1、話題6 科普知識與現代技術01基礎知識必備02完形填空03閱讀理解目錄導航 04短文填空05核心素養綜合能力組合訓練基礎知識必備話題解讀本話題包含：(1)數字與數據 (2)科普知識 (3)發明與技術 (4)信息技術教材定位人教版外研版九全Unit 6九上Module 9一、精選核心詞匯 人教核心詞匯九全Unit 6 When was it invented? 1. project項目；工程 2. pleasure高興；愉快 3. daily每日的；日常的 4. website網站 5. pioneer先鋒；光驅 6. list v. 列表;n. 名單 7. mention提到 8. nearl

2、y幾乎 9. ruler統治者10. remain保持不變 11. smell n. 氣味;v. 聞到 12. trade n. 貿易;v. 做買賣 13. doubt n. 疑惑;v. 懷疑 14. fridge冰箱 15. low低的人教核心詞匯九全Unit 6 When was it invented? 16. somebody某人 17. translate翻譯 18. lock n. 鎖;v. 鎖上 19. earthquake地震 20. national國家的 21. bell鐘(聲) 22. biscuit餅干 23. cookie曲奇餅 24. instrument器械 25

3、. sour酸的 26. customer顧客 27. Canadian加拿大人 28. hero英雄 29. ring打電話 30. divide分開 31. basket籃子外研核心詞匯九上Module 9 Great inventions 1. borrow借入；借來 2. direction 方向 3. page頁；一頁(紙) 4. electronic電子的 5. memory存儲器 6. full滿的；充滿的 7. fix修補；挽救 8. lend借出, 借給 9. development發展；進步 10. trade買賣；交易 外研核心詞匯九上Module 9 Great inv

4、entions 11. result產生；發生 12. spread蔓延；傳播 13. introduction引進；采用；推行 14. store存儲；儲藏 15. form種類；類型 16. single 僅一個的；單個的 17. website網站 18. technology科技，技術 19. instructions說明書考綱 高頻 詞匯 科普知識 1. science科學 2. scientist科學家 3. pioneer先驅 4. robot機器人 5. light光 發明與技術 1. invent發明 2. inventor發明家 3. telephone電話 4. crea

5、te創造 5. produce生產 6. factory工廠 7. advantage優點 8. electricity電 9. model模型 10. computer電腦考綱 高頻 詞匯 其他 1. machine機器 2. government政府 3. convenient便利的 4. necessary必要的 5. modern 現代的 6. meaningful 有意義的 7. powerful強有力的 8. information 信息 9. recently最近 10. system 系統 11. research研究 12. imagine想象 13. influence 影

6、響二、精選核心短語 (請同學們重點掌握下面的短語, 做到活學活用。單項填空、完形填空和短文填空等題型經常會考查大家對短語的掌握。) 人教 核心 短語 九全Unit 6 When was it invented? 1. fall into落入, 陷入 2. take place發生；出現 3. by mistake錯誤地；無意中 4. in the end最后；最終 5. at the same time同時 6. not onlybut also不但而且 7. by accident偶然；意外地 8. without doubt毫無疑問 外研 核心 短語 九上Module 9 Great in

7、ventions 1. think of 想起 2. thousands of成千上萬；好幾千 3. put up張貼；公布 4. wait for等待 5. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 6. look through瀏覽；快速閱讀7. start to do sth. 開始做某事 8. as a result結果 9. by hand用手；靠手做 10. cormpareto把比作考綱 高頻 短語1. in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中 2. all over the world 全世界 3. come up with想出；提出 4. play an i

8、mportant part起重要作用 5. be able to能做到的 6. make a difference有影響 7. lead to導致；通向 8. so far 到目前為止 9. a series of 一系列三、常用句型（請同學們牢記下面的常用句型, 做到學以致用。） 英文句子漢語翻譯1. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 2. Will books be replaced by the Internet? 3. Later, developments in printing made

