1、2022-2023學年吉林省四平市公主嶺實驗中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 21. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they in the last five minutes. A. were beating B. had been beaten C. were beaten D. beat參考答案：C略2. The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river _ the new rule was made. A. when

2、 B. ever since C. after D. before參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞。連詞when當.時；ever since自從；after在.后；before在.之前；句意：自從新規則被制定以來，在廢水進入河流之前，就已經被處理干凈了。主句中使用現在完成時，說明應該使用ever since引導這個時間狀語從句。故B正確。【名師點睛】Ever Since 結構的用法 1. ever since 的結構：(作為連詞)=since 完成時態- ever since +主+動詞簡單過去式 例：I have known him ever since he was a child.

3、 他從小我就認識他了。 這種用法同since 差不多，不過 ever since 比 since 用得少。 再如：We have lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.(自從我們來到中國之后就住在上海。) 2. 以上所說的 ever since 作為連詞。 ever since 也可作為副詞，解釋“此后”（就一直.） 例：1）He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣誕節生病了此后就一直不適。（has + be ill） 2）He left home last year

4、 and has been away ever since. 他去年離家走了，此后一直在外面。（has + be away） 3）He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed ever since. 一周前他從馬背上跌下來，從那以后就一直躺在床上。 4）He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since. 他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。3. I dont know whether I can attend the meeting. Im afraid that

5、 you have to wait a moment and allow me to check my _.A. scheduleB. fareC. detailD. item參考答案：A4. The fireman had to _ the door to get into the burning house.A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in參考答案：C5. -Can you tell me ? -By doing more reading. A. how I will improve my writing B. which

6、 way I can choose C. how do I deal with my writing D. whats wrong with my writing參考答案：A略6. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a time B. at one timeC. for some time D. for the time參考答案：C根據句中的have been warning可知應用for some time(一段時間)。at a time“每次”； at one ti

7、me“一度；曾經”。7. Its said that the headmaster didnt agree with the plan , _ ?A . isnt it B . didnt he C . is it D . did it參考答案：A8. In a sudden _ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.A. crack B. attack C. burst D. break參考答案：C9. Jone is very_ - if he promises to do something hell do it.A.

8、independent B. confident C. reliable D.flexible 參考答案：C10. Your new camera is just the same camera _ I bought a month ago. A. that B. which C. what D. as參考答案：D11. This was the time the two countries were at war.A. thatB. whichC. /D. when參考答案：D12. -How many times have you been to China?- In fact, it i

9、s the third time that I _ here.A. was B. am C. had been D. have been參考答案：D13. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so參考答案：D14. _ we cant get seems better than _we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所的事物，

10、指代事物，句意: 我們所得不到的東西看起來比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A15. _ late, but also he forgot his books.A. Not only did he turn up B. Not only he turned up C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only he turned out 參考答案：A略16. Emily could do nothing but to her teacher that she did thatThat is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher t

11、hat she did thatAto admit；admit Bto admit；to admit Cadmit；admit Dadmit；to admit參考答案：D17. Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?- Of course. _. A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I dont mind參考答案：B18. Grown-ups are _ good decisions but sometimes they make mistakes. A. supposing made

12、B. supposed making C. supposed to makeD. supposing to make參考答案：C19. - Hey! Do you know Bulls Derrick Rose becomes the youngest NBA MVP?- Er but what does MVP_?A. call for B. ask for C. prepare for D. stand for參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. Should students make friends online?（學生應該網上交友嗎？）人們對于學生網上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關于

13、學生網上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達自己的看法。贊成的理由反對的理由你的看法A.廣交朋友B.可自由表達思想C.利于外語學習A.浪費時間B.影響學習C.可能上當受騙注意：1.文章必須包括表中的全部內容。 2.詞數為120左右。 3.參考詞匯：網絡朋友 online friend(s)，上當受騙 to be cheated_參考答案：Should students make friends online?Should students make friends online?Different people hold different ideas.Some people say its

14、 a good way to develop their social skills.The Internet helps make on-line friends with whom they can communicate without any fears and worries.Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others,however,think maki

15、ng friends online is a waste of time,which could have negative effects on their study.Besides,some students get cheated online because they are lacking in social experience.It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things and dont spend too much time on t

16、heir online friends.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.21. 假如你是李華，你收到好友王力的來信，信中說他缺乏自倍，怕犯錯誤，請你根據以下要點寫一封回信提出你的速議：1.制定目標；2.正確對待挫折；3.消除恐懼心理，正確看待失敗。注意：1.詞數120左右；2.開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：挫折: drawback n.Dear Wang Li,Im sorry to learn that you

17、 arent confident in yourself._Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Wang Li, Im sorry to learn that your arent confident in yourself. Id like to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.Firs t of all, its important to set goals for yourself and then push yourself to achieve them. Your self-c

18、onfidence will be developed when you know you can do what you put your mind to well. Secondly, there is no doubt that everybody has setbacks to suffer. You may as well treat them as opportunities to strengthen your resolve and then persevere. Thirdly, you should get rid of your fear and dont be afra

19、id of failure. Instead of seeing failure as something horrible you can start to view it more as a learning experience before long, youll build self-confidence.I hope that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Yours, Li Hua試題分析：本文是寫給缺乏自倍，怕犯錯誤的王力的一封回信，要點如下：制定目標；正確對待挫折；消除恐懼心理，正確看待失敗。根據所給提綱，

20、并以此為基礎充分發揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態、語態的合理運用，同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【亮點說明】三、 閱讀理解22. It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(逃奔), p

21、eople can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where

22、 you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escap

23、ing route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled（踩踏）. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open u

24、p to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, o