1、最新料介紹英語的基本成分主語主語是句子表達或動作的主體，表示句子說的是什么人或“什么事”。主語能夠由這些詞類或形式來擔當：名詞、代詞、名詞化了的動詞（動名詞）、數詞等。主語最常有的是由名詞、動名詞擔當。Mrleeisawell-knownscientists.Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.Smokingisharmfultothehealth.Toswiminthatpoolisagreatpleasure.謂語謂語是對主語動作或所處的狀態，指出主語“做什么”“是什么”。謂語動詞的地點一般在主語以后。謂語一般由簡單謂語或復合謂語(助動詞或神態動+主要動詞）組成。簡單謂語:

2、主要由實義動詞充任。Ilikewalking.我喜愛走路。Maryeatscakes.復合謂語，可分為兩種狀況：第一種是由神態動詞，助動詞+動詞組成的復合謂語：Icansingthatsong我.能唱那首歌Iwillnotdoitagain.我不會再做它（指這件事itonemoretime）。Illgondamoveawaythebag我會移走這個袋子的。Ihavereadthatbook.我已經看了那本書。第二種是由連系動詞+表語：一般系動詞后邊的成份叫做表語像am、is、are等后邊（時態不限），而表語能夠由名詞詞、名詞性短語或名詞性從句還有形容詞、形容詞性短語或句子組成。Sheisbea

3、utiful.Iamadoctor.賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔當。英語的及物動詞后一定有賓語。賓語一般放及物動詞以后,它和及物動詞一同說明主語做什么。賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分,即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語這兩個賓語稱為“雙賓語”。JacklendsmeabookMybrothergivesmeapresents.1最新料介紹Hedrinksabottleofcoke.表語表語就是放在系動詞后邊，說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特點和狀態的。表語須和連系動詞一同組成句子的復合謂語。表語常由名詞、形容詞從句來充任，Myfath

4、erisadoctor.Heisalwayscareless.HisworkisteachingFrenchAllthestudentsareontheplayground定語指用來修、限制、明名或代的品與特點的、短或句子。主要有形容來充任，別的出名、代、數、介短、不定式、分、定從句。中常表示“.的”Lucyisabeautifulgirl.(形容)Maryisachemistryteacher.（名）Heisourfriend.（物主代）Jimisthethirdchildofhisfamily.(數)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(介短)Theworktobed

5、oneisveryimportant.(不定式)狀語指用來修、形容、副或全局的、短或句子。從狀況、所、方式、條件、象、一定、否認、范和程度等方面中心行修或限制。Heisveryhandsome.(程度)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.（）Ineedtimetodomyhomework.(目的)IfIamfree,Iwillplaywithyou.(條件)足用來明或許主的性，狀。：在后邊充或明的作，狀，特點。Wewillmakethemhappy.Iwillhavemybikerepaired.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.同

6、位語指在名或代以后，其做一步解或解,在法上于同樣地位。名、代、數都可做同位。Weallarestudents。（all是we的同位，都指同的“我”）Westudentsshouldstudyhard.(students是we的同位，都指同一批學生)2最新料介紹五大基本句型掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各樣英語句子構造的基礎。主語+謂語(不及物動詞)Thesunrose.Thebuscomes.Whocares?主語+系動詞+表語句子中系動詞不可以表達一個完好的意思，后邊一定加上表示主語身份或狀態的表語組成系表構造才能表達完好的意思。當前我們學到的系動詞主假如Be動詞，be動詞自己沒什么意義，只起聯

7、系主語和謂語的作用。Sheisadoctor.Maryisbeautiful.Iamabusinessman.主語+謂語+賓語這里的謂語都是有實質意義的及物動詞，并且一定接賓語，才能使意思完好。Ilikereading.Shedrinkswater.Davidknowsthatman.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語有些及物動詞能夠有兩個賓語，直接賓語指物動作的承受著，間接賓語指人動作的得益人。這樣的動詞不多，常用的有give/pass/bring/show/lendMarrygivesmeabag.Pleasepassmethesalt.Myfatherbringsmeacake.Myfrie

8、ndslendmeacomputer.全部的這類句型能夠把直接賓語提到謂語后邊，換成：marrygivesabagtome/myfatherbringsacaketome。主語+謂語+賓語+賓補賓補是對賓語的增補說明，賓語與賓補之間有邏輯上的主謂關系，假如沒有賓補，則句子意思不夠完好。ThesunkeepsuswarmIseehimsing.WecallhimjackGarymakemecry.練習：3最新料介紹一、指出以下句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：Thestudentsgetontheschoolbus.Hehandedmethenewspaper.Ishallansweryourques

9、tionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.Marryisabeautifulgirl.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.Tomcamehere.westudentsdontlikethisteache

10、r.Doyouhaveabasketball?Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符號劃出以下短文各句中的主語（）、謂語（）、賓語（）：Ihopeyouareverywell.Imfine,buttired.Rightnowitisthesummer

11、vacationandImhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althought

12、hefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesntoftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符號劃出以下短文各句中的定語（）、狀語（

13、）、補語（）：4最新料介紹MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.Itsgreat!Americanseatalotofmeattoomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idont,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheS

14、tates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.四、選擇填空：()1._willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow()2.Theweather_.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold()3.Theappletasted_.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup_yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor_attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6._wereallverytired,butnoneof_wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.