1、安徽省淮南市望峰崗第十三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on參考答案：B2. A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done參考答案：B3. People have planted a great many trees in orde

2、r to _ wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out參考答案：C4. They say that _ Chinese language is especially difficult for _ European. A. the, an B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a參考答案：C5. He hated me because of the problem that I had. He _ left me and married another woman. A

3、. fortunatelyB. barelyC. eventuallyD. faithfully參考答案：C6. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有很大的興趣，在過(guò)去的三年中每個(gè)星期上兩次羽毛球課。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是over the last three years.所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)

4、在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去，選D。【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【舉一反三】I graduated from college twenty years ago and I _ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. was workingB考

5、查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：20年前我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，自從那時(shí)起，我就在這個(gè)中學(xué)做英語(yǔ)老師。可知做英語(yǔ)老師是自從我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。7. -Sorry, sir! Your flight has taken off five minutes earlier.-_. I wasnt informed of that at all.A. You must take charge of it. B. Wait for your punishment.C. Id like a refund, please. D. I wont agree with that.參考答案：C8. The pictu

6、re reminded me of the golden days in the small village I was taken good care of.Awhere Bthat Cthen Dwhich參考答案：A9. -Did Tom repair the computer himself? -He _,because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it參考答案：C略10. _ you practice, _ progress

7、you will make.A. Harder; greater B. The harder; a greaterC. The hard; the greatD. The harder; the greater參考答案：D考查形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。 the+比較級(jí)., the+比較級(jí). “越來(lái)越.”。11. I was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , a city _ name will create a picture fo A. which B. of which C. that D . whose 參考答案：D12. There might be life

8、 on other planets, but so far scientists havent found enough _ to prove it.A. evidence B. relic C. mystery D. reception參考答案：A13. We are considering _ toSpain for our holidays.A. goingB. to go C. went D. gone參考答案：A14. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now.I fail this time,

9、 I will try it again.A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though參考答案：A15. It was the first time that our school _a singing competition for Senior-I students.A. has organizedB. organizedC. had organizedD. organizes參考答案：C二、 填空63. 沿著長(zhǎng)城，每隔幾百米就有一個(gè)烽火臺(tái)。_ along the Great Wall, there was a watching tower.64. 過(guò)了近兩

10、個(gè)小時(shí)，Tom才把作業(yè)做完。It took nearly two hours _.65. 國(guó)際組織應(yīng)十分重視全面解決中東問(wèn)題。The international community should _ solving the Middle East issue completely.66. 大廳里有大約80把白色椅子，其中大多數(shù)是為這次會(huì)議新做的。There are about 80 white chairs in the hall, _ are newly made for the conference.參考答案：63. Every few hundred metres/ Every seve

11、ral hundred metres 64. before Tom finished his homework 65. attach great importance to / pay much attention to 66. most of which /and most of them本題為翻譯題，按照出題者給出的漢語(yǔ)句子，補(bǔ)充完全英語(yǔ)句子中缺失的部分。翻譯時(shí)注意選擇正確的句型。63. 考查數(shù)詞用法。分析題干，“幾百米”的表達(dá)為“few hundred metres”或“several hundred metres”，注意hundred后不加s. 故答案為Every few hundre

12、d metres/ Every several hundred metres.64. 考查before的用法。 句型“it was +時(shí)間段+ before ” 表示 “過(guò)了（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）才”。結(jié)合前文took可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為before Tom finished his homework.65. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。分析題干可知“重視”為“attach importance to”或“pay attention to”，故答案為attach great importance to / pay much attention to.66. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知“其中大多數(shù)是為

13、這次會(huì)議新做的”在句子中充當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為chairs，用介詞 + which引導(dǎo)，故答案為most of which. “其中大多數(shù)是為這次會(huì)議新做的”也可以作并列成分，用and連接并列句子，most of them作后面句子的主語(yǔ)，故答案為and most of them.三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Molly was a peasant girl. Her parents did not have much money and Molly did not have many nice clothes. One

14、day Mollys father said to her,Molly, take this pot of milk to market and sell it. You may keep the money. Molly was very happy. She put the pot of milk on her head and started her journey to market. While she was walking alone she began to think. I will get quite a lot of money for this milk,she tho

15、ught.What will I do with the money? I will buy a lot of eggs. I will take the eggs home with me. One of our hens will sit on them. Then there will be lots of little chickens. I will not sell the chickens. They will grow into hens. Then there will be more eggs. And these eggs will give me still more

16、chickens. Soon I will have hundreds of hens. Then I will sell them all. They will bring me a lot of money. I will be rich. I will buy lots of new clothes. I will always wear nice clothes. Then a rich man will marry me. We will have a beautiful house, a big car and nice children. Molly was very happy

17、. She jumped into the air. The pot of milk fell from her hear onto the road. And that was the end of all her dreams. In English there is a proverb. It says: Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.51.Molly was a girl.A.worker B.doctor C.peasant D. engineer 52. Molly was happy to go to mar

18、ket because_.A.she liked to go there. B. she wanted to buy nice clothesC. she could have the money to herself D. she wanted to buy some eggs53. On her way to market, Molly began to_.A. count her eggs B. have a happy dreamC. think of her happy family life D. think how to sell the milk54. What happened in the end of Mollys dream?A. She jumped and fell on the ground B. She was happy about her houseC. She woke from her dream to find the milk on the roadD. She was still in the dream to