1、一、常用系統(1)HIS（醫院信息系統）HISHospitalInformationSystem.HIS 是掩蓋醫院全部業務和業務全過程的信息管理系統.利用電子計算機和通訊提取和數據交換的力量并滿足授權用戶的功能需求的平臺. (2)LIS（檢驗信息系統）LISLaboratoryInformationManagementSystem.組成網絡，使病人樣品登錄、試驗數據存取、報告審核、打印分發 ,試驗數據統3PACS（影像歸檔和通信系統)PACS(圖片影像系統）PictureArchivingandCommunicationSystems.它是應用在醫院影像科室的系統，主要的任務就是把日常產生的

2、各種醫學影像(包括核磁,CT，超聲,X）通過各種接口間傳輸數據和組織存儲數據具有重要作用.RIS(放射科信息系統）RIS 全稱 Radiology Information System之一,它與 PACS 系統共同構成醫學影像學的信息化環境。放射科信息系統是基基礎上實現遠程醫療。 5。 CIS（臨床信息系統)（5)CIS（臨床信息系統)ClinicalInformationSystem.累臨床醫學學問,并供應臨床詢問、幫助診療、幫助臨床決策，提高醫護人員的工作效率，為病人供應更多、更快、更好的服務.像醫囑處理系統、病人床邊系CIS 范圍。 臨床信CISHIS.HISCIS程處理為基本管理單元,

3、以醫院的醫務人員為服務對象，以提高醫療質量、實現醫院最大效益為目的。（6)PIS（病理系統）PathologyInformationSystem(7）PEIS（體檢信息系統)PhysicalExaminationInformationSystem.二、數字醫療常用標準衛生信息交換標準）HealthLevel7標準化的衛生信息傳輸協議,是醫療領域不同應用之間電子傳輸的協議。HL7 匯合異構系統之間 ,進行數據交互。 HL7 的主要應用領域是 HIS/RIS,主要是規范藥房系統、放射系統、收費系統等各個方面。HL7 的宗旨是開發和研制醫院數的成本，提高醫院信息系統之間數據信息共享的程度.（2)DI

4、COM(醫學數字圖像存儲與通信標準）DigitalImagingandCommunicationsinMedicine醫學數字成像和通信,是醫學圖像和相關信息的國際標準(ISO 12052）。它定義了質量能滿足臨床需要的可用于數據交換的醫學圖像格式.DICOM（X,CT，核磁共振,超聲等），并且在眼科和牙科等其它醫學領域得到越來越深化廣泛的,DICOMDICOM,DICOM的轉變,X 光膠片被全數字化的工作流程所代替。就像 Internet 成為信息傳播應醫學成像有效工作的標準.（3）ICD10（國際疾病分類標準）InternationalClassificationofDiseases剖位置

5、等特性，將疾病分門別類,使其成為一個有序的組合，并用編碼的方法來10ICDICD-10.（4)IHE（醫療信息集成標準)IntegratingtheHealthcareEnterpriseIHE享信息的技術框架.IHEDICOM IHE.IHE最佳醫療服務.三、常用設備儀器CR(ComputedRadiography）X線攝影DR(DigitalRadiography）X射線攝影CT（computedtomography）X射線斷層掃描MRI(MagneticResonanceImaging）磁共振成像DSA（Digital Subtraction Angiography)數字減影血管造影Se

6、miautomatic Biochemical Analyzer半自動生化分析儀Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自動血細胞分析儀Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣Bio-safety Cabinet生物平安柜Incubator培育箱electronic colposcope電子陰道鏡smog absorber煙霧吸取器Medical injection pump醫用灌注泵lithotrite碎石機extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite體外沖擊碎石機Ballistic intracroporeal lithotri

