1、Unit 2 GrammerGerunds( 動(dòng)名詞 )動(dòng)名詞是非限定動(dòng)詞的一種形式，由動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成。它既有動(dòng)詞的特征，又有名詞的特征, 在句中可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),可起主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ). Gerunds動(dòng)詞加ing直接加ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，須去掉e再加ing動(dòng)詞是閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音時(shí)，輔音字母須雙寫(xiě)，然后加ing少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，須變i為y，再加inggoing being seeingcoming writing taking becomingsitting beginning running stopping fo

2、rgetting dying （die） tying （tie） lying（lie）動(dòng)名詞的用法Learning Chinese is not an easy thing.學(xué)中文不是一件容易的事。2.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)一、作主語(yǔ)Seeing is believing.1.Teaching keeps me busy.2.Traveling takes less time than it used to.3.Speaking English may be difficult at first, but it comes easy after plenty of practice.動(dòng)名詞的用法 (I).

3、I remember seeing him sometime ago.我記得不久前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。我關(guān)窗戶(hù)，你介意嗎？(2). Do you mind my opening the window ?二、作賓語(yǔ) Please stop talking.2. I hate writing letters.3. How did he escape being punished?動(dòng)名詞的用法He has given up playing football.他已經(jīng)不在踢足球了。她擅長(zhǎng)游泳。She is good at swimming.=She is keen on swimming.三、作介詞賓語(yǔ)I am l

4、ooking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for helping me.What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back?動(dòng)名詞的其他用法The best exercise for your health is swimming.His only hobby was sleeping.My job is teaching English.This is my hobby, reading books.Many admire his special ability, learn

5、ing three different languages at the same time.He is a dancing-teacher.Some people have to take sleeping-pills every night.Closing-time is 10:30 p.m. .作同位語(yǔ)作形容詞用作表語(yǔ) Put the following into English建長(zhǎng)城花了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間.在桂林步行和騎自行車(chē)也很有樂(lè)趣.香港的太平山頂是散步的好地方.Building the wall took a long time.Walking and cycling in Guilin

6、 is also great fun.The Peak in Hong Kong is a great place for walking.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)4.我媽媽喜歡看電影.5.他還沒(méi)有讀完那本有趣的書(shū).My mother enjoys going to the movies.He hasnt finished reading the interesting book.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)下列動(dòng)詞只接 動(dòng)名詞:suggest, advise, practise, mind, enjoy, finish, consider, keep, avoid,

7、miss, excuse, put off , feel like, give up, insist on, deny, prefer.Eg. Would you mind my sitting here? Do you enjoy reading the new novel? Mr. Li advise starting at once. The bird missed being caught. We decided to put off having the meeting. I dont feel like going there on foot. Never give up tryi

8、ng it again!Lucy turn left to avoid meeting the coming car. Put the following into English早睡早起對(duì)我們的身體有益在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害.工人們準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成”鳥(niǎo)巢”的建造.ExerciseGoing to bed early and getting up early is good for our health.Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.The workers finished building the Birds nest on time.4.大多

9、數(shù)中國(guó)人喜歡觀看2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì).5.郵票是用來(lái)寄信的6. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了見(jiàn)到他的那天。7. 鈴響時(shí)，你們必須停止說(shuō)話。I shall never forget meeting him that day.You must stop talking when the bell rings.Most Chinese people enjoy watching the 2008 Olimpic games.Stamps are used for sending letters.8. 他指望這次得金牌。9.我認(rèn)為世界之窗很值得一去。10.他習(xí)慣住在南方。11.我爸爸每天晚上忙于工作。He is looking forward to winning a gold medal this tim