1、歷年高考寫作體裁年份919293949596979899000102體裁記敘文， 寫人物簡介應用文，看圖寫日記記敘文，看圖寫短文應用文，廣播通知應用文，看圖寫作應用文，求職履歷情況介紹記敘文，看圖描述故事情節(jié)應用文，看圖寫日記應用文， 看圖寫說明性書信應用文，看圖報告交通事故應用文，根據(jù)要求寫回信應用文，寫信，介紹某問題的討論情況歷年高考寫作話題和時態(tài)年份919293949596979899000102題材個人簡介過生日保護動物廣播通知道路介紹人物簡介交通參觀學校變化交通事故學校生活公園是否收門票時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般過去

2、一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去一般過去一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去一般現(xiàn)在重要性 歷年分值與要求時 間分 值詞 數(shù)題 材 內(nèi) 容MET1991MET1992MET1993NMET1994NMET1995NMET1996NMET1997NMET1998NMET1999NMET2000NMET20011580-100 人物介紹；介紹體育明星孫淑偉15100左右 看圖；六圖說明探望祖母的經(jīng)過，日記25/150100左右 看圖；六圖講述動物故事（阿福救人）25/150約100詞 廣播通知；通知參加歡迎美國朋友的晚會25/15080-100 看圖；給Peter信，指明野餐（picnic）道路30/150100左右 看表格；介

3、紹自己基本情況，書寫申請30/150100左右 看圖；六圖違反交通法規(guī)，被懲罰值勤30/150100左右 看圖；六圖參觀農(nóng)場，寫日記30/150100左右 看圖；分析學校三年平面圖，寫信談變化25/150100左右 看圖目擊交通事故，警察局里寫報告25/150100左右 看表格；給Dick回信，談減負帶來的變化英語句子的種類簡單句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)復合句 (complex sentence)簡單句 (simple sentence)只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary opened the door.兩個主語和一個謂語Steve and h

4、is friend are coming to dinner. 一個主語和兩個謂語Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.簡單句的五種基本句型(1) 主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P )The weather is very cold. (2) 主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi )He laughed. (3) 主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O )I like Chinese food. PViVtO(4) 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5) 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

5、(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.IODOC請說出下列句子類型。1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+P并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the

6、 TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:and,bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.He was

7、tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is gr

8、eeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.復合句:主句+從句主句是一個完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2請指出該復合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句： 中學生英文寫作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：賓語從句狀語從句 定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：I hope that everyth

9、ing is all right.She was reading the newspaper when I came in.She is the girl who sings best of all.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句He has found out .She was late.(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句。I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has

10、found out why she was late.請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句。 Ill give the letter to him .I see him. (時間狀語從句)He didnt come yesterday .He was ill. (原因狀語從句)It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結(jié)果狀語從句)Well go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (條件狀語從句)We should not go there all the time. The place is quite

11、 pleasant.(讓步狀語從句)Ill give the letter to him when I see him. He didnt come yesterday because he was ill. It is such a big box that nobody can move it. Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞 (subordinating

12、conjunction)請用所學知識改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed because I was tired.How to deal with the writing？Five ste

13、ps1、Analyse the topicInformation from wordsInformation from picturesStyle, person, tense, key points2、words and phrases：Use one or two words to express the key points.3、Make sentences：Use the words or phrases to make sentences.4、Form the passage：Attentions：Agreement (Subject and predicate, tense)Bac

14、kground situation（time,place,condition)Logical relationsBeginning & ending5、Check again and make a clear copyDiscourse markersA LetterNov 5, 2001Wuzheng Middle SchoolZhejiang P.R.C.JackTongxiang High SchoolDear Mary,BodyYours,Jack親人、家屬：Yours lovingly ; Yours affectionately朋友、平輩：Sincerely yours Yours