7、te氣壓沖擊體內碎石機Laparoscope腹腔鏡Multiparameter monitor， 多參數監護儀maternal monitor/fetal monitor母親/胎兒監護儀ICU monitor重癥監護儀anesthetic equipment麻醉機respirator呼吸機X-ray Mammary MachineX線機high precision Stereotaxic高精度腦立體定向儀portable TypeB ultrasonicB超needle destroyer針頭銷毀器automatic packer自動紙塑包裝機Sterilization and Disinfe

8、ction Equipment消毒滅菌設備Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射療法設備pharmaceutical equipments。制藥設備horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer一般臥式壓力蒸汽滅菌器medical electronic linear accelerator醫用電子直線加速器high frequency Xrays diagnostic machineX射線診斷機simulated positioner模擬定位機disposable sterile injector一次性無菌注射針injection set注射

9、器disposable venous infusion needle一次性靜脈輸液針disposable infusion set一次性使用輸液器blood transfusion set輸血器infusion bag液袋urine drainage bag集尿袋blood bag血袋medical catheter醫用導管stainless steel needle不銹鋼醫用針管high high frequency mobile Xrays machine高頻移動X射線機Urine Analyzer尿液分析儀blood sugar（glucose ) analyzer血糖分析儀Ultras

10、onic Color Doppler Diagnostic system彩色超聲多普勒診斷系統Mobile CT system移動 CT系統Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system永磁開放式磁共振系統1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829四、常見手術名稱General Sugery普外appendectomy (appendicectomy） 闌尾切除術cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術cholecystostomy膽囊造口術drainage of the abscess膿腫

11、引流enterostomy腸造口術exploratory laparotomy開腹探查術gastrectomy胃切除術gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術30313233343536373839404142434445464748495051hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術hepaticotomy肝管切開術hepatectomy肝切除術herniorrhaphy疝修補術ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管靜脈結扎pancreatectomy胰切除術portal vena cava anastomosis門腔靜脈吻合術pylo

12、roplasty幽門成形術mastectomy 乳房切除術 splenectomy脾切除術thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術thyroid lobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術vagotomy迷走神經切斷術Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis關節固定術curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除術excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除術external fixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切開術free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation內固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster s

13、plintage石膏夾板固定prosthetic replacement for joint人工關節置換術reduction of fracture骨折復位reduction of joint dislocation關節脫位復位repair if ligament韌帶修補replantation if digit斷指再植skeletal traction骨牽引tenorrhaphy腱縫合術Thoracic Surgery胸外科aortocoronary bypass主動脈冠狀動脈分流closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔閉式引流complete intracar

14、diac repair of Fallots Tetralogy法洛完全修復術dilation of aortic valular stenosis主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術exploratory thoracotomy開胸探查heart transplantation心臟移植heart valve replacement心臟瓣膜置換術ligation of patent ductus arteriosis動脈導管未閉結扎術lobectomy of lungs肺葉切除local excision of tumor of lungs肺腫瘤局部切除術parial esophagectomy and rec

15、onstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房間隔缺損修補術repair if ventricular septal defect室間隔缺損修補術repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補pericardiectomy心包切除術peicardiotomy心包切開術pulmonary embolectomy肺動脈栓子切除術resection of arterial aneurysm動脈瘤切除術Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形術cystostomy膀胱造

16、口術nephrectomy腎切除術nephrostomy腎造口術nephrolithotomy腎石切除術orchiectomy睪丸切除術prostatectomy前列腺切除術renal biopsy腎活檢renal transplantation腎移植urethralithotomy輸尿管結石切除urethroplasty尿道成形術vasoligation輸精管結扎術Neurosurgery神經外科decompression減壓術excision of brain tumor腦瘤切除術exploratory craniotomy開顱探查術lobectomy（腦）葉切除術removed of i

17、ntracranial hematoma顱內血腫清除術repair of dura defect硬腦膜缺損修補術Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics鑲牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment牙矯正術periodontal treatment牙周治療tooth extraction拔牙Gynecology Obstetrics婦產科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術cervicectomy子宮頸切除術cesarean section剖宮產術剖腹產culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺術dilatation of the cervix宮頸擴張術exci