9、it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 1. 如果你不得不把它借給別人的話，告訴他們要正確地使用。 2. 書籍將被因特網取代嗎？ 3. 后來，印刷術的發展使更快、更便宜地制造書籍成為可能。 英文句子漢語翻譯4. Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 5. If you do all these other things instead of your homework， yo

10、u wont have time to study. 4. 托尼的父母想阻止他喜歡音樂，雖然之前他們已經與他達成了協議。 5. 你如果盡做這些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作業，你就沒時間去學習.英文句子漢語翻譯6. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 7. Theyre used for seeing in the dark. 6. 人們認為茶是在6世紀和7世紀期間被帶到朝鮮和日本的。 7. 他們被用來在黑暗中照明。英文句子漢語翻譯8. Basketball

11、 is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 9. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 8. 籃球運動是一項備受喜愛而且充滿活力的運動，因其娛樂性和鍛煉(方式)而被很多人喜歡。 9. 在那時候，書只能通過手工每次生產一本。Day1 完形填空 通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。 題材體裁詞數難度建議用時正確率偉大的發明家愛迪生記敘文3047 min_

12、/10 When we talk about inventions, we often think of Edison. He was born in 1847. He is known as a famous inventor. He has more than 2, 000 1 during his life. Many of his inventions are very 2 in our daily lives. Without doubt, he has made great contribution to the whole world. He is a great pioneer

13、 of invention all over the world. You can find much information about him in different kinds of websites. Edison was not clever 3 he was young. But he was good at observing and thinking. One day, his father found him squatting(蹲)on the grass. “What are you doing?” asked his father. Edison answered,

14、“I am giving birth to a little chicken. ” He told his father that he saw a hen giving birth to a chicken 4 . At that time, he thought, “A hen can give birth to a chicken. What about me?”So he did the same as the 5 . He seemed to have a point. One day, Edison was curious about the train. He wanted to

15、 know how the train 6 . Then he set a fire near his neighbors house to see how fire worked. 7 , the fire caused an accident. His father was so angry that he gave his son a beating. Edison went to school at the 8 of seven. But he thought the school was very boring. So he didnt listen to the teacher c

16、arefully. As a result, he did badly 9 his study. Three months later, he was forced to leave school. Edisons mother had to teach him at home and answered all kinds of his strange questions. One day, his mother bought him a book 10 Natural Reader. He was very interested in the little experiments of th

17、e book. So he built a small lab at home and began to do experiments by himself. Later, he became such a great inventor. ( )1. A. movies B. works C. inventions D. novels ( )2. A. helpful B. hopeful C. colourful D. careful ( )3. A. before B. when C. though D. because ( )4. A. by mistake B. by hand C.

18、by the way D. by accident ( )5. A. father B. boy C. chicken D. hen CABD D( )6. A. worked B. ran C. stopped D. hurt ( )7. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Easily D. Hardly ( )8. A. age B. year C. time D. month ( )9. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( )10. A. written B. named C. bought D. given ABAAB【答案詳解】 1. C 句意

19、:他的一生中有超過2000項發明。invention發明。 2.A 句意:他的許多發明在我們的日常生活中都非常有用。helpful 有用的。 3. B 句意:他善于觀察和思考。be good at doing sth. 善于做某事。 4. D by accident意外地，偶然地。 5. D 上文提到愛迪生看到母雞孵小雞，所以他也學母雞的樣子孵小雞。 6. A 句意:他想知道火車是怎樣運行的。 7. B 句意:他在鄰居的房子附近點火，想看看火的工作原理。不幸的是，這場火引發了一場事故。 8. A at the age of seven在七歲的時候。9. A 句意:他的學習成績很差。do bad

