意：為什么越來越多的年輕人夢想成為一名著名的歌手或音樂家，原因是因為他們可以一夜之間成為百萬富翁。分析句子可知，第一個空后是定語從句，先行詞為the reason，在從句中做狀語，要用表示原

9、因的關系副詞why來引導定語從句；又因為表語從句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，強調結果，用that而不用because引導，所以正確答案是D。15. Grandma will appreciate _ if her elder sister could come back from abroad. A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：16. The director commanded that everyone his advice. A. must followB. followed C. had followe

10、dD. follow參考答案：D略17. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. WhateverB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However參考答案：D18. Since graduating from university, Andrew _ what career he wants to pursue in the future. But he has not decided so far. A. has been wondering B. is wonder

11、ing C. wonders D. wondered 參考答案：A.解析： 考查謂語動詞。句中的時間狀語since 從句和副詞短語so far后表明謂語動詞應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。而且，后句的謂語動詞用了現在完成時，也暗示前句的時態。19. His speech touched the audiences heart, _ them to achieve their dreams.A. to inspireB. inspired C. inspiringD. having inspired 參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 （滿分25分）假如你是中美夏令營的一位工作人員李華，

12、收到了美國營員Peter的電子郵件，他在動身來中國參加夏令營之前，想了解一下中方給他安排的寄宿家庭的有關情況，請你根據下列信息回復郵件：1 住房寬敞，給Peter預備了自己的房間；2 交通便捷，另外寄宿家庭還有私家車，出入方便；3 家人都懂英語，樂于交流；4 女主人的廚藝非常好；5 2010年接待過美國學生。注意：1. 詞數100詞左右； 2.可適當增加細節以使行文連貫； 3.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。參考答案：Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host fam

13、ily we have arranged for you to stay. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, their private car will make your visits easier. Because all the family members can speak fluent Engl

14、ish and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through which they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese fo

15、od. Hope you enjoy your stay here. Yours,Li Hua略21. 進入高三以來，同學們倍感學習壓力，有的同學熬夜學習，甚至課間十分鐘也不放過。假設你是李華，請針對這一現象，在penpal 網站上用英語發表一下自己的看法與外國中學生進行交流。注意：1.詞數100左右。2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Hi Fellows,Im Li Hua, a senior high student from China. Id like to share something with you. Since the beginning of senior h

16、igh, the learning burden makes us students feel more stressed. Many of us often sit up late at night fighting for the College Entrance Exam; even a ten-minute break wont be let go.As far as I know ,lack of sleep does great harm to our heaith. For one thing , we cant concentrate in class if we dont g

17、et enough sleep . For another , we may get angry and impatient easily. By the same token , a ten-minute break is definitely necessary, which can help us get rid of tiredness and focus on next class period. A famous proverb goes well, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. How about your situa

18、tion and opinion?Looking forward to your reply.【亮點說明】本文是一篇英語短文，采用三段式，語言流暢，內容齊全，結構合理，運用高級句子。Since the beginning of senior high, the learning burden makes us students feel more stressed.不帶to的動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語；As far as I know ,lack of sleep does great harm to our heaith. As far as I know ,據我所知，以我看來；we ca

19、nt concentrate in class if we dont get enough sleep .if引導的條件狀語從句用在句中；a ten-minute break is definitely necessary, which can help us get rid of tiredness and focus on next class period. Which引導的非限制性定語從句運用得當；A famous proverb goes well, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.著名諺語畫龍點睛；For one thing

20、 ,- For another ,盡顯文章層次分明。三、 閱讀理解22. At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the

21、 moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly onlin

22、e instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the a

23、pp that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for

24、 others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Beside, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take bett

25、er care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.32. What does the inspiration of Moment come from?A

26、. The creators own experience.B. The sound made by honey bees.C. Complaints from family members.D. The widespread digital addiction.33. What does Moment do at the expected screen time?A. Monitor the screen and keep a record.B. Make a noise to remind the user.C. Turn off the phone immediately.D. Forc

27、e the user to take a rest.34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A. Persuade readers to buy the app.B. Provide readers with some advice.C. Recommend a coach to the readers.D. Introduce more information of the app.35. In which part of a website will you find this text?A. Fashion and Business.B. Sports and Entertainment.C. Health and Lifestyle.D. Art and Design.參考答案：32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了Holesh為了戒掉自己對電子設備的依賴，開發了一款免費應用