1、tthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueforanauthorialawarenessofconstruction comparable t of Henry James, their presence does encourage attempts to thenovelsheterogeneousGranted HenryJamesIt would be t a novel by a figure as prominent tthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueforanauthorialawarenessofc

2、onstruction comparable t of Henry James, their presence does encourage attempts to thenovelsheterogeneousGranted HenryJamesIt would be t a novel by a figure as prominent as W. DuBois would attract attention of literary critics. Additionally, when the novel subtly engages the e of race, DuBoisThe Que

3、st of the Silver Fleece (1911) does, it would be a surprise not to encounter abundance of scholarly work t text. But though valuable scholarship has DuBoispoliticaland historical thought, his novels have received tention. Perhaps the novelist must wait his turn behind DuBois the philosopher, histori

4、an, and editor. But what theselsewhere:whatifhisnovelsdonotspeaktocurrentWhichof the following can be inferred from the passageregardingDuBoisThe Questof SilverThe lack of attention devoted to The Quest of the Silver Fleece can be attributed to titwasAmongDuBoisnovels, TheQuestof the SilverFleeceis

5、hat s tentionfromThe Quest of the Silver Fleece attentionofliteraryeast one t typically would attract The Quest of the Silver Fleece, given novelwrittenbybtle exploration of race, is probably the Muchof the scholarlysurprisinglycriticalofs focused onThe Questof the SilverFleecehashefourthsentence(“P

6、erhapsDuBois . .editor.”),theauthorofthepassage ismost tscholars will t DuBoisnovels are more relevant to current n is workasphilosopher,historian,andmore scholarly attention will be paid to The Quest of the Silver Fleece other novelsn to DuBoisnovelswillvershadowhisworkasphilosopher,historian,andDu

7、Boisnovelsmayeventuallyattractgreaterntheyhave toit will be t DuBois work as philosopher, historian, and editor had importantinfluenceonhisworkasGRE本質是找對立，原文是說DuBois作為philosopherhistorian,editor WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecentralewithwhichthepassageisTheperfunctorinessofmuchofthecriticalwork

8、devotedtoDuBoisThe nature of DuBois engagement with the e of race in The Quest of the WhetherDuBoisnovelsareofhighqualityandrelevanttocurrentThe relationship and n DuBois the novelist and DuBois the philosopher, Thedegreeofconsideration of the Silver FleeceAllegory sediment sedm()nt 詳細n. 沉積；沉淀Excise

9、6 sbeengiven toDuBoisnovels, including TheThe relationship and n DuBois the novelist and DuBois the philosopher, Thedegreeofconsideration of the Silver FleeceAllegory sediment sedm()nt 詳細n. 沉積；沉淀Excise6 sbeengiven toDuBoisnovels, including The6It can be inferred from the t in sediment cores from the

10、 s waters,thetcorrespondtotheLittleIcedifferverylittleinitionfromthe tcorrespondtotheMedievalfluctuate significantly in ition n the portions corresponding to the andtheportionscorrespondingtothewould be likely tocontain a proportion of red-stainedgrains closer to 17percent 5 percentn show a much hig

11、her proportion of red-stained grains in cores extracted from the northofthe nincoresextractedfromfurtherwereformedinpartasaresultofGulfStreamwatershavingbeenpulledFor hot desert locations cs to seawater, a new greenhouse design generates and cool air. Oriented to the prevailing wind, the front wall

12、of perforated cardboard, and cooled by a trickle of umped in, cools and moistens hot air blowing in. This humidified air accelerates plant growth; little water evaporates from leaves. Though normally capture the heat of sunlight, a double-layered roof, the inner layer coated to infrared light outwar

13、d, allows visible sunlight in but traps solar heat n the two layers. heated air, drawn down from the roof, then mixes with the greenhouse air as it reaches a second sea-water-moistened cardboard wall at the back of the greenhouse. There the air absorbs more moisture, which then condenses on a metal

14、wall cooled by seawater, and thus distilled water irrigatingtheplantsForthefollowingquestion,considereachoftheyandselect tIt can be t the s described in the passage makes use of which of ThetendencyofhotairtoThedirectionalmovementofThetemperaturedifferentialOrientedtotheprevailingwind nthe seaandthe

