1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCocc

2、upyDpredict2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though3When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made4After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would acc

3、ept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone5-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend6I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change7In Sydney, theres only _ average

4、of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /8My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing9Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever

5、it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take10If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work11Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwh

6、omever12The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do13 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not14Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work

7、 out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless15. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy16It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in d

8、ifferent degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere17These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved18Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done19My wife sometimes _

9、 something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out20- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2

10、1（6分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I ha

11、ve never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned

12、 about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my

13、love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals and v

14、alues rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pr

15、ay. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .1、What can we learn from the second parag

16、raph?AThe writer traveled a lot. BMrs Monaf was a learned person.CThe writer did well at school. DMrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word “rubbed off” means .Amoved BshockedCinfluenced Ddefeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?AMrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.BBreast can

17、cer made Mrs. Monaf upset.CAnother great person may appear in my life.DPraying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Interesting School LifeBThe Teacher-student FriendshipCAn Influential Person in My LifeDBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer22（8分）A ch

18、eetah (獵豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴魚) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more question

19、s, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their

20、existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情節(jié)) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discus

21、sed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network f

22、eels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the

23、basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (爭議性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bo

24、ttom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks

25、shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What does the au

26、thor think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some polit

27、ically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids education.23（8分） While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the c

28、hannels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does

29、not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（強(qiáng)度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissol

30、ved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the samp

31、le. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（氣味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-fr

32、ee environment. Even a small noise can dilate（擴(kuò)大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the populati

33、on has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by

34、 a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and persona

35、l hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can never be changed for their

36、 particular characterDwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour eyes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author me

37、an by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well a

38、s before.4、What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe particular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connectivity of sensory organ

39、s.CA newborns senses of the sensory organs.DThe differences of senses between women and men.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it m

40、ight be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over th

41、e other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, w

42、hich can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of be

43、ing asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can caus

44、e permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit ca

45、n lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs

46、 Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs25（10分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-

47、old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financi

48、ally troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two

49、different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 1

50、0.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the

51、 game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in ove

52、r 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (閑暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph m

53、ost probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASports clothing. BLeisure shoes.

54、CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of Nike and Converse will improve

55、 Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）What is

56、 it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right?Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 2 whatever it is that we work so hard doing.it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do

57、it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own.My father 6 several instruments and when he played with other people，it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument,he had his own 8 sound.I 9 read of a m

58、usic teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“ 10 else can make the sound that you make.”“The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is 11 ?It is said that，“ 12 is in the eye of the beholder(觀看者).”Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is“in

59、 the ear of the 13 ”.Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them, 15 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them.Perhaps it is not the sound of your music or your voice at all.It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Eac

60、h person has a(an) 18 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it 19 the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 20 , remember Nobody else can make the sound that you make.”1、Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard2、Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dif3、Aseldom Balways Cnever Dme