1、2022-2023學年上海建平實驗中學 高二英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Written in a hurry, _. A. Peter made many mistakes in the paperB. there are many mistakes in the paperC. we found many mistakes in the paperD. the paper is full of mistakes Eye See You參考答案：D略2. In a formal football match, each team can have three players to _

2、their teammates when necessary.A. resign B. represent C. substitute D. exchange參考答案：C3. Mike _ have hurried. After driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour earlier.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt參考答案：A15. She was so angry with the young man that she _ him and rushed out into the dark

3、 night.A. smiled at B. danced with C. glared at D. played with參考答案：C略5. It was the boy that _ for what the boy had done. A. were to blameB. were to be blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed參考答案：C6. Never before _seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D.

4、 she has參考答案：C7. Have you invited your boss to your wedding?Yeah. But I dont think he he is much too busy.A. has come B. comes C. will come D. was coming參考答案：C8. How was his explanation at the court? So convincing _ that I entirely approved of it. A. sounds it B. it sounds C. does it sound D. did it

5、 sound參考答案：D9. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand參考答案：D略10. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _ by customers.A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。【詳解】句意：一個新的工程師被任命處理由顧客退回的

6、產品。分析句子可知，句中products和return是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故選B。11. It is reported that large amounts of locusts(蝗蟲) _ in their activity in the north now. A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：B略12. Come to China whenever _.A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to

7、you 參考答案：C 13. Adapted versions of foreign shows have gained massive audiences, thus _ more Chinese television groups to buy foreign materials.A. to inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. having inspired參考答案：C5. We shouldnt take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examinati

8、on.A. this B. that C. it D. such參考答案：C略15. Im sorry that what I said just now has hurt you, but I didnt do it _.A. deliberately B. actually C. carelessly D. eagerly參考答案：A16. My classmate Jessica is always finishing her tasks at an amazing speed, beyond our reach.A. which B. it C. one D. who參考答案：C二、

9、書面表達17. 請閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Water is the driving force of all nature, Leonardo da Vinci claimed. Unfortunately for our planet, water supplies are now running dry at an alarming rate. The worlds population continues to increase but that rise in number has not been matched by adequate suppli

10、es of fresh water. Reports show that more than a billion individuals one in seven people on the planet now lack access to safe drinking water.In Sao Paulo, a Brazilian city, drought got so bad that residents began drilling through basement floors and car parks to try to reach groundwater. Officials

11、in this city warned that rationing（配給制）of water supplies was likely soon. Citizens in Sao Paulo might have access to water for only two days a week. In California, US, officials have shown that the state has entered its fourth year of drought. At the same time, its per capita（人均）water use has contin

12、ued to rise.【寫作內容】1.用約30詞概括上述信息的主要內容；2.結合上述信息及日常生活，簡要分析導致全球淡水資源短缺的主要原因（不少于兩點）；3.談談在日常生活中我們應如何保護淡水資源（不少于兩點）。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整。語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。_參考答案：Fresh water is now in short supply worldwide. S?o Paulo and California are two typical examples, and both of t

13、hem have got into trouble for not having enough fresh water. (30 words)Quite many things give rise to the shortage of fresh water. Firstly, more and more fresh water is needed with the growth of global population. Secondly, drought has been affecting some cites in the world and thus these cities hav

14、e been lacking in fresh water. Above all, millions of tons of fresh water is polluted every day due to the industrial and domestic waste.To deal with the problem, the movement should take stricter measures to forbid factories from pouring waste into the clean river. As a citizen, we should learn to

15、recycle and reuse the fresh water. Only if we take steps to save every drop of fresh water can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage in future. (120 words)【分析】本篇寫作為概要寫作。【詳解】本文考查概要寫作。首先要寫文章要點。本篇文章第一段用約30詞概括上述信息的主要內容；第二段結合上述信息及日常生活，簡要分析導致全球淡水資源短缺的主要原因（不少于兩點）；第三段談談在日常生活中我們應如何保護淡水資源（不少于兩點）。書寫時注意使用適

16、當的連接詞連接這些要點，使上下句之間具有連貫性。概要寫作的基礎是理解語篇，而讀懂語篇的基礎是詞匯，尤其是對關鍵詞匯的掌握與運用。在此基礎上，綜合運用語法與句法結構，按照行文邏輯組織語言，就可以寫出很好的概要。三、 閱讀理解18. Hurricane Sandy was a HYPERLINK %20 hurricane that destroyed parts of the HYPERLINK %20 Caribbean and the HYPERLINK %20 Mid-Atlantic and HYPERLINK %20 Northeastern United States during

17、late October 2012, with minor impacts in the HYPERLINK %20 Southeastern and HYPERLINK %20 Midwestern states and HYPERLINK %20 Eastern Canada. Sandy, classified as the eighteenth HYPERLINK %20 named storm and tenth hurricane of the HYPERLINK %20 2012 Atlantic hurricane season, was a HYPERLINK %20 l C

18、ategory_2 Category 2 storm at its peak intensity. While it was a HYPERLINK %20 l Category_1 Category 1 storm off the coast of the Northeastern United States, the storm became the largest HYPERLINK %20 Atlantic hurricane on record. Previous estimates of losses due to damage and business interruption

19、are estimated at $65.6 billion, which would make it the HYPERLINK %20 second-costliest Atlantic hurricane, behind only HYPERLINK %20 Hurricane Katrina. At least 253 people were killed along the path of the storm in eight countries. Sandy developed from a HYPERLINK %20 tropical wave in the western Ca

20、ribbean Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm six hours later. Sandy moved slowly northward toward the HYPERLINK %20 Greater Antilles and gradually becoming stronger. On October 24, Sandy became a hurricane, made landfall near HYPERLINK %20 Kingston, Jamaica, a

21、few hours later, entered into the Caribbean Sea again and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. On October 25, Sandy hit Cuba, and then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas. On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then res

22、trengthened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 29, Sandy turned from north to northwest and then moved ashore near HYPERLINK %20 Atlantic City, New Jersey, as a HYPERLINK %20 post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds. In the United States, Hurricane Sandy affected 24 HYPERLINK %20 st

23、ates, including the entire eastern seaboard from HYPERLINK %20 Florida to HYPERLINK %20 Maine and west across the HYPERLINK %20 Appalachian Mountains to HYPERLINK %20 Michigan and HYPERLINK %20 Wisconsin, with particularly severe damage in HYPERLINK %20 New Jersey and HYPERLINK %20 New York. Its HYPERLINK %20 storm hit HYPERLINK %20 New York City on October 29, flooding streets, tunnels and subway lines and cutting power in and around the city. Damage in the US is estimat