1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業最新中考英語英語 任務型閱讀理解練習題(含答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1任務型閱讀,閱讀以上內容，并完成下面調查報告。每空不超過兩詞。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. An

2、d then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the gr

3、aph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundr

4、ed/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章講了學生做了一份調查，目的是了解學生在學校里是怎樣花錢。（1）句意：在我們學校上個月平均每個學生花費大約100元。根據表格上面的內容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每個學生大約100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通過我們數學老師制作的這個圖表。根據Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表

5、） of their answers as follows.可知圖表是數學老師幫助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據圖表百分數可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它們每一個都是18%。根據It was followed by computer games and movies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我們驚訝的是，學生們花費在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least，故填

6、least。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細尋找答案。2根據短文理解，回答下列各題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the wor

7、ld in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and cr

8、iticized(批評)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food

9、 may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What sh

10、ould we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】細節理解。根據第二段 Six mil

11、lion children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。細節理解。根據第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李紅被炒魷魚是因為她把剩飯帶回家給她兒子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。細節理解。根據第一條建議 If you

12、 cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.細節理解。根據第三條建議Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根據最后一段總結可知We must save food。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3閱讀下面一段短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單

13、詞，每個空格只填一個單詞。 Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you

14、 need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for ea

15、ch subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest cha

16、llenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (誘惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set

17、an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans a

18、re herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have sp

19、are time.Creating a study planThe _of a study planA good study plan is _ in achieving your success in study.Make a study planMake a _ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will _ on each subject.Study at the same time every day, or you will _ your plan.Arrange time for other a

20、ctivities in order to _ your personal life and your study._ the study planFight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _way.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _easily. Let your friends _ when you are free.【答案】 importance；helpful；list；s

21、pend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know 4根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. _ _People who take naps are seen as la

22、zy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). _ _Some people even bring their pillows(枕頭) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. _But on the o

23、ther hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are

24、quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 5下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. You probably sit

25、right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often th

26、ink that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit _ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and wha

27、t they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? _ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and t

28、hey dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight

29、 or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. _ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you

30、 will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. _ Then the statistics (統計數據) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people us

31、ually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. _ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everythi

32、ng the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】 B；E；F；C；A 6閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。 A great fest

33、ival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. _ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical foodthe mooncake, which is round and delicious. _ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(殘暴的) to the people and the country didnt go well. _So they wrote notes te

34、lling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(進攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. _When

35、 the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(裝飾) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. _ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. Th

36、ere is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C. Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to thei

37、r friends and relatives.【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 7信息歸納 It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they h

38、ave in their WeChat account(賬戶), and how many of them were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments(評論). left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of friends I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many fri

39、ends are just there and we never speak any word. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare

40、 time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. O

41、f course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle larger_The persons who left and right talks with in daily life_The topic tha

42、t Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time_The number of teaching years of Monica_The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset_【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Because it serves to glue their ties. 8閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。 Qu Juanru

43、 is the official inheritor(官方傳承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother died when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when

44、I tried to sing. Qu said. Qu started performing in the local troupe(劇團)called Aimin FlowerDrum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming. After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she

45、 didnt give up. In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意義).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was their only hope. Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. W

46、hether its cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(場)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her. I can still sing and perform. Id love to be here. Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonder

47、ful dream that cant be missed.（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （2）Why did Qu go back to farming? （3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? （4）How long does Qu perform every day? （5）What does Qu think of the opera life? 【答案】 （1）When she was a teenager.（2）Because the troupe

48、was disbanded.（3）She returned/went back to the stage.（4）180 minutes./3 hours.（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that cant be missed）. 9完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only

49、two ways for me to do thisworking in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory.

50、Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory

51、 gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, Wh

52、at do you think of the factory? Its terrible. I replied. You have the other choice if you dont want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed s

53、tudying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

54、A _to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to _.I have _choices if I leave school.I didnt choose to get_. I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he _. In the factoryThe factory I _The workers would have _working together. There would be music and singing.

55、The factory I walk aroundIts terrible to have much_.At _I majored in languages because I like English. In a big companyI have a good family.My father is _of my.【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學習很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學校努力學習。后來考上了一所好大學，主修語

56、言，現在在城里的一個大公司工作。 （1）根據文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態和，工作環境。可知爸爸帶他參觀工廠，參觀，visit，可數名詞，故答案為：visit。 （2）根據句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到學習很無聊，to后接動詞原形，故答案為：study。 （3）根據文中的句子There were onlytwo ways for me to do this，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。 （4）根據文中的句子 I chose the first one，我選擇了第一個。作者不上學只有兩箱條路可走，一是working

57、 in the toy factory ，另一個是getting married。第一個也就是working in the toy factory。所以她沒有選擇結婚。故答案為：married。 （5）根據第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say，No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he said， OK. Well go to the toy factory，我認為他會說相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在時態上保持一致，因此也用過去

58、式的形式。故答案為：agreed。 （6）根據表格右側內容，作者想象當中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結合原文的句子I had imagined everyone確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時態一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。 （7）根據原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是做某事很開心。故答案為：fun。 （8

59、）根據and listening to the noise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。 （9）根據Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大學，我喜歡學習英語，所以決定在大學主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后，相當于at last。 故答案為:last。 （10）根據And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語ta

60、ke pride in的意思是為感到自豪，相當于be proud of。 故答案為：proud。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節中找出和問題相關的語句，確定問題正確答案。10請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當的單詞（注意：每空1個單詞）。 What would you do if you felt anxious(焦慮的)？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with yo