1、安徽省宿州市解集中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _ a different region of the country.A. each controlling B. each controlled C. each to control D. each was controlling參考答案：A2. breath AbreatheBmonths Cpaths Dmouths參考答案：B3. She thinks the naughty students have es

2、caped being punished by their teacher, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. have they D. havent they參考答案：B4. The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the參考答案：B5. - Can you take my birthday party tomorrow ?

3、- I am so sorry, but I will have too much work _. A. to see to to come B. seeing to come C. too see to coming D. doing to come參考答案：A6. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful._ Id say it was a great vacation.A. CompletelyBEventually CActually DAltogether參考答案：D7. Im afrai

4、d I have to give it up. Dont be discouraged. Remember _stick to his work will succeed one day.A. those who B. who C. whoever D. whomever參考答案：A略8. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. migh

5、t sayD. might have said參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故選D。9. As the new Japan ambassador to China Shinichi Nishimiya died suddenly, the Japanese governm

6、ent had to consider _ another one. A. associating B. appointingC. assigning D. allocating 參考答案：B10. （2017江蘇）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find .A. alternative B. aggressiveC. ambiguous D. apparent參考答案：AA考查形容詞辨析。alte

7、rnative供選擇的，符合句意。aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent顯然的。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want參考答案：A12. -People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.- . The roads are too crowded as

8、it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine參考答案：B略15. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang參考答案：C略14. I like swimming while what my father enjoys . A. cooking B. is

9、 cooking C. cook D. to cook參考答案：B15. _with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster. A. Talked B. Talking C. Having talked D. To have talked參考答案：B略16. The boy was so _ about net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A. interested B. crazy C. pleased D. puzzled 參考答案

10、：B略17. I cant imagine how he finished the relay race, _his foot wounded so seriously. A. as B. for C. with D. because of參考答案：C略18. This kind of book is for children _ native language is Chinese.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 參考答案：C二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。

11、錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Doing good daily doesnt necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something good for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home

12、and saw the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute to finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, I knew that sa

13、ve a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless.參考答案：Doing good daily doesnt necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something necessarilygood for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw 去掉the turtle trying to cross the

14、road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. a stopped itIt was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute And minutesto finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, toI knew that save a life was

15、well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless. saving meaningful【小題1】necessary necessarily考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意：每天做好事并不一定意味著幫助別人。故necessary necessarily【小題2】to去掉，考查介詞。因為home是副詞，所以不用加介詞。句意：今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉【小題3】the -a考查冠詞。此處烏龜是第一次出現，指某一類事物中的一個，表泛指，而不是特指。句意：看見一只烏龜想過馬路。故the -a【小題4】stop - stop

16、ped考查動詞。本文講的是過去發生的事，動詞用過去式。句意：我停下我的車。故stop - stopped【小題5】picked up中間加it，考查代詞。此處it指代烏龜，picked it up撿起烏龜。句意：我把它撿起來，帶到附近的一條河上。故picked up中間加it【小題6】but -and考查連詞，此處是并列關系，而不是轉折關系。句意：這是高峰時刻，有很多車在我后面。故but -and【小題7】minute - minutes考查名詞。minute是可數名詞，五分鐘是復數，應用名詞復數形式。句意：我花了大約五分鐘的時間來完成這件事。故minute - minutes【小題8】wit

17、h -to考查介詞。be an inconvenience to對.造成不便。句意：雖然我的行為可能會給其他汽車帶來不便。故with -to【小題9】save - saving考查動詞。此處是動名詞做主語。句意：我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save - saving【小題10】meaningless - meaningful考查形容詞。作者想表達的是這是一件有意義的事，表肯定而不是否定。句意：在我看來，我做的事是有意義的。故meaningless - meaningful三、 閱讀理解20. People around the world drink about 180 billion li

18、ters of soda a year. That translates to more than 29 liters per person. Experts say the amount of carbonated soft drinks we consume(消費) is growing. New research from the American Heart Association finds that drinking soda, even diet soda, may significantly increase your risk for heart disease. Dr. R

19、amachandran Vasanled the study. Drinking just one or more sodas a day may not be as innocuous as people think.In a large study of 9,000 people, doctors discovered that those who drank one or more sodas a day had a 30% increased risk for obesity(肥胖), a 25% increase in the risk for abnormal(非正常的) bloo

20、d sugar levels, and a 32% increase in the odds of having low levels of good cholesterol(膽固醇). All of these factors increase the risk for heart disease. And there was no difference in the results for those who drank diet soda over regular soda. Its something that surprised even the researchers. Criti

21、cs of the study say diet soda may not be the cause of increased risk of heart disease. Connie Diekman is president of the American Dietetic Association. It does not conclusively say that this will cause that.In other words, it could be that unhealthy people like soda. Dr. Vasan found those who drink

22、 soda generally tend to have greater caloric intake. They eat more saturated fat and trans fats. They also eat less fiber and exercise less. Diet soda drinkers may also share this unhealthy lifestyle. Dr. Vasan agrees that the link he found between heart disease risk and diet soda needs additional study.64. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. popular. B. harmless. C. effective. D. risky.65. Accordi