1、高考英語一般高等學校春季招生考試（1）（北京卷）第一卷（三部分，共115分）聽力試題第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1How many students are there in the college？ASix hundredBThree hundredCSeven hundred and fifty2What was the weather like

2、 on Wednesday?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.3What will Jane have for dinner on Thanksgiving Day？A. Ham.BPotatoesCFish soup4. What is the woman going to do this weekend？AWork in the gardenBGo to the beach.CPlay football5 What is the woman doing?AMaking suggestionsBMaking excusesCMaking requests.第二節（共15小題；每題1

3、5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Who is calling MrsJackson？AA man from SpainBA man from the airportCA man from travel service7What time does the plane take off?A9：30 B7：30 C5：30聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8What is the

4、 man going to do tonight?AGo to a meeting.BAttend a school playCGet his car repaired9Where will they meet the visitors from India?AAt the meeting BAt the airport. CAt the hotel聽第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10What is the womans problem？AShe hasnt got a ticketBShe cant find her luggageCShe cant afford the extra ch

5、arge11Who is the woman probably talking to？AA taxi driver. BA railway clerk CA hotel manager.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12How did the man travel？AOn foot. BBy bicycle. C. By motorcycle.13What was the weather like？AFreezing cold BHot and sunny CRaining heavily14What can we learn from the passage？AThe man didnt

6、 say the name of the town correctlyBThe man didnt follow the directions givenCThe man found the local people unfriendly聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15What does the woman probably do？AShes an actressBShes a teacher.CShes a tour guide16Why does the woman live in the USA? ABecause her friends are thereBBecause it

7、s good for her jobCBecause she wants to be with Mike17Why is it difficult for Mike to work somewhere else？ABecause he likes life in LondonBBecause he easily gets homesickCBecause he runs a successful school聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow？AHe is worried about it

8、BHe is looking forward to itCHe is sure of what to expect.19What is the job he wants to get?ASalesman BEngineer. CTranslator.20 What impressed the woman most？AThe mans GermanBThe mans experienceCThe mans business skills第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

9、上將該項涂黑。例：-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-It _ true because there was little snow thereAmay not be Bwont beC couldnt be Dmustnt be答案是C.21How can you possibly miss the news？It_ on TV all day long.Ahas been Bhad been Cwas D. will be22There at the door stood a girl about the same

10、 height_.Aas me Bas mine Cwith mine Dwith me23 Luckily，wed brought a road map without_we would have lost our way.Ait Bthat Cthis D. which24-Sorry to have interrupted youPlease go on -Where was I？ -You_you didnt like your fathers jobAhad said Bsaid C. were saying D. had been saying25In order to chang

11、e attitudes_employing women，the government is bringing in new lawsAabout B. of Ctowards D. on26We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm startedA. when Bwhile C until Dbefore27Were going to_ with some friends for a picnicWould you like to join us？A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get toget

12、her28On_news today，there were_reports of heavy snow in that areaA. the；the B. the；不填 C.不填；不填 D.不填；the29The shop doesnt open until 11 am，_it loses a lot of businessA. for B. or Cbut Dso30I arrived late：I_the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting31-

13、Do you think I should get a good guidebook？ -Yes，of course_，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes，Ahats more BIn other wordsC. By the way D. All in all32He looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting33He was in hospit

14、al for six monthsHe felt as if he was_from the outside worldA. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through34I_while reading the English textbook，Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time！A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleepC. fell asleep D. fall asleep35._I can see，there is only one possible way

15、to keep away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as CJust as D. Even if第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Surfing：its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports，most would probably say basketball or vo

16、lleyballI happen to be one of the few girls who would 36 : surfing（沖浪運動）But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 37 Most certainly notI started surfing about five years ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experiencedWhen I try t

17、o 40 surfing with other things，I find it very difficult because, in my 41 ，theres nothing like it. It involves（牽涉到）body, 42 ，and soulTheres sand between my toes and cool，salt water all 43 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 44 ，becoming one with the 45 ，is like Im weightlessThe one thi

18、ng I can 46 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰）You can never be the best surfer because the ocean 47 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderfulSome surfers are free and flowing；others are very aggressive（活躍有力的

19、）and 48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 49 from any other sportIve 50 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new 51 ，so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 52 the limits of t

