1、備戰(zhàn)2019高考英語精品系列：專項(xiàng)08介詞和介詞短語（學(xué)生版）【考點(diǎn)定位】2018考綱解讀和近幾年考點(diǎn)分布高考研究介詞題語中比較活跣的詞，中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的介詞有和家個(gè)。它與名詞、 形容詞、副詞和動詞等構(gòu)成搭配時(shí)用法靈活，意義豐富。搭配匕傲活躍的介詞主要有m, 口in, up* down，on, ofb to* Gam, fcr* over, ivith等.預(yù)測今后高考介詞的考查將 以介詞的固定短語和介詞辨析為主.在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握介詞的基本用法，同時(shí) 注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語的意思和用法.【考點(diǎn)pk】名師考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)1常見介詞的活用by with） agains

2、t* oven on in, at, be sides j foi等是常考的介詞。掌握這些介詞 的用法和意義、準(zhǔn)確把握句子語境是解題的關(guān)鍵。下面是近年高考考查最多的幾個(gè)介詞, 應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握二1. over可表位量,意為在上方,越過孑遮住 蓋住”，也可表時(shí)間,意為一在 期間，（多年）以來，等，它還有在洞題上 對!某事等引申意義 如:Y0ucan twearabluejacketoverthatshirt it IIlookterriblE 、你不能在那件襯 衣外面再穿上藍(lán)色的夾克太難看了。WehadapleasantchatoveracupofteA 、我們一邊喝茶一邊愉快地交談。Weheardi

3、tovertheradio 、我們從廣播中聽到了它。2、by的主要意思有“在旁，靠近；乘 （車、船等）；不遲于；到為止；被， 由；根據(jù)，按照（關(guān)系）；通過方式”等，還可以用來表示增加或減少的程度。by構(gòu)成的常見短語有：byandby不久，遲早 byandlarge 大體上byoneself單獨(dú)bytheway順便說說byfar 得多，最 bychance 碰巧byaccident 偶然地 bymeansof 借助by no means絕不，一點(diǎn)也不 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地The ater in theriver rose by m o meters.河水上張了兩米0He is 3,n En

4、glishni an by binh.他在血統(tǒng)上是英國人。3.，也可以用來表示帶有，擁有孑隨著孑就來說；用，以；和，與對于, 關(guān)于等意思。with還可用來表示原因。如：He turned red with an ger ,他氣得臉變紅了。（2）The problemith looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth sail.從地球上觀察太空存在一個(gè)問題，就是地球的大氣中有大量的塵埃口4、beyond這個(gè)詞同學(xué)們平時(shí)接觸的機(jī)會不是太多，但它卻是一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。beyond表示“（時(shí)間）

5、過了，比晚，遲于；（位置）在那邊，超出之外；（范圍）超過， 為所不及，超出的范圍”等意思。如： Theyarrivedbeyondnineo clock、他4過了 9: 00 才至 U。ThebookisbeyondmE、這本書我看不懂。Tomisfarbeyondhiselderbrotherinmaths 、湯姆的數(shù)學(xué)比他哥哥的好多了。典 例：2018遼 寧 卷TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake. A.toB.forC.offD.out 考點(diǎn)2介詞的固定搭配-高考主要考查學(xué)生對固定短語的掌握程度、對短

6、語意義的了解以及介詞I在這些固定 搭配中的應(yīng)用.1-名詞詞組：omhe contrny相反；in timi依次由 in皿As op ini皿根據(jù)某人的看法;offtimE 準(zhǔn)時(shí)g outofreach 修不著2.動詞詞組:remind sb of sdi提醒某某事;rob sb of 5th搶劫某人的；restdt from由引起；call at訪問（某地）3、形容詞詞組：becuriousabout 對好奇；beproudof 因而自豪；bepopularwith受到的歡迎4、介詞短語：apartfrom 除 Pb; inadditionto 除 之外（還）；becauseof 因?yàn)椋籭ns

7、teadof 代替；infearof 為 提心吊膽； forfearof 以免；incaseof 防備； thanksto 由于；inthemiddleof 在中間； accordingto 根據(jù)；infrontof 在前面；inreturnfor 作為對 的回報(bào)；inchargeof 負(fù)責(zé)；asaresultof 作為 的結(jié)果； inexchangefor 與交換等典 例：2018福 建 卷Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD

8、.forthebenefitof【三年高考】10、11、12高考試題及其解析 、2018高考英語試題（2012 大綱卷）16, 1 OOP is the tfmprrarurf which watfr will boil.、forB. atC. onD. of（201.2 安徽卷）2? You can change job, you can move house： bui friendship 不 mean: to be life.A of B. on C to D. for（2012 陜西卷）11. An agreement seems to be impossiKe because the

9、 majcrity of the cominitteeraters are it.A. againstB. forC.toD- Nth2018遼寧卷27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out2018福建卷26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof（2012 福建卷）33.

