1、2020廣東中考專項新突破-第一章語法知識專項復(fù)習(xí)-專題十-被動語態(tài)2020廣東中考專項新突破-第一章語法知識專項復(fù)習(xí)-專題十-專題十被動語態(tài)第一章語法知識專項復(fù)習(xí)專題十被動語態(tài)第一章 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示主語和謂語之間的具體關(guān)系，分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式用主動語態(tài)； 當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語的形式用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞的過去分詞”。 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示主語和謂語之間的具中考考點解讀 考點廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計情況201520162017201820191. 一般現(xiàn)在時2. 一般過去時3. 一般將來時4.

2、 含有情態(tài)動詞中考考點解讀 廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計情況2015201620中考考點解讀（1）被動語態(tài)的用法：當我們不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰或由于某種原因不必提到動作的執(zhí)行者時，要用被動語態(tài)，但在譯文里，有時要用主動語態(tài)才符合漢語的表達習(xí)慣。例如：Football is played all over the world. 世界各地都在踢足球。中考考點解讀（1）被動語態(tài)的用法：中考考點解讀（1）被動語態(tài)的用法：當我們要強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是動作的執(zhí)行者時，要用被動語態(tài)。例如：The Great Wall was built long ago. 長城是很久以前建成的。English is spoke

3、n as the first language by most people in the USA. 在美國，大多數(shù)人都把英語作為第一門語言。中考考點解讀（1）被動語態(tài)的用法：中考考點解讀（2）由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法：主動句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳淅锏闹髡Z。主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語形式，即“be+動詞的過去分詞”。要注意be動詞既保持主動句的時態(tài)，又要與被動句的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。中考考點解讀（2）由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法：中考考點解讀（2）由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法：主動句里的主語變?yōu)楹薪樵~by的賓語，再把整個介詞短語放在謂語動詞之后，有時該短語可以省略。例如：Yo

4、umust waterthe flowers.The flowersmust be wateredby you.中考考點解讀（2）由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法：Youmus考點初中階段需掌握的幾種被動語態(tài)考點初中階段需掌握的幾種被動語態(tài)時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+doneThe desks are made in China.（肯定句）The desks arent made in China.（否定句，在am/is/are后加not）Are the desks made in China?（一般疑問句，把am/is/are提至句首）時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+do

5、neThe d時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般過去時was/were+doneThe building was built ten years ago.（肯定句）The building wasnt built ten years ago.（否定句，在was/were后加not）Was the building built ten years ago?（一般疑問句，把was/were提至句首）時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般過去時was/were+doneThe bu時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般將來時will+be+doneA new school library will be built next year.（肯定句）A new s

6、chool library wont be built next year.（否定句，在will后加not）Will a new school library be built next year?（一般疑問句，把will提至句首）時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般將來時will+be+doneA new s時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般將來時am/is/are going to+be+doneA new school library is going to be built next year.（肯定句）A new school library isnt going to be built next year.（否定句，在

7、am/is/are后加not）Is a new school library going to be built next year?（一般疑問句，把am/is/are提至句首）時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子一般將來時am/is/are going to+時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+doneStudents should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（肯定句）Students shouldnt be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（否定句，在情態(tài)動詞后加not）Should students be

8、 allowed to use mobile phones at school?（一般疑問句，把情態(tài)動詞提至句首）時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+doneStuden考點注意事項考點注意事項1含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài)在主動句中，感官動詞（see, hear, watch, notice等）以及使役動詞（let, make, have等）后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，應(yīng)加上to，即sb. be made(seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。He made me do the work. 他讓我做這項工作。（主動，do前沒有to）I

9、was made to do the work. 我被派去做這項工作。（被動，do前加上不定式符號to）1含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài)在主動句中，感官動詞（see, 1含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài)類似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night.He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.注：究竟有沒有to，其實有個

10、竅門：使役動詞或感官動詞前有be，則有to；沒be，則沒to。1含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài)類似：Tom saw Lucy 2雙賓句的被動語態(tài)My mother gives Lily a pen.Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.間接賓語 直接賓語2雙賓句的被動語態(tài)My mother gives Lily3感官動詞（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動。如：The flower smells nice.The cake tastes delici