20、hings boys and men used to dominate（主宰）？Therere women 53 side by side with the President of our country，so why not side by side with the boys 54 the football team or out in the water surfing？Give girls a chance to 55 ，and they will36. Atell B. answer C. give D. realize37A. wonder B. understand C. re

21、ply D. believe38A. stayed Bcame C. dropped D. fell39A. wave Bstorm Csail Dboat40. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie41A. work B. study C. holiday D. life42Amind Beffort Chealth Dtime43A. along B. above C. around D. by44Abeach Bwater Cboard Dlake45A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean46A. take B. get

22、C. make D. keep47Acatches Bincludes Coffers Dcollects48A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm49A. known Bright C. far D. different50A. chosen Btried C. learned D. promised51A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts52. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting53A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. workin

23、g54A. of Bfrom C. on D. with55A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACountries CountEarths landmasses are divided into seven continents：Africa，Asia，Europe，North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica. This graph(柱狀圖)

24、shows the number of countries on each continent56Which continent has almost twice as many countries as South America？A. Europe. B. North America.C Australia. D. Asia.BBlamelessI was a freshman in college when I met the WhitesThey were completely different from my own family，yet I felt at home with t

25、hem immediatelyJane White and I became friends at school，and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.In my family，it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened“Who did this？” my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen“This is all your fault，Katharine，”my father would ins

26、ist when the cat got out or the dishwasher brokeFrom the time we were lithe，my sister，brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner tableBut the Whites didnt worry about who had done whatThey picked up the pieces and moved on with their livesThe beauty of this was driven

27、home to me the summer Jane diedIn July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New YorkThe two older sisters，Sarah and Jane，were college students，and the youngest，Amy，had recently turned sixteenProud of having a new drivers license(駕照)，Amy was excited about

28、practicing her driving on the tripShe showed off her license to everyone she metThe bin sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the tripbut when they reached less crowded areas，they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina，we pulled off the highway to eatAfter lun

29、ch，Amy got behind the wheelShe came to a crossroads with a stop signWhether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know，but Amy continued into the crossroads without stoppingThe driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，an into our car.Jane was killed immediatelyI was slig

30、htly injuredThe most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had diedPainful as it was for me to lose a good friend，I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a childWhen Mrand MrsWhite arrived at the hospital，they found their two da

31、ughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head：Amys leg was broken. They hugged（擁抱）us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughtersThey wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）To both of their daughters，and especial

32、ly to Amy，over and over they simply said，“Were so glad that youre alive”I was astonishedNo blameNo accusationsLater，I asked the a hues why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop signMrsWhite said，“Janes gone，and we miss her terriblyNothing we say or do will ever bri

33、ng her backBut Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death？”They were rightAmy graduated from the University of California and got married several years agoShe works as a teacher of learning-disabled studentsShes also a

34、mother of two little girls of her own，the oldest named Jane57The author of the passage is_.AMrsWhites niece BJanes school friendC. The Whites cousin D. Sarahs friend from college58How did the authors parents differ front the Whites？AThe authors parents were less caringBThe authors parents were less

35、lovingCThe authors parents were less friendlyDThe authors parents were less understanding.59How did the accident occur?AAmy didnt stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their carBAmy didnt know what to do when she saw the stop signCAmy didnt slow down so their car ran into a truckDAmy didnt get off th

36、e highway at a crossroads60The accident took place in_AFlorida BCaliforniaCSouth Carolina DNew York61The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because_.Athey didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her lifeBAmy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painCthey

37、 didnt want to blame their children in front of othersDAmy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best62From the passage we can learn that_AAmy has never recovered from the shockBAmy changed her job after the accidentCAmy lost her memory after the accidentDAmy has lived quite a normal lifeCT

38、he first tape recorder didnt use tapeIt used long thin wireIt was invented in 1900 by Valdermar PoulsenIn 1930，German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rollsIn 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassetteIts pretty much a holder for the tapePeople

39、use cassettes all over the worldIf you dont have a cassette recorder，borrow oneThink of a book your parents read out loud to youThat might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder， open the book，hit the record button and start reading out loud.