20、ly in sth. 做某事很差勁。 10. B 句意:他媽媽給他買了一本叫Natural Reader的書。named叫作。 Day 2 閱讀理解A篇從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 題材體裁詞數難度建議用時正確率發明創造應用文286 6 min_/5 The Zipper (拉鏈) The zipper is such a great invention. We often use it in our daily lives. We can see zippers almost everywhere, like on dresses, trouser

21、s, shoes, bags and so on. Nearly 90% of us have to use it every day. TimeThe zipper was invented in 1893 in Chicago. At first, it was produced by the Universal Fastener Company. Later, it was widely used by people. So more and more companies produce this product. InventorIt was invented by Whitcomb

22、Judson. It was said that he invented it in order to make it easier to fasten the high button boots that were in fashion at the time. Judson Moon was a boy who seemed to be running for president. His buddy(伙伴)Lane was helping him to do the campaign so he could be elected. The Washing Machine The wash

23、ing machine is also very useful in our daily lives. It helps us to wash our clothes so that we can spend our time in doing more important things.Early VersionsThe washboard was invented in 1797. James King came up with the idea and invented an early version of the washing machine in 1851 that was ha

24、nd operated and shaped like a drum. Hand Powered William Blackstone created a washing machine for his wife in 1874. A wooden paddle(槳)moved the clothes around a series of wooden pegs(栓)to knock dirt loose. Blackstone began building and selling his new invention for $2. 50. Electric Alva J. Fisher in

25、vented the first electric washing machine in 1908. It was called the “Thor” and was produced by the Hurley Machine Company in Chicago. This led to the modern washing machine. ( )1. The passage introduces two kinds of _ to us. A. food B. machines C. inventions D. instruments ( )2. The zipper was inve

26、nted in 1893 in _. A. China B. France C. England D. America CD( )3. William Blackstone created a washing machine for _. A. his wife B. his friend C. his mother D. his customers ( )4. The early version of the washing machine looked like _. A. a box B. a drum C. a fridge D. two hands AB( )5. From this

27、 passage we know that _. A. William Blackstone was a Frenchman B. these two inventions are both from the UK C. the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson D. Alva J. Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1980 C【答案詳解】1. C 瀏覽文章的標題可以得知，文章講的是拉鏈和洗衣機的發明史。2. D 從第二個方框可找到拉鏈是在芝加哥被發明的，而芝加哥屬于美國。3

28、. A 從倒數第二個方框可以找到，發明者發明洗衣機的初衷是為了方便他的妻子。4. B 從倒數第三個方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣機的樣子像鼓。5. C 從第三個方框可以找到答案。拉鏈是Whitcomb Judson發明的。Day 3 閱讀理解B篇從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 題材體裁詞數難度建議用時正確率機器人的應用議論文253 6 min_/5 If you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Your first thought

29、 might be, “Have I walked into a movie set？” The answer is no. That robot is Dubais newest police officer. This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors. The robot can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database. Peopl

30、e can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things. They can also ask how to get somewhere. So far, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It soon will learn other languages such as Chinese, French and Spanish. Besides a touch scre

31、en, the robot has a camera that can transfer video to a police center. If it works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030. Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run

32、up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the worlds largest robot. A human police officer will be able to sit inside and control the robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects. The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give ticke

33、ts to people who break traffic laws. ( )1. The robot policemen in Dubai are _. A. to get more tourists to Dubai B. to help the public, especially visitors C. to reduce the cost of the human workforce D. to introduce new technology to people B( )2. According to the text, the robots touch screen canno

34、t be used to _. A. report a crime B. pay fines C. report lost or found things D. translate for tourists ( )3. The underlined word “transfer” probably means _ in Chinese. A. 剪輯 B. 傳輸 C. 銷售 D. 刪除 DB( )4. The robot _ will work as a traffic policeman. A. which looks like an egg B. which runs up to 80 ki

35、lometers an hour C. which stands 165 centimeters D. which is controlled by a human sitting inside it A( )5. What can be inferred(推斷)from the text? A. Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai. B. People prefer robots to the human police service. C. Robots will replace the police in the near

36、future. D. Robot policemen have a bright future in Dubai. D【答案詳解】1.B 細節理解題。根據第二段“This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.”可知選B。2.D 細節理解題。根據第二段“People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and rep

37、orting lost or found things.”可知選D。3.B 詞義判斷題。根據常識可知攝影機可傳輸視頻，故選B。4.A 細節理解題。根據第四段“The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.”可知選A。5.D 推理判斷題。根據文章手段提及機器人警察，第二、三和四段介紹在警隊里面使用的機器人種類，可知機器人的前景光明，故選D。Day 4 短 文 填 空 請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所

38、缺單詞填寫在指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 題材體裁詞數難度建議用時正確率面包的發明記敘文3138 min_/10 Bread is very tasty. It is also an important kind of 1. _.Actually，it was invented by accident. It is said that it 2. _ place in 2, 600 B. C. in Egypt. There was a slave called Mongolia. He made pancakes 3. _ his master, the rul

39、er of the country. One day，the master wanted to hold a birthday party for his daughter. The master made a long list of guests. Mongolia was told to make enough pancakes for the guests. food tookfor He worked 4. _ having a rest for three days and nights. At last，he was so 5. _ that he fell asleep at

40、the corner of the kitchen. As a result，the fire 6. _ put out by the wind. During the night，the pancakes began to grow bigger 7. _ bigger. When Mongolia woke up, he found the pancakes were much bigger than 8. _. Without doubt, he was very afraid and worried. He thought something must fall into the pa

41、ncakes. without tired wasand beforeBut they smelt good and looked soft and loose. He didnt know how to explain to his master. At that time，another slave came in and asked 9. _ for the pancakes. Mongolia had to give him the big and soft pancakes. A few minutes later，Mongolia was brought to the master

42、. To his 10. _ ，the master liked the big pancakes very much and asked him how to make them. Mongolia thought for a while and answered，“This is a special gift for our little master. ” him surpriseThe master was so happy that he gave Mongolia some money. At last，the big pancakes got a new name，bread.

43、Now, it becomes the national food of Egypt and is traded to many other countries all over the world. 【答案詳解】3.for 句意:他負責為主人做烙餅。make sth.for sb.為某人做某物。2.took 句意:據說故事發生在公元前2600年的埃及。take place 發生。1. food 句意:面包也是一種很重要的食物。4.without 上文提到主人要他為所有賓客做烙餅，所以他三天三夜沒法休息。without沒有。7.and 句意:烙餅發酵得越來越大。bigger and bigge

44、r越來越大。6.was 句意:結果，火被風吹滅了。考查被動語態。5.tired 句意:最后，他太累了，所以他在廚房的角落里睡著了。sothat 如此以致。8.before 句意:他發現餅比之前的大很多。10. surprise 句意:讓他意外的是，主人很喜歡這種大餅。to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是。9.him 句意:另一個奴隸進來了，催著他要餅。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。Mongolia是男性，所以用代詞him代替。難點釋疑 by accident 意為“偶然的，意外的”。如： The girl was hit by accident last night.

45、那個女孩子昨晚意外被撞了。 take place意為“發生”。如：Something good took place in Guangdong. 廣東發生了一些好的事情。list意為“列單”。如：He wants to buy a list of books. 他想買一系列的書。 But they smelt good and looked soft and loose. 但是(它們)味道聞起來很香，而且看起來又松又軟。 Day 5 短 文 填 空 請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 題材體裁詞數難度建議用時正確率薯片的發明

46、記敘文3268 min_/10 As a world food，potatoes are popular and they have a large number of customers. They serve not only the ordinary people, but also the players in the Olympics. As thin，salted，crispy chips，they are American and Canadians favorite snack 1. _.Do you know potato chips were first made in N