15、 Most of these titles have subsequently been attributed, either through the authors own acknowledgment of a previously anonymous or pseudonymous work, or through predate pridet 詳細vt. 在日期上早于（先于periodicalpredate pridet 詳細vt. 在日期上早于（先于periodical prdk()l 詳細n. adj. 數 周期的；定期arbiter bt 詳細n. 法 仲裁者；裁決legitim

16、acy ldtms 詳細n. 合法；合理；正crass krs 詳細adj. 愚鈍的；粗魯的；非常的 substandard sbstndd 詳細 adj. 不合規格的；標準以下的fare fe 詳細n. vi. 經營；進展；遭遇；過accord contend kntend 詳細vi. vt. 主張；為propaganda prpgnd 詳細n. 宣marsh m 詳細n. adj. 沼澤的；生長在沼澤地graze sensational sense()n()l 詳細adj. fatigue eminent emnnt 詳細adj. 杰出的；有名的；明顯Exercise 3Based on

17、information he passage, which of the following chains of wouldmostcloselyconformtotheclassicalconceptionoffreeWfollowedbyRPfollowedbyRPfollowedbyWfollowedbyM MfollowedbyWfollowedbyRPRPfollowedbyMfollowedbyRPfollowedbyWandMclassicalconception,不是文中的順序 Temporal= chronological 按時間順序的Inadvertent 疏忽的，不留意的

18、 Undergoing 經歷，經受 EXERCISE 13address dres 詳細n. hecontextofclassicalconception,不是文中的順序 Temporal= chronological 按時間順序的Inadvertent 疏忽的，不留意的 Undergoing 經歷，經受 EXERCISE 13address dres 詳細n. hecontextofthepassageaswhole,“address”(lines3and6)iseaningspeak tentionattempttoaddress 本身沒有reveal 的意思，不能想當然，還是要從單詞本來

19、自己的意思中挑一個合flimsy flmz 詳細n. 薄紙；復寫紙；打字adj. 脆弱的；淺薄的；易損壞的；不周密anything-goes詳細adj. student affiliation fle()n 詳細n. 友好關系；per capita詳細 magnify mgnfa 詳細vt. vi. outstrip delimit dlmt 詳細vt. offset fset 詳細n. 抵消，補償；平版印刷；支管 vt. 抵消；彌補；用平版印刷術印刷 supplant splnt 詳細vt. veinlike 的drain out詳細brine bran 詳細n. 鹵水；鹽水；海fine f

20、an 詳細n. 罰adj. 好的；優良的；細小的，精美的malnourished mlnrt 詳細adj. 營養不良的；營養失調ObservationsoftheArcticttheArcticOceaniscoveredbylessiceeachnthe mmer.Ifthiswarmingtrendbrine bran 詳細n. 鹵水；鹽水；海fine fan 詳細n. 罰adj. 好的；優良的；細小的，精美的malnourished mlnrt 詳細adj. 營養不良的；營養失調ObservationsoftheArcticttheArcticOceaniscoveredbylessic

21、eeachnthe mmer.Ifthiswarmingtrendcontinues,within50yearstheArcticOceanwillbefreeduringthesummermonths.Thisoccurrencewouldinitselfhavelittleornoeffectonsealevels,sincethemeltingoficefloatinginwaterdoesnotaffectthewaterlevel.serioustosealevelswouldeventuallyresult,becauseWhichofthefollowingmostlogical

22、lycompletesthelargemassesoffloatingseaicewouldcontinuetohe significantchangesinArcticseatemperatureswouldpaniedbychangesinoretemperatepartsofthesuchawarmArcticOceanwouldtriggerthemeltingofmassivelandbasedglacierstheanice-freeArcticOceanwouldsupportaverydifferentnitdoeshespring,meltingseaicewouldcaus

23、emoreicebergstobecreatedandtodrifto 但The Fourteenth Amendment to the United Ses Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits sernments from denying citizens the “equal protection of the laws.” Although precisely the framers of the amendment meant by this equal protection clause remains unclear, reterst

24、he Civil ttheframersimmediateobjectivewastoprovideaconstitutionalwarrant of 1866, which guaranteed the citizenship of s he he text es and subject to United es jurisdiction. This declaration, which was the mendment,wasdesignedprimarilytocountertheSupremeCourtsrulinginScott v. vetoed t Black he United