40、Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do thisYou might think youve made a mistake，but this gift is part of you，and nothing about that can be a mistakeIts impossibleYou get to be all artistic and creative hereYou might want to play music in he backgroundDo whatever you wantThe gift is y

41、ou，so you decide. Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. Thats like the prize at the end of the book.63Choose the right order that shows the development of the tape recorder.aUsing big rollsbUsing cassettesc. Using thin wireA. a，b，c B. b，c，a C. c，a，b D. c，b，a64 Why does the author m

42、ention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1？ATo inform readers of new inventions.BTo lead into his following suggestionCTo give an example of his suggestionDTo show the importance of tape recorders65What does the author advise us to do? ATo read a book to our parents in their car.BTo ask our

43、 parents to record a bookCTo make a gift for our parentsDTo practice reading out loud66Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3？ABecause the tape shows your true loveBBecause its easy to use a tape recorder.CBecause the music is what your parents likeDBecause its imp

44、ossible to find a mistake in the bookDEnglish as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English？Your parents，while you were a young child？Your teachers at school？Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-upWhoever it was，somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global

45、 languageThere are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language，and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongueThere are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80 of the information on the Internet is in EnglishIs this a

46、 good thing，or a bad thing？Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate，using a common language，across countries and cultures（文化）？Or should we worry about the dangers ofmono-culturalism，a world in which we all speak the same language，eat the same food and listen to the same

47、music？Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language？On the contrary（相反），I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better，there would be fewer warsAsk the people of India（where many of them speak at least some

48、 English） and Pakistan（the same situation with India）If we all speak English，will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers？ Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主導地位的)，it will kill other languages？I doubt itWhen I travel in Africa or Asia，I am always surprised by how many people can speak

49、 not only their own language but often one or more other related languages，as well as English and perhaps some French or German as wellWhen we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago，we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland“The English language is a beautiful l

50、anguageMaybe its like a rose，” he said“But who would ever want their garden just full of roses？”Well, I love roses. and I think they make a beautiful addition to any gardenBut the way I see it，just by planting a few roses，you dont necessarily need to pull out everything elseIf more and more people w

51、ant to plant English roses，thats fine by me67. By saying“Ask the people of Indiaand Pakistan”（in Paragraph 4），the author is trying to show that_.Aspeaking the same language doesnt necessarily bring peaceBwars can destroy the relationship between two countriesCEnglish doesnt kill other languagesDEngl

52、ish is widely used in the world68What does“garden”in the last two paragraphs stand for?A. Language. B. Family. CThe world DThe Earth.69The author would probably agree that_Aits very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a gardenBits good for people from other countries to learn EnglishCmore and mor

53、e people like to plant roses in their gardensDEnglish is easier to learn than other languages70This passage is mainly about_Awhy English has become a global languageBhow many people in the world speak EnglishChow people in the world learn English as a foreign languageDwhether we need to worry about

54、English being a world languageEPlanet HunterWhen Geoff Marcy was 14，his parents bought him a telescopeEvery night，he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky“What excited me most was whether there were planets（行星）in other solar（太陽的）systems where life might exist，” he s

55、ays“I decided to try to find planets orbiting（沿軌道運營）other stars like our Sun.”And he did“My fellow researcher，Paul Butler，and I found our first planet in 1995，” Dr. Marcy says“We worked for ten years without finding anything！ But we stuck with it，and our patience paid off.”Since then，the two scienti

56、sts have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other starsDrMarcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family”of three planetsIn June they announced another discovery：a Jupiter-like（像木星同樣的）planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.At first，the two researchers found only planets that orbit

57、 close to stars. Recently，the scientists found planets farther outThe planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough：it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the SunWhy is this important？Scientists think that life on Earth may exist b

58、ecause of two special features（特性）in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.“Because its so big，Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids（小行星），or they all come and hit the Earth” Dr. Marcy explains“Without Jupiter，life on Earth would likely have been destroyed”A second feature is that Earth is a rocky plan

59、et where liquid water，which is necessary for life，can existUnlike gas planets，rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas，which may support lifeA huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 CancriIs there an Earth-l

60、ike planet in the space，too small for us to notice？If so，says Dr. Marcy，“We would have two striking similarities to our solar system：a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planetAnd there may be life！”71What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage？AHe I：fond of watching Jupiter.BHe is from a