15、 sincerely 上級、長者：Yours respectfully Respectfully yours 單位、部門：Yours sincerely Yours faithfully 結(jié)束語Closing信封正面Stamp發(fā)信人姓名收信人姓名Airmail信封背面發(fā)信人姓名聘請客座教授【內(nèi)容提示】 Jackson教授是美國人，現(xiàn)在浙江大學任教。他是國際上知名的心理學博士，專門從事青少年心理研究。你校準備用一個學期的時間給同學們講講心理學方面的常識，每周兩學時。請你以教務主任吳建平的名義給Jackson寫封聘請信，請他來給你們講學。要點如下：聘期一學期，從2003年9月1日起至2004年1月

16、31日止。月薪人民幣4000元，5個月共計20,000元。免費提供兩居室公寓一套，供其休息和辦公用。【詞語解釋】elementaryknowledge 基礎知識 on the recommendationof 在的推薦下appointv. 聘請furnished apartment一套備有家具的公寓房 at your earliest convenience 盡早（回信） Dear Prof. Jackson, We are planning to give our students some elementary knowledge of psychology. As you area wo

17、rld well-known scholar and doctor in the psychological studies of teenagers. We, on the recommendation of Prof. Liu, head of your department, beg to take an opportunity to invite you to come to our school to give us some lectures. If you consider it convenient to do so, we shall appoint you as a vis

18、iting professor of psychology from September 1st, 2003 to January the 31st, 2004 for a period of one semester. We will pay you a monthly sum of ￥4,000 and ￥20,000 in all. We will also offer you, free of charge, a two-room furnished apartment on our campus for your rest and work. Hoping to get a favo

19、rable reply from you at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely, Wu Jianping(Dean of Yuyao High School) 【要求】假如你叫王平，你的一室友染上了煙癮，請你給他寫封信，勸說他戒煙。信中要說明吸煙的危害，要求有說服力，使他樹立起戒煙的信心和決心。字數(shù)80100字。A Letter to Roommate My dearest friend,Recently I have noticed a habit of yours that is becoming a serious problem. I

20、ts your smoking. Whenever you are here, our bedroom is filled with a terrible smell.Smoking does harm to your health, especially it is often connected with cancer. Also smoking does harm to the health of others around you. Your roommates avoid being in the bedroom because it is being polluted.It is

21、not difficult to give up smoking if you really decide to do so.Where there is a will, there is a way. Ill be ready to help you if you need it. Yours sincerely, Wang PingWednesday May 5th Cloudy It is nearly a month since I began keeping diaries. I find it a very good exercise in English composition.

22、 I got back my essay on A Visit to the Park . It was marked with A.There were only three mistakes in it: one in grammar and two in idiom. Im happy to see that I can now express myself in English more usually than ever before. ,日記 Diary Not My Day Mon., Sept. 26 Cloudy Today was simply not my day. Ev

23、erything just went wrong. How unlucky I was today. In the morning, I soiled(弄臟)my dress while eating my breakfast. The hot-dog I was eating slipped from my plate and landed on my dress. It was really clumsy(笨手笨腳的)of me, but that was because I was in a real hurry to go to school. Had to go and get ch

24、anged, of course, so I was late for school.In school, in my history class, we had an examination. Did badly in that examination because I couldnt remember what I studied last night. To make matters worse, I had a silly fight with my best friend over a certain topic. I said some stupid words too. Now

25、, I have to say sorry to Carol. Oh, just couldnt wait to get back home today. Once home, relaxed myself by taking a hot shower. Now, Im glad the day is over. Whew! What a day. June 5th , 2000Dear Mr. Zhao, I am sorry that I am unable to attend school during the following week because of the Sports M

26、eet. The school expects me to play an important part in it . And I will be back to class in a week . I hope you will excuse my absence .(in fact , I take a French leave) Yours respectfully CharlesEncl: the PE Teachers certificate (證明）便 條（病/事假條）盧老師：因爺爺病重，我打算回家探望，要求請假一星期，從本月23日到29日止。附上姐姐發(fā)來的電報，請批準為盼。您的

27、學生張三2003322Dear Mr Li, Im very sorry to tell you that I cant attend school today because of a bad cold. I enclose the doctors certificate(證明) and ask you for three days sick leave. Your student, Li Ming Enclose(附)： the doctors certificate for sick leave （NOTICE/ANNOUNCEMENT)口頭通知：Ladies and Gentlemen