25、 es could be denied citizenship. The act Andrew Johnson, who t the Thirteenth Amendment, abolished slavery, did not provide Congress with the authority to extend citizenship and equal protectiontothefreedslaves.AlthoughCongresspromptlyoverrodeJohnsonsveto,supportersof the act sought to ensure its co

26、nstitutional foundations with the passage of the ThebroadlanguageoftheamendmentstronglytitsframerswereingotheConstitutionnotalaundrylistofspecificcivilrightsbutaprincipleoftanizedsocietyfromtreatinganyindividualasamemberofanclass.Yetfor eightdecadesoftheamendmentsexistence,theSupremeionoftheamendmen

27、tbetrayedthisidealofheCivilRightsCasesofforle,theCourtinventedtheeaction” ion,whicht“private”sbyownersofmodationsandotherlbusinessestosegregatetheirareinsulatedfromthereachofthethe mendmentsguaranteeofequalprotectionAftertheSecondclass.Yetfor eightdecadesoftheamendmentsexistence,theSupremeionoftheam

28、endmentbetrayedthisidealofheCivilRightsCasesofforle,theCourtinventedtheeaction” ion,whicht“private”sbyownersofmodationsandotherlbusinessestosegregatetheirareinsulatedfromthereachofthethe mendmentsguaranteeofequalprotectionAftertheSecondWorldWar,alclimatemorehospitabletoequalprotectionheSupremeCourts

29、rulinginBrownv.Boardoftllyschoolsviolatedtheequalprotectionclauseofthemendment.TwoembracedbytheSupremeCourtduringthisperiodextendedtheamendments, Courtrequiredllystrictscrutinyoftemployed ameaningdiscriminationagainstagroupontcouldbeconstruedasl.Thishasbroadenedtheapplicationofthemendmenttoother,lfo

30、rms discrimination,forwhilesomehaverefusedtofindanylegislativeclassificationnracetobeconstitutionallydisfavored,vebeenreceptivetosomeldiscriminations,sexualdiscriminationinparticular,are”anddeserve heightenedscrutinybythecourts.Second,theCourtrelaxedtheeaction iononmendment,bringingnewformsofprivate

31、conductheamendmentsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaoftheBypresentingalistofspecificrights,framersofthemendmentattemptingtoprovideaconstitutionalbasisforbroadof equallprotectionoftheOnlyaftertheSupremeCourtadoptedclassificationapproachtopotentiallydiscriminatorylegislationwastheapplicabili

32、tyoftheAmendmentextendedtoincludesexualNotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWardidtheSupremeCourtoret mendmentinamannerconsistentwiththeprincipleofequaltitretersofthe veyettoreachconsensuswithregardwhatitsframersmeantbytheequalprotectionAlthoughthereluctanceofjudgestoextendthereachofthemendmentldiscrimination

33、hasbetrayedtheprincipleofequalcitizenship,theCourtsuseoftheeactioniontoinsulateprivateactivityfromamendmentsreachhasbeenmore Thepassagettheprincipaleffectoftheeaction ionwas allowsomediscriminatorytocontinueunimpededbytheinfluencetheSupremeCourtsrulinginBrownv,Boardofprovideexpandedguidelinesdescrib

34、ingprohibitedprohibitesfromenacting tviolatedentof the Civilof shifttoernmentstheresponsibilityforenforcementoflawsdiscriminatoryTheitionregardingentoftheframersofthe wouldbemostseriouslyunderminedifwhichofthefollowingwereTheframersipatedeactionionsastheyareheTheframershadmerelysoughttopreventdiscri

35、minatoryactsbyfederalTheframerswerettheTheitionregardingentoftheframersofthe wouldbemostseriouslyunderminedifwhichofthefollowingwereTheframersipatedeactionionsastheyareheTheframershadmerelysoughttopreventdiscriminatoryactsbyfederalTheframerswerettheCiviltheSupremeof1866wouldbeoverturnedThe framers b

36、etlaswellas non-lformsofdiscriminationAccordingtothepassage,theoriginalproponentsoftheFourteen primarily concerned withdetailingtherightsaffordedbytheprincipleofequalmendmentprovidingheConstitutionforequalprotectionforallcitizensoftheclosinga tcouldbeusedtodenyindividualstherighttosueenforcementofth

