1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處 o.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先 劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和

2、答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tastedworking ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofThough a

3、 farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneTheir youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. whereMost of the money for the reconstruction

4、of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collectedDue to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A.

5、 predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedPainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalThe news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given

6、away B. given in C. given off D. given outA firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventually9、A.take upB.put downC.hand outD.bring along10、A.Due toB.Regardless ofC.As for

7、D.Thanks to11、A.ConcernedB.DesperateC.ExcitedD.Active12、A.issueB.conversationC.disputeD.fight13、A.pouredB.enteredC.dashedD.approached14、A.gave backB.checked outC.put awayD.passed on15、A.exploredB.recognizedC.discoveredD.ignored16、A.awokeB.forcedC.scaredD.adjusted17、A.SlowlyB.RapidlyC.GenerallyD.Swif

8、tly18、A.whatB.in whichC.whichD.that19、A.processB.progressC.periodD.challenge20、A.WeeksB.TermsC.MonthsD.Years第二節（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27. （15 分）Experts agree that 1. is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. rapi

9、d development of third-party mobile payment tools,工_ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country 4. （seek） a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment meth

10、ods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no 5, （challenge） and criticisms. Alibaba與 Hema Supermarket （盒馬生鮮超市）,6. customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay （支付寶）， 7 （come） into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, 8, （consider） illegal, p

11、ayments cant be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would 9. （complete） disappear. As the economy grows, the（circulate） of cash is still very huge.第四局部寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八

12、），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mauritius, an island nation, is working to get rid of fossil fuels by replace them with sugar cane stalks n An island has relied on imported gas as fuel for long but it points out which its main cash c

13、rop is providing a more economical choice Once a sugar cane stalk has squeezed, a pile of dry stalks remain These leftovers are then burned to generate power, and it accounts for 14 percents of the islands energy needsSugar canes, the nations main cash crop, continues leading the charge towards a mo

14、re environmental friendly future Currently, four sugar companies run his own power station together with generating up to 60% of the islands electricity However, the carbon dioxide generated by the burning process is then used to add to soft drinks 第二節書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）在“世界急教日”即將到來之際，你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專

15、刊，現面向全校學生公開征集稿件, 你有意參加。請你根據下面提示內容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹在車禍現場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。.首先確?，F場的安全；.詢問傷者，確保其呼吸正常；.檢查傷口，如流血那么應采取止血措施；.如需急救，確保其處于康復位置。注意：1.詞數100左右；.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；.參考詞匯：康復位置recovery position參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、D5、A 6、B 7、D 8、D 9、B 10、C 11、A 12、D 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、D 17、B 18、D 19、D 20、D第二局部閱

16、讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的a、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 D2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z BAD1、 A2、D3、B 4、C 第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項1、 C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、A7、C8、B9、D10、C11、B12、D13、C14、A15、C16、A17、A18、B19、A20、D第二節（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處

17、填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1. itThetoto seekchallengeswherehas comeconsideredcompletelycirculation第四局部寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、 replace 一 replacingAnThewhichthat4、has 后加 been5、 percentspercent6 continues 一 continue7 environmental一environmentally8、 his-their9去掉withHoweverBesides/Moreover第二節書面表達（總分值25分）2

18、9、If there has been a traffic accident, we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we wont get hurt.We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK, and see if the injured person is breathing. If not, we must try to start his or her breathing. Next, we should check for cut

19、s and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods. Do remember: when giving first aid, please place the person in a recovery position.I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC.

20、neednt D. couldntThe popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by theChinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win

21、.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luckthat I wouldn,t support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was IThe desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. over

22、Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomever一Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. thoughIt was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a g

23、roup ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; wheretheir final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedBilly Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his perfo

24、rmances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up toPeople with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed up第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） In a recent series of e

25、xperiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers （學步兒童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木偶）had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from

26、left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move a

27、side. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant （占優勢的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this t

28、ime, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does n

29、ot necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winne

30、r who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public fig

31、ures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to. A. teach toddlers how to gain higher statusB

32、 , offer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneC observe the process of toddlers9 solving a conflict D. find out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers 2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of. A. obeying rulesgaining statusC. giving in to the otherD. showing good manners 3、What

33、 does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?They are excellent learners.They are always changeable.They show mercy to the loser.They value kindness over winning.4 What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A. Disappointing.B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected.D. Controvers

34、ial.（8 分） “Hey, little boy, will you support me when Pm getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is th

35、e case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is li

36、kely to happen ahead.The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued （發行） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said Chinas population entere

37、d the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.An expan

38、ding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.“I use

39、d to think that its not an issue for me to provide for the aged, said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wangs father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After his father recovered,

40、 Wang opened a bank account for each parent and put away some money in the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his sons future educatione uPm now breaking my back to support my family: saving pensions for the parents,

41、my sons educationfunds, and living costs.”Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. uWe have to take precautions （預防） before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,“ he said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?A Social problems.B. U

42、nemployment.More pressure on each family.D. The problem of the pension system.2、From the passage, we can infer.the aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentChina will encourage young couples to have more than one childC many people have realized the aging problemchildren will no

43、t support their parents in China3、Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably”？A. Surprisingly.B. Certainly.C Hopefully.D. Evidently.4、From the passage, we can see thatChina is the only country to face an aging societymost of the developing countries face an aging s

44、ocietycountries with a large population face an aging societyD more and more developed countries face an aging society23（8 分） A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elviss Los Angeles

45、 apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy

46、 the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. Home Sweet Home”.“I had

47、 nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment, Elvis told Good NewsNetwork. uThe local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse（延時的）video showing

48、how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.Ive met so many homeless people, good people,Elvis said in an email, Since I built Smokie9s , Ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into

49、much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round. Ric

50、k Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokier house, final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph

51、2?A. Kept on.B. Established.C. Gave out.D. Accomplished.2、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?A news report.A science book.A Hction story.An advertisement.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?It is air-conditioned.It is very light.It can move around.It has no roof.4、

52、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?He will get help from poor people.He earns his living by building houses.He plans to build stronger houses.He will help more homeless people.（8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and h

53、elps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dolIar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add ar

54、tificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbros “Joy for AH”robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion“ for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researc

55、hers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their

56、doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡 呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Der

57、r. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how

58、they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels th

59、e cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whafs the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D. To hel

60、p make the robotic cat smarter.2 Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .A. smaller B. cheaperC. more talkative D. more expensive 3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The cat gives much help to the elderly. B. The more functions of the cat, the better. C. There is no cure