28、, May I have you attention please? 正 文書面通知： NOTICE In celebration of May Day , there will be - 正 文 School OfficeApril 25th , 2000 通知、通告假如你是學生會干部，為提高學生的口語水平和激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣，在英語老師的協(xié)助下，學生會決定成立英語角，1999年1月，請你為學生會擬定一則書面通知，其內(nèi)容要點如下：1學生會決定成立英語角。2高二、高三年級凡英語愛好者均可參加；高一年級參加者須填寫申請表（application form），方可成為會員。3成立大會于元月10

29、日上午在校大禮堂進行。4屆時英語教研組長將致賀詞，并將邀請北京大學外語系Tom教授作怎樣提高英語口語水平的報告，報告長達1小時左右。5請所有英語角成員準時參加，并帶上筆記本，要求：自擬標題。字數(shù)100200。只須把所有要點交代清楚，切忌逐條譯成英語。Notice In order to develope the skill of the students in speaking and arouse the students interest learning English, the Student Union has decided to set up an English Corner

30、with the help of the teachers of English. Those in senior two or three who like English will be accepted as members of the English Corner. Those in senior one will be admitted to join the English Corner after filling in an application form. The opening is to held in the school hall at 9 a.m. on Janu

31、ary 10th, 1999. The head of the English teaching research group will make a speech of congratulations, and professor Tom from the Foreign Language and Literature Department of Beijing university will give us a one-hour talk on “How to Develope the Skill in Speaking .” All the member are expected to

32、be there on time with your note-books. Student union January lst, 1999并列選擇原因結(jié)果時間比較轉(zhuǎn)折遞進舉例總結(jié)Some of the discourse markersand; as well as ; also;or; eitheror; or else; otherwisebecause ; owing to; due to ;on account of ; thanks toso ; therefore ; thus ; as a resultwhen ;soon after ; before; later ; fir

33、st ; and then ; next ; finally; afterwards.on the contrary ; on the other hand ; likebut ; yet; however ; although; in spite of ; instead ; besides ; moreover ; even ; in additionfor example/instance; such as ; that is ; namely ;after all ; in short ; in general ; generally speaking in all, in a wor

34、d評分原則以及給分范圍第五檔（很好）：完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務（21-25）第四檔（好）：完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務，漏掉1、2個次重點。（16-20） 第三檔（適當）：基本完成試題規(guī)定的任務。（11-15）第二檔（較差）：末完成試題規(guī)定的任務。 （6-10）第一檔（差）：末完成試題規(guī)定的任務。 只能寫出與所給要求內(nèi)容有關的一些單詞。 （1-5）0分：末能傳達讀者任何信息。Practice 根據(jù)下列圖畫中Tom騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文。短文要寫得連貫、完整。字數(shù)100字左右。審 題詞句 文參考答案審 題1、體裁：敘述Tom騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，為記敘文體2、主要時態(tài)：一般過去時，敘述描繪一起交通事

35、故3、人稱：第三人稱Tom4、要點：記敘描繪文體，抓住四個要點：時間、地點、人物、事件的前后經(jīng)過。詞 句 文詞： to ride a bike to hit his bike and fall off句：Tom was riding a bike along the street.The car hit his bike and he fell off it.文： The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast and hit his bike, then

36、he fell off it.參 考 答 案 The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast. He was so frightened that he quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit his bike and he fell off it. When the driver realized that he had caused an accident, he

37、 got such a fright that he took flight with his car. He was soon out of sight, leaving Tom helpless on the spot. Fortunately a passer-by happened to see what had happened and remembered the number of the car. He reported this to the police. Now the driver has been caught and will be punished for his

38、 wrong doing.假設你是李華，在美國探親。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目擊一起交通事故。警察局讓你寫一份材料，報告當時所見情況。根據(jù)下列圖畫寫出報告。 注意：1、目擊者應該準確報告事實；2、詞數(shù)100左右；3、結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua 審 題短文改錯小 結(jié)NMET2000書面表達（滿25分）2000年高考書面表達審題1、題材：一份書面材料，報告你所目擊的一起交通事故 的經(jīng)過，為記敘文體2、主要