11、ous.The watch looks beautiful.3感官動詞（look, smell, taste, feel4不及物動詞及部分短語（happen, cost, take place, break out等）沒有被動語態(tài)。如：Great changes were taken place in China. ()Great changes took place in China. ()4不及物動詞及部分短語（happen, cost, take中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2019廣東) It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _

12、 in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built( ) 2. (2018廣東) Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January lst, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent orderedCA中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2019廣東) It中考真題面對

13、面( ) 3. (2017廣東) The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided( ) 4. (2016廣東) He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invitedDD中考真題面對

14、面( ) 3. (2017廣東) Th中考真題面對面( ) 5. (2015廣東) Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. playedA中考真題面對面( ) 5. (2015廣東) H中考真題面對面( ) 6. (2014廣東) Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I

15、do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found( ) 7. (2013廣東) It _ last week that the haze (霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedCD中考真題面對面( ) 6. (2014廣東) Al中考真題面對面( ) 8. (2012廣東) Hot water _ in

16、the students flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied( ) 9. (2011廣東) People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowedBD中考真題面對面( ) 8. (2012廣東) Ho中考真題面對面( ) 10. (2010廣東) The 16th Asian Game

17、s _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. A. holds B. will hold C. was holding D. will be held( ) 11. (2009廣東) The new library building _ last week. A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completedDA中考真題面對面( ) 10. (2010廣東) T被動語態(tài)在短文填空中的運用被動語態(tài)在短文填空中的運用廣東近5年中考短文填空中被動語態(tài)考查了1次，考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和

18、謂語之間的關(guān)系判斷。 （2018廣東省卷73題）Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 givena job to rebuild a broken brick (磚) wall in the yard. The wall wasfifty feet wide and around sixteen feet high.廣東近5年中考短文填空中被動語態(tài)考查了1次，考查的是一般過根據(jù)主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系判斷。主語Will and his brother Harry表復(fù)數(shù)，是謂語動詞give的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，由下文was可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，助動詞也用一般過去時

19、(were)。根據(jù)主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系判斷。主語Will and his 對點專練 Charlie taken to the Army Reserve Center (陸軍預(yù)備役中心), where he really dreamed to go. Harry said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.”（東莞東城一中一模）was對點專練 Charlie 真題匯編真題匯編考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 1. His flight _ because there was something wrong with

20、the plane. So he had to take the high-speed train from Shenzhen to Xiamen. (2019汕頭潮南模擬) A. was cancelled B. cancelled C. is cancelled D. cancelsA考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 1. His 考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 2. This is a book about the Terracotta Army (兵馬俑). It _ by a British scholar(學(xué)者) named Edward Burman. (2019粵西地區(qū)一

21、模) A. wrote B. will write C. was written D. will be writtenC考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 2. This考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 3. Chinese dance drama “Confucius” _ at Lincoln Center in New York, the United States on January 5, 2017. (2019陽江江城一模) A. will perform B. performed C. will be performed D. was performedD考點1 一般過去時的被

22、動語態(tài)( ) 3. Chin考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 4. Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. (2019湖北宜昌) A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killedB考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 4. It考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 5. Gina went to the doct

23、ors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. (2019江西) A. told B. is told C. was told D. has toldC考點1 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)( ) 5. Gina考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 6. What a mess! The sharing bikes _ everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place. (2019汕頭澄海模擬) A. throw B. threw C.

24、 are thrown D. were thrownC考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 6. Wha考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 7. When eating in a restaurant in countries like the US and Canada, you _ to give a tip to a waiter or waitress, which is about 10 to 15 percent of your bill. (2019佛山南海二模改編) A. are expected B. were expected C. will expect D. expect

25、A考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 7. When考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 8. How much do you know about the “two sessions”? I know it _ every year and it is a great chance for Chinese people to make decisions regarding the country. (2019南海獅山一模) A. is held B. will be held C. holds D. heldA考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 8. How考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( )

26、 9. Im tired of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? (2019湖北孝感) A. are used B. were used C. are using D. usedA考點2 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)( ) 9. Im考點3 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)( ) 10. Zongzi _ to students for free in our school dining hall tonight. Really? That sounds cool! (2019江門二中二模) A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offeredD考點3 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)( ) 10. Zo考點3 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)( ) 11. The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing & Zhangjiakou. Chinese people have done lots of things for it, and Im sure it will be a great event