1、限時提分練（三十二）選修Unit 2 Robots限時35分鐘I .閱讀理解A2022成者市高三摸底冽試With ageing population getting bigger and dementia （癡呆）more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?Reg Urbanowski may hav

2、e an answer to this pressing issue: ROBOTS.He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to a tablet computer, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse

3、is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be in the room“ to interact with Mom or Dad.He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to “look in“ on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an eff

4、ective solution for minimizing caregivers1 burden, especially for those who have careers or other out-of-home activities.Urbanowski and his team have conducted a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Manitoba families. These robots are programmed to provide reminders with necessary daily ro

5、utine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.Erin Crawford, Program Director from the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove to be

6、 beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. It means that family members that cant be there, for whatever reason, know that those things are still happening, “ she says.What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3?A. Its easy

7、 to operate.It can clean the room.Its convenient to carry.It can be used on a computer.How will TP robots help those with dementia?By having dinner with them.By turning off the gas for them.By doing activities with them.By reminding them to take pills.Whafs Erin Crawford*s attitude to the future of

8、TP robots?A. Optimistic. B. Cautious.C. Doubtful. D. Critical.What is the main idea of the text?A. TP robots provide a new solution to dementia.B TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.2

9、022南昌市第三次模擬The team, led by Michael T. Tolley, a professor of mechanical engineering at the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego, details its findings in the Feb. 17, 2021 issue of the journal Science Robotics.“This work represents a fundamental yet significant step towards fully-autonomous,

10、 electronics-free walking robots, said Dylan Drotman, a PhD student in Tolleys research group and the papers first author.Applications include low-cost robots for entertainment, such as toys, and robots that can operate in environments where electronics cannot function, such as MRI machines. Soft ro

11、bots are of particular interest because they easily adapt to their environment and operate safely near humans.Most soft robots are powered by air and are controlled by electronic circuits. But this approach requires complex components like circuit boards, valves （閥門）and pumpsoften outside the robots

12、 body. These components, which make up the robots brain and nervous system, are typically large and expensive. By contrast, the UC San Diego robot is controlled by a lightweight, low-cost system of air-powered circuits, made up of tubes and soft valves, on board the robot itself. The robot can walk

13、on command or in response to signals it senses from the environment.“With our approach, you could make a very complex robotic brain, “ said Tolley, the studys senior author. “ Our focus here was to make the simplest air-powered nervous system needed to control walking.nIn the future, researchers wan

14、t to improve the robots ways to walk so it can walk on natural fields and uneven surfaces. This would allow the robot to navigate over a variety of obstacles （障礙）.This would require a more complicated network of sensors and as a result a more complex air-powered system. The team will also look at ho

15、w the technology could be used to create robots, which are in part controlled by air-powered circuits for some functions, such as walking.5 . What is the achievement of the teams study?A. Their robots can walk a huge step.B , Their robots work following commands.Their study gets their electronics fo

16、r free.They find a new technique in walking robots.What can the teams robots be applied to from the passage?Toy companies1 products.Environmental protection.Human safety.Factories without workers.What will the researchers probably do?Change the way of power.Help robots walk as humans.Improve robots

17、to avoid obstacles.Build a network to control robots.What is the passage mainly talking about?The introduction to electronics-free walking robots.The functions of newly-developed robots.The applications of soft walking robots.The ways to improve traditional robots.II .七選五2022太原市二模Dont brag（自夸）,but b

18、e proud of what youve done. These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before the social media existed. j We are unable to draw a line between the humblebragging and the straight-up bragging. But we certainly know that oversharing doesnt do your friendship any favors.Social media bring us conv

19、enience. 2 Once upon a time, only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on your birthday party. Now the photo you take on your mobile phone will likely appear on your social media in a second. Maybe you just post it subconsciously. But your sharing behavior co

20、uld easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic (自戀的).3 Maybe we should all ask ourselves the question before hitting the share button. Our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences, so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.According to therapist Jess

21、ica Michaels, providing emotional context“ may help prevent what might be seen as the bragging. Think about how you say something, not just what you say. Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea. For example, if you plan a party for your birthday, you could post Hey, friends of mine! L

22、ets plan this together. Maybe we could all go. instead of saying Oh I cant wait to enjoy my party. 4Remember, the original intention behind social media is a connector, and your true best friends definitely do want to know when things are becoming good for you. Next time when you post a photo of you

23、r fantastic winter vacation, for example, make sure to tag your friends. 5A little bit of social media love goes a long way!A.To post or not to post?B . Will it make me a celebrity?Tell them you wish they were by your side.They are the most important friends in our life.Meanwhile, they can put us in

