1、高 三 英 語(yǔ)Module 10 Unit 1Building the futureReading-2Language points授課教師：黃 長(zhǎng) 泰1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒(méi)有降雨，這導(dǎo)致收成損毀，牛蓄死亡。lead to1) 通向 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬.2) 導(dǎo)致 Reducing speed limits should lead t

2、o fewer deaths on the roads.lead to (some place) 帶著去(某地)The waiter led us to our table / seats.The waiter show us the waylead to do = cause to do 導(dǎo)致做What led you to believe this?What cause you to believe this?1. 06江蘇- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.- Well, you

3、know what they say. _.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gainsD2. (04 湖北)Once a decision has been made, all of us should it .A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to B2. cattle 用作為復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞It seems the cattle on the sides of the di

4、kes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.people, police, cattle, poultry, goods作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).The people in the city are very friendly.The police _ searching for the murderer.The cattle _ grazing near the river.All the goods _ arrived.arearehave2. The concert took place on 13 Ju

5、ly 1985 in two locationsin London and in Philadelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time. (P2)1985年7月13日，音樂(lè)會(huì)在倫敦和費(fèi)城兩地舉行，出席者包括了當(dāng)時(shí)最紅的巨星。 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 = happen ?take place, happen, occur, come about, break out1) take place 發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦 一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排.Great changes have taken

6、place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2021 will take place in Beijing. 2) happen 發(fā)生、碰巧 一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件 What happened to you? Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It (so) happened that I saw him on my way home.3) occur 發(fā)生、想到、突然想起 其意

7、義相當(dāng)于 happen What has occurred? (=What has happened?) A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. 4) come about 發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生 多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句. When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come abou

8、t. Do you know how the air accident came about?Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.5) break out 發(fā)生、爆發(fā) 常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等. Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. After the flood, diseases broke

9、out here and there. She broke out, “That is too unfair!place 常用短語(yǔ)give place toin placein place ofout of placetake the place of為取代；讓位于在通常的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢么嬖阱e(cuò)誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢么妫娲?. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. 音樂(lè)會(huì)還受到了全世

10、界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。put pressure on 給施加壓力不要在把柄上太用力了，它會(huì)壞的。 Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.pressure noun U the force you produce when you press something 壓力He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped (broke).You can stop bleeding by applying (using)

11、pressure close to the injured area.1) (U / C) the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an areagas / water pressureThe new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.The gas is stored under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a highe

12、r pressure than it would usually have).4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (P2) on top ofadv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant 另外We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours f

13、or the next one.5. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? (P2) without doubtadv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that

14、C. what D. whether(06) 廣東 B6. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries. (P2) 它們需要幫助，但不幸的事實(shí)是僅有食物援助對(duì)幫助這些國(guó)家是不夠的。alone adjective after noun only or without any others 僅有,僅憑She alone must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).These facts

15、 alone (= even if nothing else is considered) show that hes not to be trusted.He wont get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).The airfare alone would use up all my money, never mind the hotel bills.Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality. He alone knows the secret.

16、只有他一人知道秘密。alone adjective after verb, adverb without other people 單獨(dú)的/地He likes being alone in the house. She decided to climb the mountain alone.Do you like living alone?At last, were alone together (= there are just the two of us here).The Swedes arent alone in finding their language under pressur

17、e from the spread of English.I dont like the man and Im not alone in that (= other people agree).alone lonely這兩個(gè)詞都可作形容詞用，有“單獨(dú)的含義，但 用法有差異。alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上單獨(dú)、獨(dú)立的、單獨(dú)一人在句中作表語(yǔ)。He feels alone. 他感到孤獨(dú)。alone 還可作副詞用狀做語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞He lives alone. 他單獨(dú)生活。 lonely 只作形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，帶有主觀上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友愛(ài)和幫助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。lon

18、ely用于地點(diǎn)時(shí)，意為“荒涼的、偏僻的。當(dāng)你單獨(dú)住在那個(gè)偏僻的屋子里時(shí)，你感到寂寞嗎？Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?Were _ here. Were all by ourselves.A. old B. alone C. good D. lonelyB7. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifet

19、ime. (P3) 有句俗語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的：“授人以魚(yú)，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用。go: say, especially when a story is being told: 據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)傳 I never want to see you ever again, he goes, and storms out the house.As the old saying goes, .常言說(shuō)道- What should I do first?- The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A. go

20、B. tell C. write D. sayD8. Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty. (P3) 很顯然，開(kāi)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來(lái)才是貧困問(wèn)題的長(zhǎng)期解決方法。together with adv. in addition to; and also: 和, 加之The money that I owe you for the telephone together with the rent equals 300.That bott

21、le of champagne together with those chocolates will make a nice present. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引導(dǎo)的附屬結(jié)構(gòu),或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí), 其后的動(dòng)詞形式取決于主語(yǔ)的形式.The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost. The ocean,

22、 as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, _ to blame. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _ vacationing in Wyoming this summer. Some of the employees as much as the manager _ responsible for the failure. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, _

23、 longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident. No one except two girls _ late for school.isiswereisis9. Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries lies in the hands of children. (P3) 需要記住的另一件重要事情就是開(kāi)展中國(guó)家的未來(lái)存在于孩子們的手中。in t

24、he hands of 在.掌握中hand n. control or responsibility 控制, 負(fù)責(zé)Things got a little out of hand (= the situation stopped being controlled) at the party and three windows were broken.The police have the situation in hand (= under control).How come theres a problem? I thought you had everything in hand (= ar

25、ranged and organized).Their youngest child needs taking in hand if you ask me. (= they should start to control her) 10. There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we cannot pretend that the fight is over

26、. (P3)在各處的開(kāi)展中國(guó)家有數(shù)以百計(jì)的這樣的故事，說(shuō)明人們正在做許多事情與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)，但我們不能佯稱斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。pretend v. behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game 假裝He pretended (that) he didnt mind, but I knew that he did.The children pretended (that) they were dinosaurs.Were you

27、 just pretending to be interested?1) He pretended he was sleeping when his parents arrived home.He pretended _ when his parents arrived home. 2) He pretended he hadnt learned the news.He pretended _ the news. 3) She pretended she had been employed.She pretended _.to be sleepingnot to have learnedto

28、have been employed Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for _ and _ public awareness of the famine.the famineraise2. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any diseases. =

29、 In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, _ _ more people than any diseases.whichkills3. There is a saying that goes Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. _ the saying goes, a problem shared is a problem halved. _ an old saying that honesty is the best policy.AsTheres / Its4. The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run smoothly. what = the thing which / that1) The care center is _ used to be a factory, where millions of tractors were made.2) The other da