1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time2You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *3I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able

3、to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay4You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter5Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow6Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet th

4、e Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying7Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with8I was on a business trip then,

5、otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go9Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve10People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a

6、 great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which11In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which12People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation

7、works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize13Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that14_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be afte

8、r they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how15The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment16_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGi

9、venCHaving givenDTo give17The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve18Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere19The stadium _ stands a th

10、eatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich20一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at an

11、y age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752Sailin

12、g Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m

13、.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel.

14、Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staf

15、f here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(4

16、12)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central posi

17、tion and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWat

18、er sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30

19、p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.22（8分）Scientists this wee

20、k announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹靂) nearly 200 miles long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting flash was observed in sout

21、hern France, where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that can travel 200 miles.” said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather and climate extremes for

22、 the World Meteorological Organization, which added for the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla. westward, nearly to the Te

23、xas border. It touched the ground in several places.The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms have extreme lightning lik

24、e that observed in Oklahoman and French storms. The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.“Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule,” said Dr. Cerveny. “The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware o

25、f. but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is.”The “30-30” rule stipulates (規定) that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning is important because it ca

26、n be fatal when it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thats the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Channel.Though thunder is j

27、ust the sound of lightening, the rumble(隆隆聲) arrives after the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authorities, lightning may _.Acause

28、 as great harm as a severe earthquakeBparallel hurricanes in their harm to humansCimpact on people in a larger area than rainsDbe far more difficult to forecast than storms2、The “30-30 rule” is established to show _.Awhen we can carry out observations on lightning boltsBwhat the relationship is betw

29、een lightning and a stormCwhere lightning may possibly reach and cause damageDhow we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe longer distance a bolt covers, the more dangerous it may beBlightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot summer da

30、ysCwe mustnt stop caring about the bolts until they come to an endDwhere there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about _.Aan application in lightningBan update on lightningCan experiment on lightningDan analysis of lightning23（8分） My husband and I wanted desperatel

31、y the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pa

32、ce conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主義)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice

33、 its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he an

34、nouncedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一種南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I covered them with spicesMy beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”

35、he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it d

36、o to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?ADefeatedBAbsorbedCBoundDDistributed2、What do we kn

37、ow about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?AHe supported the meat-free dietBHe was a preserver of animalsCHe was regarded as a meat LoverDHe played a dominant role in cooking3、What do we know about the author?AShe had a good sense of humorBShe successfully transformed her husbandCShe advocated ra

38、ising more cattleDShe had a perfect recipe for cooking meals4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHunger or Anger?BDiscrimination or Appreciation?CVegetables or Marbles?DGreens or Lions?24（8分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet,

39、head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the

40、Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport

41、“Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use

42、a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (雜技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Pari

43、s would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubbersta

44、mped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organiz

45、ers chosen the four sports?ABecause they attract young people.BBecause they perfectly reflect Paris identityCBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.DBecause they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMor

46、e surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?AapprovedBcancel

47、edCsubmittedDdesigned25（10分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and

48、teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting de

49、sign. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing

50、 and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is p

51、referred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Di

52、vision.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announc

53、ements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he o

54、r she can pay close attention to the ad of _.AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceBFull Professor in Theatre and DanceCTechnical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDAssistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.AWichi

55、ta State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCMaryland Institute College of ArtDDeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.Aall the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryCall the reviews of

56、 applications will begin immediatelyDall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. Over the

57、years, more than 50,000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 3 them. Tabby was one such animal. Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she wa

58、s blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed 4 at best. After all, we didnt have many adopters coming in 5 , “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 6 ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 7 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the she

59、lter. Her son, Gary, had 8 Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 9 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could gro

60、w with them and 10 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 11 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby! If Tabbys story had simply ended with her 12 adoption, it would still have been something very