1、小學英語常有形容詞及比較級、最高等變化一覽表在形容詞詞尾加上“er“est組成比較級、最高等：bright亮堂的brighterbrightestbroad廣闊的broaderbroadestcheap低價的cheapercheapestclean潔凈的cleanercleanestclever聰慧的cleverercleverestcold嚴寒的coldercoldestcool涼的coolercoolestdark黑暗的darkerdarkestdear貴的dearerdearestdeep深的deeperdeepestfast快速的fasterfastestfew少的fewerfewes

2、tgreat偉大的greatergreatesthard困難的，硬的harderhardesthigh高的higherhighestkind仁愛的kinderkindestlight輕的lighterlightestlong長的longerlongestloud響亮的louderloudestlow低的lowerlowestnear近的nearernearestnew新的newernewestpoor窮的poorerpoorestquick快的quickerquickestquiet寂靜的quieterquietestrich富饒的richerrichestshort短的shortershor

3、testslow慢的slowerslowestsmall小的smallersmallestsmart聰慧的smartersmartestsoft柔嫩的softersofteststrong強健的strongerstrongestsweet甜的sweetersweetesttall高的-taller-tallestthick厚的thickerthickestwarm暖和的warmerwarmestweak弱的weakerweakestyoung年青的youngeryoungest2.雙寫最后一個字母，再加上“er“est組成比較級、最高等：big大的biggerbiggestfat胖的fatte

4、rfattesthot熱的hotterhottestred紅的redderreddestsad悲傷的saddersaddestthin瘦的thinnerthinnestwet濕的wetterwettestmad瘋的maddermaddest3.以不發音的字母e結尾的形容詞，加上“r“st組成比較級、最高等：able能干的ablerablestbrave勇敢的braverbravestclose靠近的closerclosestfine好的，完滿的finerfinestlarge弘大的largerlargestlate遲的laterlatestnice好的nicernicestripe成熟的rip

5、erripestrude魯莽的ruderrudestsafe安全的safersafeststrange奇異的strangerstrangestwise睿智的，聰慧的wiserwisestwide寬廣的widerwidestwhite白的whiterwhitest4.以字母y結尾的形容詞，把y改為i，再加上“er“est組成比較級、最高級：busy忙碌的busierbusiestdirty臟的dirtierdirtiestdry乏味的drierdriestearly早的earlierearliesteasy簡單的easiereasiestfriendly友善的friendlierfriendli

6、estfunny好玩的funnierfunniesthappy高興的happierhappiesthealthy安康的healthierhealthiestheavy重的heavierheaviesthungry餓的hungrierhungriestlazy懶散的lazierlaziestlucky好運的luckierluckiestnaughty調皮的naughtiernaughtiestnoisy喧鬧的noisiernoisiestpretty漂亮的prettierprettiestsilly傻的silliersilliestspicy辣的spicierspiciestthirsty渴的t

7、hirstierthirstiestugly丑的uglierugliest5.雙音節、多音節形容詞，在單詞前面加上“more“most組成比較級、最高級：afraid懼怕的moreafraidmostafraidbeautiful漂亮的morebeautifulmostbeautifulcareful認真的morecarefulmostcarefulcheerful高興的morecheerfulmostcheerfulcrowded擁堵的morecrowdedmostcrowdeddangerous危險的moredangerousmostdangerousdelicious美味的moredel

8、iciousmostdeliciousdifficult困難的moredifficultmostdifficultexciting令人喜悅的moreexcitingmostexcitingexpensive昂貴的moreexpensivemostexpensivefamous有名的morefamousmostfamousfrightened吃驚的morefrightenedmostfrightenedfrightening令人懼怕的morefrighteningmostfrighteninghard-working勤勞的morehard-workingmosthard-workinghelpf

9、ul有幫助的morehelpfulmosthelpfulhonest老實的morehonestmosthonestimportant重要的moreimportantmostimportantinteresting風趣的moreinterestingmostinterestingpolite有禮貌的morepolitemostpoliteterrible可怕的moreterriblemostterribletired累的moretiredmosttired6.不規那么變化的形容詞：bad壞的worseworstfar遠的fartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)goo

10、d好的betterbestill病的worseworstlittle少的lessleastmany多的moremostmuch多的moremostold年邁的olderoldest(oldeldereldest)well好的，身體好的betterbest1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,比如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,比如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,把y變成i,再加er或est,比如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重讀閉音節,末端只有一個

11、輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,比如,big-bigger-biggest5.局部雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more組成比較級和most組成最高等,比如,slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly；beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高等的組成規那么1一般單音節詞和少量以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在后邊加-er,最高等在后面加-est；1單音節詞如：smallsmallersmallestshortshortershortesttalltallertallestgreatgreater

12、greatest2雙音節詞如：clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest2以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高等在原級后加-st；如：largelargerlargestnicenicernicestableablerablest3在重讀閉音節即：輔音元音輔音中,先雙寫末端的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高等加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest4以“輔音字母y結尾的雙音節詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高等加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest

13、heavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest5其余雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高等在前面加most；如：beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasilymoreeasilymosteasily注意：1形容詞最高等前往常一定用定冠詞the,副詞最高等前可不用.例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.2形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高等的含義,只表示特別.It

14、isamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6有少量形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高等是不規那么的,一定熟記.如：goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstillworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高等的用法1“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B意思為“A比B更.如：Thistreeistallertha

15、nthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高.注意：在含有連詞than的比較級中,前后的比較對象一定是同一范圍,即同類事物之間的比較.在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多.如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.very,quite一般只好修飾原級,不可以修飾比較級.2“比較級+and+比較級或“moreandmore+原級表示“愈來愈如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春季來了,天氣變得愈來愈暖和了.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣愈來愈涼爽.Thewindbecamemoreandm

16、oreheavily.風變得愈來愈大.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學校變得愈來愈漂亮.3在含有or的選擇疑問句中,若是有二者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式.如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰更高,Tim仍是Tom?“the+比較級,the+比較級,表示“越越.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好.表示倍數的比較級用法：.Aistimesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenew

17、buildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.(新樓是舊樓的四倍高).Aistimesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍).Aistimeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍.6.形容詞、副詞的最高等形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最的意思.句子中有表示范圍的詞或短

18、語.如：ofthethree,inourclass等等.如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的.7.否定詞語+比較級,否定詞語+soas結構表示最高等含義.Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.比較級與最高等的變換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass1可修飾比較級的詞.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等.還能夠用表示倍數的詞或胸懷名詞作修飾語.以上詞(除byfar)外,一定置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面.注意：使用最高等要注意將主語包含在比較范圍內.(錯)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(對)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)以下詞可修飾最高等：byfar,far,much,mostly,almos