18、sion of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊腫切除術hysterectomy子宮切除術induction of labor引產術ovarian cystectomy助產術oophorectomy卵巢切除術salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術sterilization絕育術uterine curetlage刮宮術vulvectomy外陰切除術Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspiration of cataract白內障吸出術closed reduction of nasal bone鼻骨閉合復位corneal grafting角膜移植e

19、nucleation of eyeball眼球摘除術excision of turbinates鼻甲切除術extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼內異物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術和喉造口術lens extraction晶體摘除mastoidectomymastoidectomy 乳突切開術myringotomy 鼓膜切開術myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除術septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術submuscous resect

20、ion of nasal septum鼻中隔粘膜下切除術tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109五、常見疾病名稱Internal Medicine內科Acidos

21、is酸中毒AdamsStokes syndrome亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過敏癥anemia貧血iron deficiency anemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細胞性貧血aplastic anemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎angina pectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化apoplexy中風auricular fibrillation心房纖顫110111112113114115116117118auricu

22、loventricular block房室傳導阻滯bronchial asthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊亂cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease克羅恩病Cushings syndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascula

23、r coagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastric ulcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風hepatitis肝炎Hodgkins disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進hypersplenism 脾功能亢進hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis感染性心內膜炎influenza流感leukemia 白血

24、病lobar pneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition 養分不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephritic syndrome腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema堵塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫癜aller

25、gic purpura過敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板削減性紫癜pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renal failure腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever風濕病rheumatoid arthritis類風濕性關節炎scarlet fever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動過速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerative colitis潰瘍性結腸炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神經科brain abscess腦膿腫cerebral

26、embolism腦栓塞cerebral infarction腦梗死cerebral thrombosis腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage腦出血concussion of brain腦震蕩craniocerebral injury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranial tumour顱內腫瘤intracranial hematoma顱內血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經衰弱neurosis神經官能癥paranoid psychosis偏執性精神病Parkinsons disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis精神病sch

27、izophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominal external hernia腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性布滿性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure肛裂anal fistula肛瘺anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal

28、ulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour骨腫瘤breast adenoma乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle癰carcinoma of colon結腸炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum直腸癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervical spondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocation of joi

29、nt關節脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture骨折furuncle癤hemorrhoid痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis腸結核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路結石liver abscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis骨結核osteoclastoma骨巨細胞瘤osteoporosis骨質疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Pagets disease

30、佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸四周膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portal hypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc椎間盤突出purulent arthritis化膿性關節炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectal polyp直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis類風濕性關節炎rupture of spleen脾裂開scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tet

31、anus破傷風thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創傷urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺結核acute necrotic enteritis急性壞死性結腸炎anaphylactic purpura過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病ascariasis蛔蟲病asphyxia of th

32、e newborn新生兒窒息atrial septal defect房間隔缺損birth injury產傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebral palsy腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Downs syndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantile diarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生兒顱內出血intussusception腸套疊necrotic enterocolitis of newbo

33、rn新生兒壞死性小腸結膜炎neonatal jaundice新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia養分性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblastic anemia養分性巨幼細胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis動脈導管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質炎premature infant早產兒primary tuberculosis原發性肺結核progressive muscular dystrophy進行性肌肉養分不良pulmonary stenosis肺動脈狹窄purulent meningitis化膿性腦膜炎r

34、ickets佝僂病sepsis of the newborn新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn新生兒破傷風tetralogy of Fallot法洛四聯癥thrush鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics婦，產科abortion流產adenomyosis子宮內膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞Bartholins cyst巴氏腺囊腫carci

35、nomaofcervix子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黃體囊腫dystocia難產eclampsia子癇edema-proteinuriahypertension syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征) endometriosis 子宮內膜異位癥extrauterine pregnancy子宮外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠劇吐infe

