1、高中英語Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3高中英語Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3高中英語Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection課后篇鞏固提升基礎夯實.單句語法填空1。The （describe）

2、of the rural life made me spend a whole week in the countryside。答案description 2。In common with many people,I like white colour as it is a symbol of （pure).答案purity3。Tom (resign) from the company in order to get a betterpaid job。答案resigned4。Always believe that your goal is （attain) as long as you com

3、mit yourself to it。答案attainable5.It is widely acknowledged that students should be （evaluate） in terms of overall quality.答案evaluated6。The project had been (reject）,so we didnt need to work.答案rejected7.The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has (depress) symptoms.答案depressive8。 （

4、withdraw） from the people and the world,the boy eventually became a heavy Internet user with some mental problems。答案Withdrawn9。His (react) to her visit is mixed。It is a mixture of excitement and worry。答案reaction10。On hearing his sons (survive），the worried mother burst into tears。答案survival.短語填空withd

5、raw from;focus on；be opposed to;in return to1。He gave me a lot of delicious food my kind help.答案in return to2。Ithe way of life I am living.答案am opposed to3.The basketball player reacted to the judges decision by the match。答案withdrawing from4。As students，we shouldwhat we are learning now。答案focus on。翻

6、譯句子1。我懂四種語言，如日語、英語。（such as）答案I know four languages，such as Japanese and English。2。在參觀完實驗室之后,我們被帶到了一個大廳里。（having been done）答案Having been shown around the lab，we were led into a big hall。3.離開了他的朋友們,他感到很孤獨。(depart,現在分詞短語作狀語）答案Departing from his friends,he felt very lonely.素養提升。閱讀理解Companion planting i

7、s the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow。Plants that are compatible（兼容的,能共處的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But experts say there is ev

8、idence to support certain combinations。These can improve harvests,reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use。The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots。Legumes

9、(豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing.Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down。Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil。Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrien

10、ts and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not compete with plants with shallower roots。But some plants placed together may harm each others development。For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce s

11、hould be kept apart even after being harvested。This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯氣體)。Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly。Apples release ethylene gas。Apricots,melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，i

12、ncluding asparagus,broccoli,cabbages and cucumbers。This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas。But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat so

13、oner.What about peaches,plums and nectarines?These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves.But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top fold

14、ed over.Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight.Once the fruit is soft enough,either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe。【語篇解讀】本文為說明文.這篇文章主要介紹了一些農業知識,其中說明了哪些植物可以混栽，哪些植物不能一起種植以及哪些植物可以釋放乙烯氣體.1.Companionplantingreferstotheideathat.A。somecropscangrowto

15、gethertobenefiteachotherB。somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients，soilandwaterlevelC。someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogetherD。agoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters答案A解析細節理解題。根據第一段可知混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起種植，彼此受益的觀點,故選A項。2.According to the text，which of the following cannot grow together？A。Beans an

16、d potatoes。B.Tomatoes and watercress.C.Legumes and corns。D。Rice and sugarcane。答案B解析細節理解題.根據第五段的“Forexample，tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated。可知西紅柿和西洋菜不能一起種植,故選B項。3。What is the function of ethylene?A.To improve the quality of fruits.B。To produce a poi

17、sonous gas.C。To keep vegetables fresh。D。To make fruits ripen earlier.答案D解析細節理解題。根據第六段的“Ethyleneisaplanthormonethatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.”可知乙烯氣體的作用是讓果實早點成熟,故選D項。4。The text is most likely to be taken from 。A。a newspaper of medicineB.a magazine of cultureC。a journal of agricultureD.a trave

18、l report答案C解析推理判斷題.這篇文章主要介紹了一些農業知識,所以這篇文章最可能出自農業雜志，選C項。應用文寫作為保護環境,政府提倡垃圾分類,但許多小區的落實情況不盡人意，請你寫一封電子郵件向有關部門負責人反映這一現狀，并提出合理建議.參考范文As is encouraged to protect the environment，rubbish classification is very necessary。It can save the money and the time for a country to deal with rubbish and it also can enh

19、ance the quality of people.Faced with the new rule,many citizens find it a little too complicated，with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification.Besides，some of them dont want to waste their time on this.So they dont do well in rubbish classification.In view of these circu

20、mstances,I think we should take some measures.Firstly,give people more patience and let them get familiar with the rules of rubbish classification。Secondly，more regulations should be made and carried out by authorities to oversee and enforce it.Thirdly，it is necessary to improve peoples awareness of

21、 environmental protection,getting them into a habit。Only by doing these can we help people develop more environmentally friendly living habits and make China a more beautiful country.。讀后續寫Kusa，a 10year-old boy,has looked out for his big sister,12yearold Pahnuly，for as long as he can remember.At scho

22、ol，he helps her unpack her things at her locker。At home,they read together,play games and practice counting.Pahnuly has autism （自閉癥）.People with autism often have trouble talking with others。They might repeat things over and over,or be interested in only one subject.But it was Pahnuly that inspired

23、Kusa to think differently。One day,they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park.But Pahnuly struggled with it.So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sisters needs.He came up with a new game based on pingpong.It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to floa

24、t in the air。In Aeropong,a pingpong ball hangs from a frame.The players hit the ball back and forth。Its kind of like tennis，but no one has to chase the ball.At first,Pahnuly didnt show much interest.But soon,Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room.Clack（啪嗒聲).Clack.Clack.Pahnuly had picked up a

25、 paddle （乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball。Then，she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad.Eventually,the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from。They also designed rules and ways to score points.Word spread at school about Kusas game。His teacher，Stasica,asked him to tell his class about Aeropong.“Kusa was usually shy,but when he talked about his game，his face lit up with excitement，”Stasica said.Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to ma