37、eirciviltthecivilrightsprotectedbytheConstitutionincludedldiscriminationaswellaslgrantingernmentsbroaderdiscretionretingtheCiviltheoriginalproponents Theauthor tthemendmentmightvebeenenactedCongressauthoritywithregardtolegislatingcivilrightshadnotbeentheframersipatedthe SupremeCourtsrulinginBrownv.B

38、oardoftheframershadtitwouldbe usedindecidingcasesofinvolvingnon-lmosternmentshadbeenwillingtoprotectcitizenscivilitsessentialelementshadnotbeenhe Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmostyindicatesthesequencetheeventslistedI.Civilof II.DredScottv.Veto I,II,III, I,IV,II,I,IV,III,II II,I,IV,IIIThe

39、framersweretthephrase“equalprotectionofthelaws”hadIII,II,I, Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthesecondofthetwodoctrinesreferredtolines39-41ofthe Itcausedsome totalltypesofdiscriminationIII,II,I, Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthesecondofthetwodoctrinesreferredtolines39-41ofthe Itcausedsome

40、 totalltypesofdiscriminationareprohibitedbyItshiftedthefocusoftheSupremeCourtfromltolItnarrowedtheconcernoftheSupremeCourttotemployedItcausedlegislatorswhowerewritingnewlegislationtorejecttcould construedaspermittinglItmadeitmoredifficultforfauna fn 詳細n. 動物群；動 floran. jurisdiction ,drsdk()n 詳細n. lbu

41、sinessestopracticelExtensive housingconstruction is underwayin Pataska Forest,the ofa large populationdeer.Because deer feedat the edges of forests, these deerwill be attracted to the the new roads being cut through Pataska Forest to serve the new residential areas. once the housing is occupied, the

42、 annual number of the forests deer hit by cars will be nbeforeconstructionWhichofthefollowingisanmptiononwhichtheargumentThe number of deer hit by housingisl vehicles will notincrease significantly when Deer will be as attracted to the forest edge around new houses as to the forest alongsideIn years

43、 past, the annual number of ve been hit by cars on existing throughPataskasbeenveryThedevelopmentwillleavesufficientforesttosustaina significantpopulationofNo tingwillbeallowedinPataskaForestwhenthehousingiscellar sel 詳細n. 地窖；酒窖vt. 把室iness krkinis 詳細n. 偏執；古怪；狂dialect dalekt 詳細n. adj. 方言lyrical lrk()

44、l 詳細adj. 抒情詩調的；感情豐富的；充滿愉悅poignant pnjnt 詳細Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is a moving response to the suffering of industrial worker in the England of the 1840s. What is adj. 方言lyrical lrk()l 詳細adj. 抒情詩調的；感情豐富的；充滿愉悅poignant pnjnt 詳細Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is

45、 a moving response to the suffering of industrial worker in the England of the 1840s. What is most impressive about the book is the ense and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience everyday life in working-class homes. Her method is ary in nature: the ch fe

46、atures as a carefully ed reproduction of dialect, the exact details of in an account of a tea party, an itemized description of the furniture of the Bartons room, and a transcription (again ed) of the ballad “The Oldham Weaver.” thisrecordisconsiderable,eventhoughthemethodhasaslightlydistancingerest

47、 As a member of the middle class, Gaskellcould hardlyhelp approaching working-classlife asanoutside observerandareporter,andthereaderofthenovelisalwaysconsciousofthisfact. Butthereisgenuineimaginativere-creationinheraccountsofthewalkinGreenHeysFields,teaattheBartonshouse,andofJohnBartonandhisfriends

48、discoveryofthestarvingfamilythe hechapter“Povertyand,forasimilarlyconvincingre-creationsuchsemotionsandresponses(whicharemorelnthematerialdetailsonthemerereporterisapttoconcentrate),theEnglishnovelhadtowait60yearsforthewritingofD.H.Lawrence.IfGaskellneverquiteconveysthesenseoffulltwouldyauthenticate

49、thisaspectofMaryBarton,shestillbringstothesescenesuitiverecognitionofsitsownsufficientThechapter“OldHistory”brilliantlydramatizesthesituationtearlyof workers brought from the villages and the countryside to the urban industrial centers. The accountofJobLegh,the weaverandnaturalistwhoisdevotedtothe s