24、 danger of oversharing.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.Even todays share-it social media havent made it any easier.m.語法填空2022太原市二模A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay Sci-tech Innovation Park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed bookstore in China. It opened 1.the public in March,

25、2021. The bookstore consists of three parts, one of 2.is the area of about 30 square meters, 3.(accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.Different from simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is 4. innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D

26、-printed architecture is 5. (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional 6.(technique) as well. In addition, 7.(it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.(resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 9.(base) on the experimental

27、 data.Up to now, many similar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology 10.(conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But Chinas researches and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.限時提分練（三十二）I .閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會科技與生活TP機器人【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了為了應對老年癡呆患者增多且上班族無暇照顧的情況，Reg Urba

28、nowski 和他的團隊設計出了 TP機器人來幫助緩解這一問題。.答案與解析：A 考查推斷的能力。根據第三段中的“they can be activatedon a desktop computer”可 推知，TP機器人操作簡單，故A項正確。.答案與解析：D 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第五段中的“These robots areand having dinner” 可知，TP機器人可以提醒患有老年癡呆的老年人吃藥，注意句中關鍵詞reminders”，只是提醒，并不能實 際去做這些事情，故D項正確。.答案與解析：A 考查理解觀點、態度的能力。根據最后一段中的“Erin Crawford.wil

29、l prove to be beneficial”可知，Erin Crawford對TP機器人持樂觀態度，故A項正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述了 RegUrbanowski和他的團隊為了 應對老年癡呆患者增多且上班族無暇照顧的情況，專門設計出了 TP機器人，來幫助照顧老年癡呆患者，故 B項適合作本文的標題。B語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會科學與技術行走機器人新技術及其應用【語篇解讀】 加州大學圣地亞哥分校研發的機器人由一個重量輕、本錢低的空氣動力電路系統控制， 可應用在多種操作環境中，如玩具、核磁共振成像機器等。本文重點介紹了有關該機器人的研究發現的內 容

30、。.答案與解析：D 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第一段中的“details its findings in the Feb. 17, 2021 issue”和第二段中的 “ This work represents a fundamental. electronics-free walking robots? ” 可知，研究小 組發現了行走機器人的新技術，該技術代表了行走機器人邁向全自動、無電子行走的重要一步。故D項正 確。.答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第三段第一句中的“Applications include low-cost robots for entertainment

31、, such as toys可知，該技術可以用于低本錢的娛樂機器人，如玩具等。據此可知， 該技術可以用于玩具公司的產品，故A項正確。.答案與解析：C 考查推斷的能力。根據尾段前兩句In the future. walk on natural fields and uneven surf acesobstacles（障礙）”可知，研究人員希望將來改進機器人的行走方式，以使其能夠在自然場地和凹凸 不平的外表上行走，這會讓機器人翻越障礙物。據此可以推知，未來研究人員將改進機器人以防止撞到障 礙物。故C項正確。.答案與解析：A 考查理解主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第二段闡述了全文的主旨。結合 下

32、文內容可知，本文主要介紹了行走機器人的新技術及其應用，故A項正確。II.七選五語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會社交社交媒體上提供信息的建議【語篇解讀】我們不應該自夸，但是當自己取得了成績時也應該引以為豪。在社交媒體出現以前，這兩者的關系就很難平衡。在社交媒體普及的今天，這一問題也依舊很難解決。但是有一點是明確的：過 度提供有時會影響我們的友誼。那么我們究竟應該怎么做呢？本文給出了一些實用的建議。.答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪涮峒霸谏缃幻襟w出現以前，自夸與自豪之間就很難達 到平衡。因此空處與之相呼應，指出在社交媒體普及的今天，這個問題也難以被解決。.答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。空

33、前一句提及社交媒體會給我們帶來便利，而本段中所給出的 事例是為了說明在社交媒體普及的今天，有時你的提供會產生負面效應。因此判斷空處的含義應該是同時 在社交媒體上過度提供會造成負面影響，應選E。.答案與解析：A 考查上下文銜接。根據空處所在的位置可推知本句是中心句，由空后的the question 可知選A或B項；空后一句中的“hitting the share button”與A選項中的post含義相呼應,應選A。.答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。根據段首句可知，本段主要表達在社交媒體上提供信息時防止 造成炫耀之感的做法?？涨耙痪渲械氖吕峒澳憧梢赃@樣提供信息“嘿，朋友們，我們一起來計劃一下吧！ 大家都參加吧”，而不是“我已經迫不及待地去參加派對了“。這兩種方式自然會產生不同的效果，與F選項中的makes a big difference相呼應。.答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接。此空為段落尾句，是對上文內容的補充和闡述，本段主要表