1、2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市楓木橋鄉中心學校 高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If參考答案：B2. Jane and Joan _ be good neighbors before they moved away from here. A. needed to B. ought to C. had to D. used to 參考答案：D略3. The two sides held _ views on the problem at

2、first. How did it come about that they finally came to an agreement? A. firm B. similar C. opposite D. vivid參考答案：C略12.Students who fail to meet the _ of the course will fail.A achievements B requirements C agreements D combinations參考答案：B5. Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more seriou

3、s _ than mobil phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those參考答案：B6. They spent the afternoon _ in the street, not knowing what to do.A. putting on B. blocking out C. holding out D. fooling around參考答案：D7. My mum dropped me off at elementary school, leaving me alone to _ new challenges.A. offer B. avoidC.

4、 deal with D. face with參考答案：Coffer“提供”； avoid“避免”； deal with“處理；應付”； face可用作及物動詞，表示“面對”。根據句意應選C項，表示“應對挑戰”。8. A good husband must know how to _ his ideas to his wife.A. contribute B. consult C. comfort D. convey參考答案：D9. We have to wait until the engineer comes because the machine is _ and we dont kno

5、w what is wrong with it.A. out of date B. out of control C. out of work D. out of order參考答案：D10. Suggestions have been put forward _ guns should be more strictly controlled in the USA.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. as參考答案：B11. _ his efforts devoted to his studies, he failed to be admitted to a college. A

6、. For all B. Even though C. Although D. But that參考答案：A12. My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still energetic and _.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live參考答案：C13. The children were warned of not being too _ about things they were not supposed to know.Astrange BamusedCcurious Dconscious參

7、考答案：C句意：孩子們得到提醒，不要對他們不應該知道的事太好奇。be curious about“對好奇”。14. It_ me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. A. hit B. knocked C. rang D. beat參考答案：A15. Dr. Peter, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D

8、.不填; a 參考答案：D二、 填空16. He got into a fight with another boy _ (在老師不在的時候). (absence)參考答案：in the absence of the teacher / in the teachers absence 三、 閱讀理解17. Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting G

9、overnor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covere

10、d with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should d

11、o so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knollys

12、 Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel.On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just

13、 enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.For those who admire architecture, Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For th

14、e nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled (worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!26. Knollys Tunnel is spec

15、ial in _.A. its environment B. its function C. its location D. its architecture27. If you are visiting Knollys Tunnel, you can_.A. take a train tour through it B. buy some snacks in itC. drive through it D. walk along the track through it28. The underlined word “site” in the paragraph 4 refers to _.

16、A. Trinidad B. Tabaquite C. Mitchell Gap D. Knollys Tunnel29. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel.B. To introduce the history of Knollys Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knollys Tunnel.D. To witness the change of Knollys Tunnel30. The passage above is probabl

17、y taken from _.A. a geography textbook B. a travel journalC. a sports report D. a health and fitness magazine參考答案：26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了有關Knollys Tunnel的歷史用途、建筑特點等，最后向去泰國旅游的游客推薦一定要去參觀Knollys Tunnel?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第一段Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and

18、 many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.（它的建筑至今仍受到人們的贊賞和研究，許多人對多年來Knolly隧道經受住了地球運動的考驗感到驚訝。）由此可知Knollys Tunnel的特別之處在于它的建筑，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第二段Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.可知游客可以駕車通過隧道，也可以步行通過這個隧道，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。site的指代對象要從其前的句子找，前面一句出現兩個地點名詞：KnollysTunnel和two other cottages，又因site本身是單數，所以其指代的名詞也應該是單數，故是Knollys和two other cottages，又因site本身是單數，所以其指代的名詞也應該是單數，故是Knollys Tunnel，故選D。【29題詳解】寫作意圖題。