50、tudyofbiology,vividlyembodiesone kindofresponsetoanurbanindustrialenvironment:anaffinityforlivingrdens,byitsverycontrastwithoa kindof iness.ThechaptersaboutfactoryworkerswalkingoutinoGreenHeysFields;aboutWilson,rememberinginhercellarthetwig-gatheringforhenativetsheneveragain see;aboutJobentonhisimpa

51、ledinsectscapturetheresponsesofagenerationtothenewandcrushingexperienceofindustrialism.TheotherchapterseloquentlyportraythedevelopmentoftheinstinctivecooperationwitheachwasinganimportanttraditionamongWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardGaskellsuseofmethodaryaryUncriticalUnresolve

52、dambivalence Qualified approvalResignedMildAccordingtothepassage,MaryBartonandtheearlynovelsofD.H.ofthehareDctionofthefeelingsofworking-classaryobjectivityaboutworking-classRichlydetaileddescriptionofworking-classadjustmenttourbanImaginativelystructuredplotsaboutworking-classExperimentalAccordingtot

53、hepassage,MaryBartonandtheearlynovelsofD.H.ofthehareDctionofthefeelingsofworking-classaryobjectivityaboutworking-classRichlydetaileddescriptionofworking-classadjustmenttourbanImaginativelystructuredplotsaboutworking-classExperimentalproseasedonworking-classWhichofthefollowingismostogoustoJobaryBarto

54、n,tcharacterisheAnentomologistwhocollecteds asaAsmall-townattorneywhosehobbyisnatureAyoungmanwholeaveshisfamilysdairyfarmtostarthisownAcitydwellerwhoraisesexoticplantsonthe roofofhisapartmentA anizerwhoworksinatextilederdangerousItcanbe inferredfromleshelastparagraphofthetwhichoffollowingwaspartof“t

55、henewandcrushingexperienceofindustrialism”formanyoftheEnglishworkingExtortionatefoodhenineteenthGeographicalHazardousworkingnationfromfellowDissolutionmilyItcan be ttheauthorofthepassage t Mary BartonveanevenbetternovelifGaskellconcentratedontheemotionsofasinglemadenoattempttore-createofwhichshehadh

56、andmadenoattempttoreproduceworking-classgrownupinanindustrialmanagedtotranscendositionasanWhichofthefollowingphrasescouldbestbesubstitutedforthephrase“thisaspectofhesecondparagraphhangingthemeaningofthepassageasathematerialdetailsinanurbanworking-classtheinfluenceofMaryBartononearlytheplaceofMaryhed

57、evelopmentoftheEnglishtheextentofthepovertyandphysicalsufferingamongEnglandsindustrialworkersthe theportrayaloftheparticularfeelingsandresponsesofworking-class。Theauthorofthe passagedescribesMaryBartonaseachofthefollowinghazardous hzds 詳細adj. 的poignant pnjnt 詳細dispense dspens 詳細vi. 免除，豁vt. 分配，分發；免除；

58、執行 reputed rpjutd 詳細 adj. 名譽好的；被普遍認為的v. 認為（repute的過去式和過去分詞iness krkinis 詳細n. 偏執；古怪；狂affinity fnt 詳細n. voice vs hazardous hzds 詳細adj. 的poignant pnjnt 詳細dispense dspens 詳細vi. 免除，豁vt. 分配，分發；免除；執行 reputed rpjutd 詳細 adj. 名譽好的；被普遍認為的v. 認為（repute的過去式和過去分詞iness krkinis 詳細n. 偏執；古怪；狂affinity fnt 詳細n. voice vs

59、 詳細n. 聲音；嗓音；發言權；愿vt. 表達；吐Despite winning several prestigious literary Walkers The Color Purple generated critica what, as one reviewer put it, was “clearlyawards of the day, when appeared, ease uzzlingaspects of its itions.ended to be a realistic novel,” many perceivedviolations of the conventions o

60、f the realistic novelform, ing out t he book, the narrator protagonist and her friends are propelled toward a happy with more n t the letters from Nettie to her sister o middle of the mainactionwithlittle motivationor warrant,t the device of slettersGod is lly unrealistic inasmuch asit oes the concr