1、Lesson 39The Dove and the Olive Unit 7 Work for PeaceLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive Branch課前自主預習課堂互動探究Unit 7 Work for Peace課前自主預習單詞闖關1.蛇 _2(用鎖)鎖上；被鎖上；鎖 _3.olive _4flood _snakelock橄欖洪水；水災Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 短語互譯1.在世界上 _2為做準備 _3飛出 _4從那以后 _5很久很久以前 _in the worldprepare forfly out ofsince

2、thena long, long time agoLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 短語互譯6.在地球上 _7float on _8takeas _9a symbol of _10be adapted from _on the earth在上漂泊把作為的象征從/由改編Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 句型在線1.有許多戰爭、謊言和偷盜。There was a lot of_， _ and _.2這使得上帝非常生氣。This _ God very angry.3除了你和你的家人之外，每個人都將死去。Everyone will die

3、all_ you and your family.stealingfighting lyingmadeexceptLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 句型在線4諾亞造了一艘大木船，為這次洪水做準備。_ _ _ _ _， Noah made a large ship of wood.5傍晚，那只鴿子叼著一枝綠色的橄欖枝回來了。In the evening, the dove came back _ a green olive branch _ _ _To prepare for the floodin its mouthwithLesson 39 The Dove

4、and the Olive 句型在線6從那時起，人們總是把鴿子和橄欖枝作為和平的象征。_ _， people have always_ the dove and the olive branch _ symbols of peace. asSince then takenLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 詞匯點睛 課堂互動探究lock v. (用鎖)鎖上；被鎖上n. 鎖觀察He put two animals of every kindelephants, giraffes, dogs, doves, snakes and even antson the shi

5、p and locked the door.他把一對對動物大象、長頸鹿、狗、鴿子、蛇甚至螞蟻放在船上并鎖上了門。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 探究 lock 在這里用作動詞，意為“鎖上”；它還可以用作名詞，意為“鎖”。There is a lock hanging on the handle of the door.門把手上掛著一把鎖。拓展 英語中還有很多類似的單詞，既可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞，如：cover, wish 等。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 活學活用 約翰出去時鎖上了門。 John went out an

6、d _ _ _ behind him.locked the doorLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 句型透視1 There was a lot of fighting, lying and stealing.有許多戰爭、謊言和偷盜。探究 在本句中，動名詞短語作表語。在英語中，動名詞的構成為“_”， 它具有名詞的性質，在句中可以充當多種句子成分。作主語或表語時，通常用作_(單/復)數。單動詞ingLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 活學活用 12018永州 Playing computer games too often_ bad

7、for us. Aam Bis CareB【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：玩電腦游戲對我們有害。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。故選B。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 2 This made God very angry. 這使得上帝非常生氣。探究 make 用作及物動詞，意為“使得，讓”，后常接形容詞作賓語補足語。須還原拓展 make后的賓語補足語還可以是名詞或不帶to的不定式。在被動語態中，不定式符號to_。He was made to leave his motherland.他被迫離開了祖國。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive

8、22017宜賓改編 The child is crying. Please do something to make him_ Astop to cry Bstop crying Cto stop crying Dto stop to cryBLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 3Everyone will dieall except you and your family.除了你和你的家人之外，每個人都將死去。探究 except 用作介詞，意為“_”，強調所排除的部分“不包括在內”，一般表示同類之間的關系，常與nothing, all, none, nobody

9、, any, every等不定代詞連用。除之外Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive except意為“除了”，表示從整體中除去，不包括所除事物在內，除去的和非除去的是同類事物。All the articles are well written except Jims. (不包括吉姆的文章在內)除了吉姆的，所有的文章寫得都很好。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 辨析 except, except for, besides與butexcept for意為“除了”，表示除去整體中的某個細節。His article is well writt

10、en except for a few spelling mistakes.除了幾處拼寫錯誤外，他的文章寫得很好。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive besides意為“除之外還有”，包括所除去的事物在內。Have you got any kinds besides these?除了這些種類，你們還有別的嗎？but意為“除了”，多用在every, any, no, all, none 等不定代詞及由every, any, no構成的復合不定代詞之后。They all went to the zoo but me.除了我，他們都去動物園了。Lesson 39 The

11、 Dove and the Olive 3We work every day _ Sunday. Afor Bexcept Cbesides DamongB【解析】考查介詞的辨析。句意：除了周日，我們每天工作。for意為“為了”； except意為“除了，不包括”； besides意為“除了(還有)”；among意為“在之間”。根據句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故選B。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 4 To prepare for the flood, Noah made a large ship of wood. 諾亞造了一艘大木船，為這次洪水做準

12、備。探究 prepare意為“籌備；做準備”，表示為即將發生的某件事情制訂計劃或作出安排等。常用短語：_ (為做準備)；_ (準備做某事)。prepare to do sth.prepare forLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 拓展 (1)prepare還可作及物動詞，表示“使做好準備；把預備好”，常用短語為prepare sth./sb. (for sb./sth.)，表示“(為)準備”。(2)prepare的名詞形式為preparation，意為“準備”。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 4(1)Lucy is well

13、_ the test, so she will get a good mark, I think. Apreparing Bpreparing for Cprepared Dprepared forD【解析】考查動詞詞組。句意：Lucy 已經為考試做好了準備。be well prepared for sth.意為“為某事準備充分”。故選D。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive (2)2018宿遷 Before travelling, my mother often _(準備) everything well.(3)2018荊門 Careful _(準備)for th

14、e exam is necessary for us students. preparespreparationLesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 5 In the evening, the dove came back with a green olive branch in its mouth.傍晚，那只鴿子叼著一枝綠色的橄欖枝回來了。探究 句中“with a green olive branch in its mouth”是介詞with的復合結構，作伴隨狀語。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 拓展 with 結構在句中作狀語，

15、當表示時間、條件、原因時，一般放在句子前面，并用逗號與句子隔開；表示方式和伴隨狀態時，一般放在句子后面,用逗號隔開。若with結構作定語，則放在所修飾的名詞之后，一般不用逗號隔開。With prices of houses going up so fast, we cant afford the house.由于房價上漲很快，我們買不起房了。(作原因狀語)Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 5.Everyone is born_ the ability to learn. Aat Bon Cwith DinC【解析】考查介詞的辨析。句意：每個人生來具有學習的能力。

16、介詞with表示“帶著”，符合句意。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 6 Since then, people have always taken the dove and the olive branch as symbols of peace. 從那時起，人們總是把鴿子和橄欖枝作為和平的象征。Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive 探究 (1)since then 表示從_某一時間點延續到說話時，強調到目前為止一直進行的動作或保持的狀態，所以句中謂語動詞常用_時態。He has written more than 10 books since then.從那