1、湖南省益陽市沅江萬子湖鄉聯校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Kates mother died last week. Thats why she didnt attend school these days._. She must be experiencing a hard time.AIts really upsetting BI believe soCThats fine DI believe not參考答案：答案：AIts really upsetting.是表達關心的交際用語，意為“那的確讓人難過”。2. It is said that the library bein

2、g built at present will be what it used to be.A. twice as big as B. twice big than C. twice as much as D. twice much than參考答案：A3. If I had got a good job， I more money.A、 save B、 saved C、would have saved D、 should save參考答案：C略4. The opening ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was _ that everyb

3、ody was greatly impressed_ it.A. a such big success; at B. such a big success; on C. a so big success; by D. so big a success, with參考答案：D5. It is _ of you not to disturb me while I am focusing on my research. A. generousB. modestC. considerateD. gentle參考答案：C6. _ we are not attacked by nuclear weapon

4、s, we promise that under no circumstances _ use the bomb first but we reserve the right to use it for counter-attack when necessary. A. As long as; we shall B. If; shall we C. So long as; shall we D. Even if; we shall 參考答案：C7. -The teacher said you didnt pass the final exam. - _? I have decided to d

5、rop out of school next term. A. How come B. What for C. So what D. But for參考答案：C8. It is not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, _ what we do consistently. A. which; that; B. that; that C. which; but D. that; but參考答案：d略9. Can I come and have a look at your new house?-Yes, _!A. with pleasu

6、re B. Forget it C. I quite agree D. by all means參考答案：D10. What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughtnt to be D. should have been參考答案：B3. Young children are often advis

7、ed not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals. A. among B. during C. between D. through參考答案：C略12. Many banks are unwilling to lend money to the company because of the complicated _to evaluate its possessions.Aprocedure Bmedium Cassumption Dbreakthrough參考答案：A13. Only when our coun

8、try has aircraft carriers (航空母艦) _ our distant islands more effectively.A. we can guard B. can we guard C. we guard D. do we guard參考答案：B14. _ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advanced參考答案：C15. In my

9、 opinion, all Mr Tom _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A. does does does B. does do doC. does does do D. did do does參考答案：C二、 新的題型16. Success is so much more than just money or fame._16_If you want to have a successful life, if you want to create a life

10、that makes you feel passionate to be alive, here are the three things you need to focus on.Believe In YourselfIf you dont believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to?If you dont believe that you can have the life you desire, if you dont believe that you can achieve all that you are settin

11、g out to achieve, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. _17_It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly desire._18_If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are you are never going to truly feel successf

12、ul. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary and is not enough to sustain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness._19_When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your gifts and talents, you will feel true success

13、and satisfaction no matter what the outcome.Realize You Are Already SuccessfulSuccess is all around you and flows through you and the more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will Mart to feel it.Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and mor

14、e success. _20_The truth is that you are already successful and once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.A. Know Your Intention.B. Realize your dream.C. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things.D. Success is the result

15、 of preparation, hard work and learning from failure.E. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you.F. This is a powerful mindset shift and one that will help you to align (使結盟）with your ambitions and dreams.G. Success

16、is about being able to live a happy and fulfilling life that allows you to be true to who you really are.參考答案：16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F這篇文章主要向我們介紹了要通向成功，需要注意的三點：1.相信你自己，2.明確自己的意圖，3.相信自己已經成功，對最微小的成功也要心存感激。16. 空格位于綜述段的第二句，第一句講“成功不僅僅是金錢或名聲。”，且空格后句中有If you want to have a successful life等詞，G項“成功在于能夠過

17、上幸福而充實的生活，讓你知道自己到底是誰。”。故選G。17. 空格在Believe In Yourself一段的中間，空格前講述不相信自己的危害，空格后It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly desire.顯然是相信自己的好處，而且句中有also這一信息詞，故選C。18. 空格是小標題。根據本段內容可知，尤其是第一句就有關鍵詞intention，后面都是圍繞intention展開的。故選A。19. 空格位于Realize You Are Al

18、ready Successful小標題下，空格前講對人生中微小的成功心存感激，這也能幫你獲得更大的成功。空格后When your intention is to serve your purpose，與選項E中的your purpose相對應。故選E。20. 空格前一句話“Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success.”，在生活中對最細小的成功存感激之心也會幫助你創造出越來越多的成功，而F項中This is a powerful mindse

19、t shift and one that will help you to align with your ambitions and dreams.這是很有力的思維方式的轉變，并且這種思維方式會幫助你達成你的雄心和夢想，其中的“this”正好與空格前的這句話相承接，也和整段意義一致連貫。故選F。【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體內容的理解和對信息辨析的能力。做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結構，再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征

20、。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，確定文章體裁有利于預測文章各段主要內容和結構形式，形成重要的選擇依據。步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五：區分相似項步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如小題：和第一句句意順承，且空格后出現了If you want to have a successful life等詞，和G項中的live a happy and fulfilling life是同義詞，而且文章通順流暢。故選G。小題：空格前講對人

21、生中最微小的成功也要心存感激，而選項F講這種思維方式的轉變可以達成你的雄心和成功，其中“This”指代的就是空格前的內容，與空格前的意思相承接，并且通過前后語境進行推斷便可得到答案,故選F.17. 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The pine tree is a special kind of tree. _71_ This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with color1 ed

22、 lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in winter. _72_ So pine trees are also called evergreens._73_ They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones. Pine cones look like hard

23、 berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. _74_ When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow._75_ The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals

24、such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on

25、 the dark green trees looks very beautiful.A. Inside the pine cones are seedsB. Pine trees are valuable for many reasonsC. Pine trees are very beautiful all year roundD. Some people call the pine tree a Charismas tree.E. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple tree.F. Pine trees stay green

26、 all year long, even in winter.G. The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.參考答案：DFEAB三、 閱讀理解18. Ive always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself inMy mother once took me to a store when I was seven years oldShe and I got to the checkout coun

27、ter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping listShe left me with the cart and ran off to get what she neededIll be right back she saidShe was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung upI was left staring

28、 at the cashier, who was staring at meDo you have money for me, son? she saidIll need to be paidI didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herselfSo I stood there, ashamed and embarrassedBy the time my mom returned, I was angryYou left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I

29、 had nothing to give her.”Now that Im an adult, youll never catch me with less than 200 in my walletI want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named NormanOne day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the

30、 middle of his talk, the light bulb on the projector blew outWe would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projectorIts Okay. he announcedTheres nothing to worry about.We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something outHe had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector

31、Who could even think of that?I often told my students, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or officeSo take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared1. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old b

32、oy to pay for the purchases?A. The boy was shopping by himselfB. The boys mother asked her to do soC. The cashier was playing a joke on himD. The boys mother was away for something else2. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A. He was always well-preparedB. His presentation was about bulbsC. H

33、e knew the classroom equipment was of poor qualityD. He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out3. What do the two stories tell us?.A. Accidents happen almost every dayB. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy dayC. Money is the key that opens all doors.D. Chances favor those who are well-prepared參考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B