10、 Nothing is &o easy as parents to raise their expectations of theircliLdin too iuh.A. ofB. toC. byD. for（2012 浙江卷）6.all the animus Ie ever had two dogs are :hf most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. ForD. With2017高考英語試題1、2017 安徽卷Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek foodsafetyproblem.A i

11、nB、toC、onD after2、2017 四 川 卷 Nick,itsgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A inB、forC、ofD onI 2011 湖北卷 When asked aboui their op inion about the schoolmaster .nrianv teacherswouldprefertosee him step aside younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favorof D. in praise of% （

12、2011 重慶卷）Shir ey, a re a boo of6、 2017 天津卷Hewasagoodstudentandscored averageinmostsubjects.A belowB、ofC、onD above7 、 2017 山東卷 I msorryIdidn tphoneyou,butI vebeenverybusy thepastcoupleofweeks.A beyondB、withC、amongD over全國 2 卷）This shop will be closed for repairs furthernotice.A*withB. untilC*forD*at9

13、、（2011 江蘇卷）Werd betterdiscuss everything before we work out the plan.A.in detailB. in generalC.on purposedon time1U. （2011 福建卷）good service, the restaurant offers different inds of traditional Fujian dished.% FarfromB.Apart fromCJnstead ofD. Regardless of11、2017北京 卷Wthnewtechnology,picturesofunderwa

14、tervalleyscanbetakencolor.A、byB、forC、withD in2017高考英語試題1.1.2010 高考英語上海秋季卷：30）hi ancient time5r people rarul丁 travelled long distances and most fanners only waelled the local markeT.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far a$2.C2010 高考英語上海秋季卷二口慶an has fbnned the habit of jogging 也e tree4ined

15、avmue forhours ever diy.A, bem eenB. alongC. belowD. with.（2017 高考英語重慶卷，22）ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdonthaveenoughmoney me.A.by B.for C.in D.with.（2017高考英語北京卷，29）Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare everyonesenjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to5,（2010 局考英語浙江卷1 guess weve already talked abo

16、ut this before but 171 ask you again justA- by nature B- in retiuraC in case D. by chance6.（2010 高考英語天津卷3 iXhp father warned me going K the West Coast because itwas crcvsded .vith Tounsts.A, by B. on C. for D. aainsx7.（2017 高考英語四川卷，5）Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.ag

17、ainst.（2017高 考 英 語 上 海 春 季 卷,25）Wereplanningtosendoutathousandinvitations Expovolunteers.A、over B、in C onDk to TOC o 1-5 h z .（2017高考英語遼寧卷,31）Iagreetohissuggestion theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to.（2017高考英語江西卷,34）Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients name,notcasenumber.Aof BasCbyDwi

18、th.（2017高考英語江西卷,29）Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall BinfactCinshortDinreturn.（2010 高考英語湖北卷is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B in place ofC. in agreein em whh D. in ex ch an ge for13.（2010 周）考英語福建卷27

19、） Vote and mere higi-rise buildingse been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【兩年模擬】11、12高考模擬題及其答案11、12高考模擬題1 % （山西省2012屆高三年級四校聯(lián)考試題英語）The manager refused to have his dauileriii his department shoving faLor to her.A. in need of B. because ofC. for fea

20、r of D. regardless of2、（浙江省 2012 年高三調(diào)研測試卷英語）V She took ebov e band and led himtliezoo.A. ini bv B. on: at C. ati in D. bvi round2、We must read not cnly between the linesrbm somemne5 die Ihies so 6at wu can tullv understand the writEi A.xvithinB.amongC.besidesD.beyond3、 Isyourgrandpastillwithyou? No.

21、Hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillageallitsdisadvantages.A.forB.except C.withD.to4、Sorry,Madam.You dbettercometomorrowbecauseit sthevisitinghours.A.during B.atC.beyondD.before5、 Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereismysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at6、Youcan twearabluejacket thatshirt.It

22、lllookterrible.A.onB.above C.upD.over7、Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfreecrowdsandthieves.A.forB.ofC.inD.by8、Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddleagedengineerdiedhis designuncompleted.A.with B.from C.withoutD.of9、tlie bLiThrate dovvuby 10o.the number ofthe population has decreased.A.ForBAMtiiC.As

23、DrBy10、He thougjit 出u jar made of earth little alue and let me have it only ctiedollar.A.wkh;for B of;byC.of;f亞Dith:by11、Peopleliketoliveinthevi11age, whichisfree crowdsandthieves.A.forB.of C.inD.by12、He tfiought jar made of eanh litde value and let me have it only one dollarA tvith； for B. of； byC.

24、 of； for D. mth； by13、He got to the station early, missinghis train.A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D in search of14、Don tgoout therain anumbrella, “ mothershouted me.A.in;on;atB.under;with;toC.under;without;atD.in;without;to15、Theyhadapleasantchat acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over【考點(diǎn)預(yù)測】2018高考預(yù)測高考研究介詞是英語中比較活躍的詞，中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的