36、rtility不育癥irregular menstruation月經失調lochia惡露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過少ovarian tumour卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盤placental abruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancyhypertension syndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth早產premature rupture of me

37、mbrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage產后出血puerperal infection產褥感染rupture of uterus子宮裂開trichomonas vaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱視amygdalitis， tonsillitis扁桃體炎astigmatism散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白內障ti

38、nnitus耳鳴chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour blindness色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聾furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia遠視injury of cornea角膜損傷ceruminal impaction耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，內耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近視nasal sinusitis鼻竇炎otitis medi

39、a中耳炎obstruction of larynx喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne痤瘡carcinoma of skin皮膚癌bed sore褥瘡decubitus ulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption藥皮疹eczema濕疹herpes simplex單純皰疹herpes zoster帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis紅斑狼瘡psoriasis牛皮癬urticaria蕁麻疹123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627

40、282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151

41、152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251

42、252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271六、醫院部門及科室名稱outpatient department門診部In-patient department住院部Nursing department護理部Admission office住院處Discharge office出院處Registration office掛號處Reception room， waiting room侯診室Consultation room診察室Isolation room隔離室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急診

43、室Ward病房室272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287Departmentofinternal medicine內科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetrics and gynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E。N.T。department 耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Department

44、oforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology創傷科Departmentofendocrinology內分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科Departmentofinfectious diseases傳染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdic surgery矯形外科Departmentofcardiac surgery心臟外科Departmentofcerebral surg

45、ery腦外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 藥房Nutrition department養分部Dietpreparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治療室Operating room/Theater手術室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room供應室Disinfectionroom消毒室Dressing room換藥室Mortuary太平間Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矯形外科Department of ph

46、ysiotherapy理療科electrotherapy room電療科 heliotherapy room光療科waxtherapy room蠟療科hydrotherapy room水療科central laboratory中心試驗室clinical laboratory臨床試驗室bacteriological laboratory細菌試驗室biochemical biochemical laboratory生化試驗室serological laboratory血清試驗室Xray room X光室doctors office醫生辦公室nursesoffice護士辦公室123456789101

47、11213141516171819202122232425262728293031七、醫務人員名稱director of the hospital院長physician內科醫師chief physician主任醫師associate chief physician副主任醫師attending doctor主治醫師resident doctor住院醫師323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758intern doctor 實習醫師general practitioner全科醫師specialist專科醫師head of the nu

48、rsing department護理部主任Head nurse護士長Student nurse實習護士E.N。T。doctor 耳鼻喉科醫師Ophthalmologist眼科醫師Dentist牙科醫師Orthopedist骨科醫師Dermatologist皮膚科醫師urologist surgeon泌尿外科醫師neurosurgeon神經外科醫師plastic surgeon矯形外科醫師anaesthetist麻醉科醫師Doctor for tuberculosis結核科醫師Physiotherapist理療科Doctor for infectious diseases傳染病科Dieticia

49、n養分科醫師Pediatrician兒科醫師Obstetrician產科醫師Midwife助產師Gynecologist婦科醫師Radiologist放射科醫師Epidemiologist流行病醫師Pharmacist藥劑醫師Assistant pharmacist藥劑醫士Laboratory technician化驗員Assistant nurse衛生員Cleaner清潔員Controller總務科長Registrar掛號員Sanitation worker消毒員123456789101112131415八、診斷和治療常用名稱inspection望診inquiry問診auscultation

50、 聽診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section病理切片16171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940endoscopy內窺鏡檢查ECG（electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram） examination 腦電圖檢查Intravenous pyelography靜脈腎盂造影術Skin-test皮膚試驗examination by centesis穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood血常規分析urine analysis of blood尿常規分析 red blood cell count（RBC紅細胞計數white blood cell count（WBC） 白細胞計數general checkup全身檢查routine examination常規檢查follow-up examination隨訪檢查consultation會診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷progno