1、2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市響水縣黃圩中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When I went in, my pet happened_on my bed,_TV.A. to be laying; watching B. to have lain; watchC. to lie; and watched D. to be lying; watching 參考答案：D2. - Who are these people with banners? - A group _ itself the league for Peace.A. calling B .called C. call

2、s D. is called參考答案：A3. Since Canada is a multicultural country, a number of overseas students find it easy to _ the life there within a couple of months.A. put up with B. get along withC. team up with D. fit in with參考答案：D4. Mike, do you think these maths problems are quite difficult _?A. work out B.

3、 working out C. worked out D. to work out參考答案：D句意：馬克，你認為這些數學題很難做出來嗎？think后是賓語從句，從句的主語是these maths problems，work out的邏輯賓語是句子的主語時，這時動詞不定式用主動形式。故選D。5. Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the參考答案：D略6.

4、We must the new development of modem scientific research in the new era of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.A. push ahead withB. keep pace withC. come up withD. put up with參考答案：B7. _ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.A. So curious he was

5、 B. So curious was he C. Such curious he was D. Such curious was he參考答案：B8. Believe it or not, I am sure that is _ people call the sixth sense.A. what B. thatC. which D. how參考答案：A考查表語從句。_ people call the sixth sense是表語從句，且從句缺少call的賓語，所以選A。9. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.

6、 A. After exposed B. If exposing C. Having exposed D. Being exposed參考答案：D10. It remains_ whether the medicine has side effect. Aseeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen參考答案：D11. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 參考答案：D1

7、2. How long do you think the terrible rain will _?Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Aget through Bkeep up Cfade out D. cast down參考答案：B13. If my sister wont go to the party, _.A. I will either B. neither will I C. I neither will D. either I will參考答案：B14. The local government _ incompetenc

8、e(無能). A. accused B. accused of C. was accused of D. had accused of參考答案：C略15. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow_? No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it參考答案：A略16. The managers demand was that the data referred to in his re

9、port_to Mr. Andrew without delay.Awere e-mailed Bwould be e-mailed Cshould be e-mailed Dhad been e-mailed參考答案：C略12. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. Which of the following words can be used to replace “held up”? A. delayedB. slowed upC. haltedD. retarded參考答案：A略18. The education

10、 of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic. A. / ; / B. the; a C /; the D. the ; / 參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. The word “honesty” is an a_ noun.參考答案：abstract 三、 閱讀理解20. Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests.

11、 They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the

12、volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考驗). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.After

13、ward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he p

14、referred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the d

15、ecision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early sig

16、ns suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.12. How did the scientists mainly get the result?A. By doing experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By conducting surveys.D. By secret observations.13. The cold water used in the ex

17、periment may make men feelA. pleasantB. frightenedC. relaxedD. stressed14. Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C. They wanted to discover the potential disease of them.D. They wanted t

18、o know the health conditions of them.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.D. It is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.參考答案：12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C這篇文章主要講了科學家通過做實驗的方法得出這樣的結論，壓力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力。12. 細節理解題。由She and her colleagues invited 51 young men