1、8B UNIT6 復習課件1.Its said(據說) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ (discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their d

2、esks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood. 詞匯拓展1. train v. _ (n.) 訓練，培訓2. blind adj. _ (n.)3. home n. _ (adj.) 無家可歸的4. ability n. _ (反義詞)5. confident

3、adj. _ (n.) 6. close adj. _ (adv.)7. organize v. _ (n.) 組織8. survive v. _ (n.)9. operate v. _ (n.)10. introduce v. _ (n.) It is形容詞for動詞不定式 指點迷津 “It is形容詞for動詞不定式”可以用來具體說明正在談論的事情。在該句型中，it是形式主語，for后面所引導的人或物是動詞不定式的邏輯主語，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英語中通常稱為動詞不定式的復合結構。其中的形容詞用來說明不定式的特征，而不是說明人的特征或性格。用于該句型的常見形容詞有

4、：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。Its difficult for you to pass the exam.對你來說通過這次考試是困難的。他們有必要乘出租車。_ _ necessary_ _ to take a taxi.It isadjof(not) to do sthIt is形容詞of動詞不定式“It is形容詞of動詞不定式”結構用來對某人的品質、性格等作出評價，其中的形容詞必須是表

5、示人的品質、性格等的形容詞。it是形式主語，沒有實際意義。該結構中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有著邏輯上的主謂關系，所以該句型又可以轉換成“sb.beadj.(not) to do sth.”。用于該句型的常見形容詞有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。你送給我二個禮物，你真好。_你不原諒別人的錯誤是愚蠢的。_1 similar adj. 同樣的，

6、類似的點撥 be similar to 意為“與相似”。他們面臨著一個相似的問題。_埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。_拓展 same 意為“一模一樣”，其反義詞為different。 the same as意為“和一樣”，其反義短語為be different from。這支鋼筆和那支一模一樣。_2. join, take part in和attend(1)join意為“參加， 加入”，指參加某個組織或團體， 成為其中的一員或加入某些人的行列一起從事某項活動。 join the Party入黨join the club 參加俱樂部 join the army 參軍join in 參加(某項活動)joi

7、n the football team 加入足球隊join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事你愿意和我一起散步嗎？_ (2)take part in意為“參加”，指參加某項活動并在其中起一定作用。take an active part in意為“積極參加”。他參加了這次慶祝活動_(3)attend 意為“出場；出席；上課等”， 側重出席到場。attend a meeting 參加一個會議attend a wedding 參加婚禮He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.因為特奧

8、會，他現在感到更加自信了。點撥 because of意為“由于，因為”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞以及what引導的從句等。由于年齡關系，他失去了工作。_He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因為他說的話。拓展 because 是連詞，意為“因為”，其后接句子。我沒有買那部照相機，因為它太貴了。_I. Complete the sentences.1. Its _ (mean) to help people in need.2. My father needed a pair of scissors _ (cut)

9、out some pieces of cards.3. I dont have enough money _ (go) travelling.4. He is a _ (able) person. He lost one of his legs in a car accident.meaningfulto cutto godisabledExercisesII. Translate the following sentences. 我們怎樣幫助盲人呢？ 工作時我需要更多一些食物吃。 我正在訓練成為奧林匹克的一名志愿者。How can we help blind people?I need so

10、me more food to eat at work.I am training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.4. 為奧林匹克做些事情很有意義。5. 有沒有其他的辦法幫助老人？Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.Are there any other ways to help the elderly? 翻譯下列句子。1. 我認為你的父母不會支持你。 2. 如果人人都為殘疾人提供幫助，這個世 界將會變得更美好。I dont think your parents will suppor

11、t you. If everyone provides help for disabled people, the world will become better.Revision3. 為什么不給當地政府寫信求助呢？4. 當一名志愿者是很有意義的，對嗎？Why not write to the local government to ask for help?Its meaningful to be a volunteer, isnt it?根據句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1. Many students dont know how to _ (實現，達到) a balance (平衡) b

12、etween study and hobbies.2. As an a_, you shouldnt act like a child.3. Many a_ took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.achievedultthletesRevision4. Those guests he has invited come from different _ (背景).5. He has tried three times, but we still decide to give him a fourth c_.6. Liu xiangs _ (教練) is v

13、ery strict (嚴格的) with him.7. Im _ (自信的) that I can work out the hard maths problem.backgroundshancecoachconfident8. Who do you _ (期待，盼望) to help you?9. I think its _ (必要的) to do morning and eye exercises every day.10. Have you decided to take the _ (任務)?expectnecessarytaskRetell the article.Liu Ming

14、 _ for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. He thinks it was the most amazing _ of his life. The Special Olympics World Games give _ and _ with _ disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellectualThey include many ev

15、ents _ to those in the _, such as basketball, football and _. _ 40,000 people _ up their spare time for the event. Its _ for volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks.similarOlympicsswimmingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiu Ming was the swimming _ for a young boy called Li Hai. To him, the most impo

16、rtant thing is not to win a _ or a silver, but to take part.He feels more _ because of the Special Olympics World Games.coachgoldconfidentThe Special Olympics World Games also make _ and volunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family.athletesbackgroundsI. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. I didnt expect

17、 him _ (come).2. You have only one chance left _ (try).3. He feels _ (confident) than before.4. This is _ (exciting) experience in his life.to cometo trymore confidentthe most excitingExercises5. You should give up _ (smoke). Its bad for your health.6. They will receive special _ (train) before leav

18、ing school.7. Do you know the famous film star _ (call) Jackie Chan?8. Its very meaningful to work _ (close) with the workers.smokingcalledtrainingclosely9. Many _ (volunteer) _ (volunteer) to help those people in Yaan Earthquake.10. She is sure _ (win) the swimming competition.volunteersvolunteered

19、to winII. 翻譯下列句子。1. 當一名志愿者是很有意義的。2. 他們為運動員們提供幫助和支持。3. 因為參加了這次比賽，他比以前感到更 加自信了。They provide help and support for the athletes.Its meaningful to work as a volunteer.He feels more confident than before because of joining the competition.4. 我們應該給殘疾人機會來向世界展現他們的能力。5. 特奧會包括很多與奧運會相似的比賽項目，如足球和游泳。We should giv

20、e disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.翻譯。1. 釣魚真有趣。 It is interesting to go fishing.2. 對我來說幫助他是必須的。 It is necessary for me to help him.3. 他真聰明，解決了這個難題。 It is clev

21、er of him to solve the problem.4. 他們這樣做真是愚蠢。 It is foolish of them to do so.RevisionI. 根據首字母或中文提示填空。1. She is going the _ (西北方) of China.2. The local people hope to _ (提高) their lives.3. We should help those people in need in our d_ life.4. Simon d_ his pocket money to the disabled person yesterday.

22、north-westimproveailyonatedExercises5. These _ (組織) need plenty of volunteers.II. 完成句子。1. 為何不把你的零花錢捐給需要的人呢？ Why not _ your pocket money _ people _ _?organizationsdonatetoin need2. 周末在社區中心當志愿者很有意義。 Its _ to _ _ a volunteer _ community centre at the weekend.meaningfulwork asatI. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Is it _ (mean) to protect the environment?2. Its _ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the basket.3. Its necessary to be _ (friend) to animals.4. Its careless of him _ (make) so many mistakes.meaningfulhelpfulfriendlyto makeExercisesII. 漢譯英。1. 他對老年人大喊大