2021-2022學年安徽省明光市二中高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第1頁
2021-2022學年安徽省明光市二中高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第2頁
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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項,按規定答題。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat2_ more energy to my study instead of be

2、ing crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted3Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow4Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upC

3、go onDget down5The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation6- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPra

4、ctice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day7Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote8 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal

5、toCbelong toDoccur to9What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed10Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwha

6、tCwhereDhow11The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed12The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery13There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be ra

7、ther amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact14The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat15Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found16You can never be _ when

8、crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful17Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution18Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the

9、world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy19I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played20His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) American actres

10、s Marisa Tomei won an Academy Award for her work in the 1992 movie My Cousin Vinny. People laughed when they saw her film character telling a boyfriend that they need to get married. Why marriage? Because her biological clock is ticking and she wants a baby.“Well I hate to bring it up because I know

11、 you got enough pressure on you already. Butwe agreed to get married as soon as you won your first case(law case). Meanwhile, ten years latermy niecethe daughter of my sister is getting married. My biological clock is ticking like this (stomp, stomp, stomp). And the way this case is goingI aint neve

12、r getting married.”“Lisa, I dont need this. I swear to God I dont need this right now.”Using it this way, a biological clock means the time in a womans life when she is able to bear children. In the not-so-distant past, most people thought that when a woman reached her 40s it was too late for her to

13、 have children. The time on her biological clock had run out.Well, that has changed. These days some women are resetting their biological clocks. They are giving themselves more time to have children.Make no mistake. Being a “Single Mother by Choice” is very different from younger women who find the

14、mselves pregnant, perhaps not by choice.Generally speaking, single mothers by choice are older and well educated. They are usually financially secure and successful in their careers. So, they have the money. What they may not have is a partner.This is the place in life where writer Kerry Reichs foun

15、d herself several years ago. She says she did not plan to become a single mother. She says she just did not find the right partner.“Well, I think I had a set of standards for the partner I was looking for and I didnt meet anyone that fit those standards. And, at 39 I found myself single, without chi

16、ldren and I wanted them very much. So, I made the difficult decision that I could do this on my own.1、According to the passage, what is a biological clock?AIts a clock made of biological matters.BIt refers to a womens certain life period.CIt records when women need to bear children.DIt refers to a w

17、oman in her 40s.2、According to the passage, in the past, when a woman reached her 40s, _.Ashe cant get married.Bshe might not be able to have children.Cher biological clock will need to be reset.Dher status of being a single mother is difficult.3、What does “Single Mother by Choice” mean?AIt means si

18、ngle mothers have a choice.BIt means single mothers are pregnant by chance.CIt means single women in their late 30s or early 40s decided to have children.DIt means women want to make a choice.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AChoosing to be a single mother.BA womans biological clock.CG

19、etting married by force.DSingle women wanting marriage.22(8分)Nelle Harper Lee better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modem American

20、 literature. In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lees book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reachin

21、g about 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by h

22、ormones (荷爾蒙)and anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration. Literature is a safety valve (安全閥)一 it promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a childs voice wi

23、thout treating its readership as children. Some critics have called it an “impossible” achievement, a childrens book penned by a well-educated adult its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people.

24、It indicates the consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realities, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick, a third- year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it one of the first books that kids and young ad

25、ults read that deals with serious issues 一 rape, race, mental issues”. She adds, “The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.” The books setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of most kids read

26、ing it today. But Lees words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006, however, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the books avoiding complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of

27、 Aesops Fables. That absence of ambiguity (含糊其辭)in this novel doesnt mean the novel is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There arent many hard moral questions being asked but it opens up all these other questions that 1 hadnt thought about

28、 before. My English teachers always asked, Do you sympathize (同情)with this character? Would you want to hang out with them? When you give a kid a book where those questions dont even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”Mallons criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limi

29、ted a view of racism in America. Thats especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges (承認)racial discrimination (歧視)at all. However, To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the n

30、arrative voice is a white one. Naomi Vamis, an African Studies student at Brown says, “Its another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,” she says.While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, English teachers may do well to consider that

31、 it is a white authors perspective and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA(young adult) distillation (提煉)of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lees novel is invaluable.1、According

32、 to the passage, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us .Areduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesBunderstand what the real personality of human isCknow more about the past U.S. economic situationDfind and deal with some other complicated questions2、What does the underlined word “traile

33、d” most probably mean in Paragraph 1 ?AWas as good as. BTried hard to defeat.CWent along the same route as. DHad a lower score than.3、What can we conclude from Will Serratellis statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AThe kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.BThe kids have to face more mor

34、al questions.CThe kids tend to sympathize with the characters.DThe kids are motivated to think further.4、Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U.S.?ABecause it reveals racial discrimination in America.BBecause a white author tells the stories about black people.CBecause it makes some se

35、rious adult issues accessible.DBecause it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society.5、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us about the content of the novel.BTo explain the reasons for its popularity.CTo introduce some different comments.DTo approve of the creati

36、ve writing style.23(8分)Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite,

37、 get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶點) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a b

38、reak from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy:

39、 For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butt

40、erflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see

41、 the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, M

42、ost Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of

43、 Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite

44、 celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies24(8分) For centuries, p

45、eople have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chine

46、se character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mount

47、ain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃燒的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For

48、 instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (筆畫). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. B

49、ut there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting peo

50、ple to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe manage

51、d to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examp

52、les.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters

53、 in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.25(10分) Picture an iceberg(冰山).Youll probably imagin

54、e something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald(翠綠色)icebergs for years. A large piece of ice mast-high and green as emerald even appears in Samuel Taylo

55、r Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers(冰川)or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland.

56、 They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first,Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came fr

57、om rotting plants or sea animals. But samples(樣本)didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock b

58、eing ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water. in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land. soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors. like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea

59、ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleri

60、dges poem mentioned in the text?AIt tells why icebergs look the way they do.BIt describes vividly what icebergs are like.CIt says causes of the appearance of icebergs.DIt proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?AIt draws on researchers and sailors vie

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