39、時態(tài)：一般過去時，敘述描繪發(fā)生過的一起交通 事故。3、人稱：為“I”，第一人稱。2000年高考書面表達要點（1）2000年2月8日發(fā)生了一起交通事故（2）我走在公園路（3）一位老人從街的另一邊公園里出來（4）一輛黃車開過來在公園路轉(zhuǎn)彎（5）黃車撞倒了老人并向西開跑（6）我記住了車牌號是AC864，并送老人去醫(yī)院2000書面表達答案 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2000. 1_I was walking along Park Road towards the east while 2_an old man came out of the P

40、ark on the other side of the 3_street. Then I saw a yellow car drove up Third Street and 4_make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hitted 5_the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry.A car didnt stop and drove off at great speed heading west. 6_I noticed the driver

41、was a young woman but 7_ the plate number was AC864. After 8_two minutes later I stopped a passed car 9_and brought the old man to the nearest hospital. 10_ Lihuaonwhendrivehittheandaboutpassingtook小 結(jié)注意選詞 多用短句 慎用長句巧用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，總括詞注意使用“變通表達法”熟練運用書寫技巧 Write a composition within 100 words according to the in

42、structions:Homework書面表達假設你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Dick聽說中國的中小學正在減輕學生的學習負擔，來信詢問有關情況。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一封回信，談一談減負給你的學習和生活帶來的變化。周末活動（減負前）周末活動（減負后）白天：上課、做作業(yè)白天：參觀博物館、學習電腦、繪畫等晚上：做作業(yè)晚上：看新聞、讀書、看報就寢時間：11：30就寢時間：10：00減輕學習負擔 reduce learning loadThanks a lot!Any comment is welcome!Write a concise passage use few words express c

43、lear meaning Tom is four years old and he is energetic. One day a bike was given to him. The bike is new and it is a light blue in color. Tom received the bike for his birthday. He struggled to ride his bike. He struggled for two hours. However, he was unsuccessful in riding the bike. Compare the tw

44、o passages Four-year-old Tom is energetic. One day,he got a light blue bike for his birthday. He struggled for two hours to ride it, but he was unsuccessful. Tom is four years old and he is energetic. One day a bike was given to him. The bike is new and it is a light blue in color. Tom received the

45、bike for his birthday. He struggled to ride his bike. He struggled for two hours. However, he was unsuccessful in riding the bike . Outstanding Concise(best)wordybetterImprove the wordy sentence(I)1. There are many People hunting animals for living in the mountain2.A girl likes Chinese food better.

46、3. The employee with anger quarreled with his boss.4.In the not too far future, our dreams will come true. 5.He gave up school on condition of the reason that it was necessary for him to support his family. (angry)(prefer)(hunters)(near)(because)Summary one : change phrasesinto single words improve

47、the wordy sentence(II)1.His family live in a village which is near a river2.The house, which was newly built is very large. 3.People who are interested in the job must send your resume to our company before Friday.4.We will have the party in the garden which is on the top of the main building. 5.Whi

48、le he is waiting for the bus, he always recites texts. (The newly-built house is very large)(People interested in the job must send your resume to our company before Friday.)(We will have the party in the garden on the top of the main building.)(While waiting for the bus or Waiting for)(His family l

49、ive in a village near a river)Summary two:Change unnecessary clauses into phrasesimprove the wordy part(III)1.A letter was sent by Mrs. Smith. 2.Your luggage will be checked by a custom official and then a pass card will be given to you.3.The gifts should be wrapped up and written a few words of bes

50、t wishes on by you.(Mrs. Smith sent a letter) (A custom official will check your luggage and give you a pass card)(You should wrap up the gifts and write a few words of best wishes on them. )Summary Three:Change useless passive into activechange phrases into single words Change unnecessary clauses into phrasesChange useless passive into active Summaries:Improve the following sentence(1) 1. Although Chinese is regularly used by students, a close and complete study of