47、ew England? In the summer of 1853，American Indian George Crum worked 2. _ a chef at a very famous restaurant. There was a dish 3. _ French-fried potatoes on the menu. It was made of thick-cut potatoes 4. _ it was very popular at that time. food as called /named and One day，one dinner guest found che

48、f Crums French fries were 5. _ thick，so he refused the dish. Crum cut and fried a thinner batch，but these were refused，too. Crum was very 6. _ and he divided the French fries into many smaller ones. At the same time, he put more salt into them and fried them at a very high heat until they became ver

49、y crispy. To his 7. _ ，the guest liked this very much and he asked for more. The boss of the restaurant was very happy and regarded him as a hero of his restaurant. He even encouraged Crum to make more so 8. _ he could make more money. too unhappy surprise that Soon this kind of potato chips was pac

50、ked and sold，first locally，then throughout the New England area. Crum dreamed of opening 9. _ own restaurant，selling thin and crispy potato chips. At last he achieved his dream. Many people looked up to him so much. For many years，potato chips were 10. _ eaten in Northern America. In the 1920s，Herma

51、n Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America. his only 【答案詳解】2. as work as a chef 作為大廚在餐廳里面上班。1. food 由第一段可知，薯條是美國人和加拿大人最喜歡的零食。snack food零食。3. called /named 句意：菜單上有一道菜被稱為法式炸薯條。5. too 句意:顧客覺得薯條太厚了。too 太。 4. and 句意:當時的薯條由厚厚的薯塊做成，而且很受歡迎。 6. unha

52、ppy 從上文得知，薯條被顧客退了兩回，所以廚師很不開心。 7. surprise 廚師把薯條切得非常薄，炸得很脆，讓他意外的是，顧客竟然很喜歡。to ones surprise使某人驚訝的是。9. his 從上下文得知，廚師最后開了自己的餐廳。8. that so that以便；為了引導目的狀語從句。10. only 句意:薯條開始僅僅在美國北部受到歡迎，后來被流傳到了南部。only僅僅。難點釋疑refuse 意為“拒絕”。如：Dont refuse me at the beginning. 不要一開始就拒絕我。 at a very high heat意為“在高溫下”。如：The food

53、will go bad at a very high heat. 食物在高溫下會變質。 first locally，then throughout the New England area首先在當地賣，后來發展到整個新英格蘭地區。 In the 1920s，Herman Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America. 20世紀20年代，一個叫Herman Lay的商人把薯片從北美洲推廣到南美洲。Day6 核心素養綜合能力組合訓練(1)一、完

54、形填空 When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. 1 the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the 2 from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers 3 informat

55、ion, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a 4 of energy. So the company developed a special device(裝置) the e-Radiator(電子調溫器). Boaz L

56、eupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and it 5 money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the 6 dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are 7 the heating system in their

57、 homes. “We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, ” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more 8 , the e-Radiator produces more heat, ” he says. “It cannot 9 enough heat if you dont use your computer much. ” But he is 10 to t

58、ry it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. ( )1. A. Buying B. Cooling C. Repairing D. Breaking ( )2. A. parts B. programs C. heat D. machines ( )3. A. deal with B. talk with C.

59、 fill with D. mix with ( )4. A. prize B. discovery C. waste D. start ( )5. A. costs B. makes C. loses D. saves BCACD( )6. A. salesmen B. engineers C. workers D. users ( )7. A. testing B. hitting C. hiding D. leaving ( )8. A. carefully B. often C. crazily D. directly ( )9. A. drop B. cover C. provide

60、 D. borrow ( )10. A. lively B. noisy C. ready D. straight DABCC【答案詳解】 1.B buy購買；cool冷卻；repair修理；break打破。根據上文“it can get very hot”可知選B。2.C parts零件；program程序；heat熱量；machine機器。根據下文“they produce lots of heat”可知選C。3.A deal with處理；talk with與交談；fill with裝滿；mix with混合。根據information可知為處理信息，故選A。 4.C prize獎品；d