1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市繁昌縣第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The lady thinks her husband is very_ because he is very honest and positive. A. nosy B. generous C. reliable D. experienced參考答案：C略2. A terrible earthquake hit Japan, _thousands of deaths. A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. having caused參考答案：C3. A new b

2、uilding _ next week.A. will build B. will be builtC. is built D. was built參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)新的建筑物下周將會(huì)竣工。Next week可知用一般將來時(shí)，building與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。25. -Can I use the fax on the table, sir? -In no case _to use the fax for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyon

3、e allowed D. is nobody allowed 參考答案：C略5. When I stayed at Aunt Lius, she would tell me about the great changes which_ in the village. A. have taken place B. had taken placeC. took place D. would take place參考答案：B 6. -Im still working on my project-Ohyoull miss the deadlineTime is .Agiving out Brunnin

4、g outCgoing out Dlosing out參考答案：B7. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. fellowA. allow B. brownC. crowded D. window2. theftA.strengthB. talent C. elegantD. escape3. absorbA. forbidB. sailorC. worthy D. forward4. selectedA. settledB. dividedC. shapedD. watered5. floodA. foodB. noodle C. blo

5、od D. wooden 參考答案：DADBC8. Judging from his accent, he_ be from Australia.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt參考答案：C考點(diǎn): 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。14The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division【答案】C試題分析：考查名詞。A. enquiry詢問；B.

6、admission承認(rèn)； C. insight洞悉； D. division分配。英國泰晤士報(bào)上的這篇文章讓我們真正洞察當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。故選C。9. Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up參考答案：A10. -Mary doesnt go in for sports，does she?- _ ANobut Joe does BYes，but Joe doesnt CYes，and Joe doesn

7、t either DNoand Joe does too參考答案：A 11. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. In case B. While C. As D. Because參考答案：B略12. It is not rare in that people in fifties were going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s；/ C. 90s; their D. t

8、he 90s; their參考答案：D 13. His explanation that he was at loss what to do next doesnt hold waterA a ;/ B a; the C the; / D/;/參考答案：A14. The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads, which are intended _ by passing car drivers. A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. to be r

9、ead 參考答案：D 15. -Im sorry I made a mistake!- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy參考答案：D二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.

10、 account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that som

11、e sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to prob

12、lems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color1 again. Product design was heav

13、ily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a products function, purpose, shape, form, color1 , and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For

14、example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the Germ

15、an designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的) thinking. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the t

16、oothpaste onto our brush.參考答案：41.D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)包括四個(gè)黃金定律：簡(jiǎn)約、功能以及情感等等。41.D動(dòng)詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語“to capture.”作為動(dòng)詞try的賓語。句意：多年以來，設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)。42.E名詞decorations 裝飾，該詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語。本段的主題是“Less is more”倡導(dǎo)裝修設(shè)計(jì)的簡(jiǎn)單化。句意：設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該避免不必要的裝飾物。43.

17、J形容詞soulless 沒有靈魂的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design。根據(jù)前半句“The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly.”可知美國建筑家Robert Venturi總結(jié)過，如果簡(jiǎn)約沒有做好，那么這樣的設(shè)計(jì)就是沒有靈魂的；44.G動(dòng)詞短語experiment with試用，用.做實(shí)驗(yàn)；句意：后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)僖淮伍_始試驗(yàn)裝飾和顏色。45.C名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ovens and kettles烤箱和水壺”推理，指

18、廚房電器等物品。46.H形容詞intended預(yù)期的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對(duì)用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。47.B adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的；本句中該詞作定語修飾名詞desk lamp，意為可調(diào)節(jié)的臺(tái)燈，與后句中的regular adjustments by the user相呼應(yīng)。48.F 動(dòng)詞 direct對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指揮；本句中該詞與名詞light構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語。句意：最重要的是，它需要對(duì)需要光線的地方。49.A 動(dòng)詞短語 takeinto accout考慮；把考慮在內(nèi)；句意；他認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)必須要把自然的知覺考慮在內(nèi)，如：視覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺。50.K 動(dòng)詞 s

19、queeze 擠壓；本句中該詞和名詞the toothpaste 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：我們很喜歡一個(gè)看起來很酷的裝置，能讓我們很容易地把牙膏擠到我們的牙刷上。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在選詞填空中，很重要的一點(diǎn)就是要確認(rèn)空格詞的詞性。下面給大家一些確認(rèn)空格詞詞性的小規(guī)律：1. 如何確定空格處為名詞(1)如果空格處前面為冠詞a /an/the、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。(2)如果空格處前面是介詞，空格充當(dāng)該介詞的賓語，需填入一個(gè)名詞。 (3)如果空格處后面是謂語動(dòng)詞的，且空格前沒有句子主語，空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(名詞)。2. 如何確定空格處為動(dòng)詞(1)如果空格處前面已經(jīng)有名詞或代詞作主語，后面

20、又有名詞或代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語，且中間無謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞；如48. Direct把對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指導(dǎo)。(2)如果空格處前面是be動(dòng)詞，后面無賓語且句意表被動(dòng)，空格處應(yīng)填及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。(3)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞作主語，后面沒有賓語或有一個(gè)介詞加賓語。(4)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞作主語，后面是形容詞，空格應(yīng)填入系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞。(5)如果空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；如果to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。3. 如何確定空格處為形容詞(1)如果空格處后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；如47.形容詞adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的(2)如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入

21、形容詞；(3)如果空格處前面是系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。如46.形容詞intended預(yù)期的；4. 如何確定空格處為副詞(1) 如果空格處前面或者后面為動(dòng)詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。(2) 如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)With the growth of the European Union and increased globalisation, English is increasingly the lingua franc a（通用語） in European businesses

22、, and those who speak it have become the elite （精英）of the workforceIn the past, only a few specialists in a company were needed to communicate with foreign businessesHowever, in these days of multinational companies, where workers are required to communicate with other employees from several countri

23、es, a common language is essential and English has become the logical choiceNowadays, even blue-collar workers in many companies are required to speak EnglishFor example, just over three years ago, a Dutch companyUnited Pan-European Communications （UPC）, was contracted to build a TV studio in Amster

24、damThe job involved many electriciansmore than the company could find in the NetherlandsThere were plenty of qualified electricians in nearby France and Belgium, but the American and Dutch executives of UPC wanted everyone on the job to speak and understand the same languageSo, the UPC hired British

25、 electricians and flew them to Amsterdam every Monday, accommodating them in hotels all over the city, and flying them home on Friday eveningsIncreasingly, workers who can speak English earn salaries 25-35% higher than those who can notThey are also eligible （有條件被選中的） for a wider range of high-level

26、 jobsThe problem is that, while the ability to speak English is fast becoming essential for getting a good job, there is a shortage of people who can speak itAccording to a recent European Commission report, only about 41% of continental Europeans can speak English, and only 29% speak it well enough

27、 to carry on a conversationMany companies are solving this problem by setting up English language schools within the workplaceEnglish language schools all over Europe are expanding at a huge rate, and governments are looking at ways to improve English tuition in schoolsOne result of this modem urge to learn English is that a generation gap is appearing According to a European Union study, 67% of Europeans between 15 an