1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem2The Chinese people are kind and c

2、aring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed3She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore4World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there a

3、re many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/5Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination6The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onD

4、take after7When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing8_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been disco

5、vered9John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate10Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow11There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too mu

6、ch.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be12She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive13We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up14If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Frid

7、ay morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient15 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not16Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much

8、 noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle17 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt18Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make

9、everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions19After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas20He liked the lovely dog so much tha

10、t he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy

11、fell into a septic tank(化糞池)，and no one can reach him”Then she made this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard，where they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank openingThe opening was only slightly wider than a

12、basketballThe boy，who was only two years o1d，had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tankMadison quickly surveyed the situationShe was the only one who could fit through the small ho1eWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in

13、front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in”Leigh and others held her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭動)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison saidInside，the tank was dark，and the air disgustingMadison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm

14、 so severely that the hand seemed uselessMadison shot her good hand out and grasped the boys foot tightly“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others aboveAs they were pulled to the surface，the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening“Lower me down!”she yelled“I had to wiggle his foot

15、until it was free，”she told Readers DigestThen，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out“Madisons a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy because_Ashe was

16、 brave enough to help the boyBshe knew how to survey the situationCshe could fit through the small hole to get the boyDshe was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text，we can learn that_Athe boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonBa boy was trapped when reaching for his basketba

17、llCMadison Williams was choked in the disgusting airDthe two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?AA boy fell into a septic tankBA mother requested her daughter to save a boyCA neighbor helped a girl out of troubleDA girl rescued a little boy

18、 from a septic tank22（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work

19、 spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干擾)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats

20、 where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work fo

21、r a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much s

22、impler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open wor

23、k officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up fo

24、r updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin

25、 create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe

26、Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity23（8分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers wor

27、k-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their compu

28、ters attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （繩索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weeke

29、nd use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有啟發的）message of career-life balanc

30、e far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back t

31、o work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are unwilling to work lateBThey are discouraged from working overtimeCThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer

32、 to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?ACreative. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStrange24（8分）A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤兒) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughi

33、ng stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little ladys arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a ni

34、ce little boy.” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on

35、the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he

36、looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him b

37、y the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told y

38、ou this story.”1、What does the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?AJim liked playing jokes on others.BJim was always laughed at by others,CJim was good at making others happy.DJim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?AB

39、rave. BClever.CFriendly. DHonest.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AJim wanted people to say kind words to others.BThe lady became very famous because of that story.CIt was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.DJim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What i

40、s the best title for the text?AA Story of Jim BA Good LadyCA Kind Word DA Successful Businessman25（10分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(癡呆). The study of 6.6 million people found th

41、at one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (

42、排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that bus

43、y roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposu

44、re could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a deca

45、de from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多發性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or mu

46、ltiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Res

47、earchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air product

48、ion is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dement

49、ia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise

50、.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.CLiving within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

51、的最佳選項26（30分）A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down.First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very _.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she _ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another _.When I first found out，I wa

52、s very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a _.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the _ a week after it happened.He _ because he didnt want to worry us，and he didnt want me to get depressed (抑郁的)and fail my exams.I just thought she was _ at the animals hosp

53、ital.I think you know all the _ that went through my head：She was my dog！Why didnt he tell us earlier？I didnt even get to say goodbye.People in my family have a _ of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer _ she had already improved.All I could think was：

54、Not again!I _ to my mum，and she said，“I know.Im _，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“Im so angry with Steve that he had to _ through all this on his own.”Hearing my mums words，I shut up my mouth.I had been so _ on myself.I hadnt thought about _ Steve was going through.That dog was h

55、is baby.Hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had to make the decision to _ her life，and then kept in silence for an entire _.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was _.It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we _ the pain of others.At that moment，my mums words were an

56、incredible _ that Ill never forget.1、AlazyBlonelyCpainfulDshameful2、AwouldBshouldCmightDcould3、AwalkBstepCfootDbreath4、AtoolBtoyCbabyDpet5、AplanBaccidentCanecdoteDtruth6、AliedBwaitedCreflectedDhesitated7、AstillBonceCevenDnever8、AfactsBopinionsCthoughtsDdoubts9、AstoryBsecretChabitDhobby10、AuntilBbefo

57、reCwhileDafter11、AadjustedBturnedCcontributedDrelated12、AangryBshockedCguiltyDabused13、AbreakBgoClookDpush14、AfocusedBhookedCdependentDhard15、AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich16、AsaveBexpandCmakeDend17、AyearBmonthCweekDday18、AregretBblameCsorrowDsympathy19、AsharedBignoredCremindedDrid20、AcomfortBcompromiseCgif

58、tDsuggestion第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空First aid is a temporary form of help1 (give) to someone who2 (sudden) falls ill or3 (get) injured before a doctor can be4 (find). Often the illness or 5 (injure) is not serious, but there are other times when 6 (give) first ai

59、d quickly can save many7 (life). It draws the line between life 8death.As we all know, it also means making9 big difference in fully or partial recovery. Therefore, first aid is a very important first step10the treatment of burns. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

60、文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Ralph,Im a senior student、 I have be in love with a boy for three years、 But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express m