1、【英語】六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus,

2、 but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.Tom often goes to school on foot.Mikes father is a driver.Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.On weeken

3、ds, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1) 11010【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判斷.題意：湯姆經常步行去上學。由短文中的關鍵句 Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 11 可知湯姆經常步行去上學。這與題意 相符，故答案為：正確.細節理解.題意：邁克

4、的父親是一名司機。由短文中的關鍵句“ Hi/m Mike. Myfathe門sa doctor可知邁克的父親是一名司機。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.細節理解.題意：邁克的媽媽從不騎自行車上班。由短文中的關鍵句“ My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知邁克的媽媽有時騎自行車 上班。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.細節理解.題意：在周末，邁克經常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。由短文中的關鍵句“ Hi, Im Mike. On weekends, I often go to the pa

5、rk with my parents. ”可知在周末，邁克經常和他爸 爸媽媽一起去公園。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.細節理解.題意：晚飯后,邁克喜歡看書。由短文中的關鍵句“Hi, Im Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡看電視。這與題意不符，故答案為： 錯誤.【點評】此題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關鍵詞句，在文章中找出 正確的答案。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m.

6、on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. Its in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,LucyLucy is

7、eleven years old.Cindys home is in front of the hospital.Cindy should turn left at the hospital.Lucys home is near the library.Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】(1) 01010【解析】【分析】這是一封露西給朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告訴辛迪怎樣找到她的 家。Q)細節理解.題意：露西H歲了。由短文中的關鍵句Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday

8、.可知露西十二歲了。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.推理判斷.題意：辛蒂的家在醫院的前面。由短文中的關鍵句Start from the hospital behind your home. ”可推知辛蒂的家在醫院的前面。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.(3)細節理解.題意：辛蒂應該在醫院左轉。由短文中的關鍵句Turn right at the hospital. Kf 知辛蒂應該在醫院右轉。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.細節理解.題意：露西的家是在圖書館附近。由短文中的關鍵句My home is near the library.”可知露西的家是在圖書館附近。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.細節理解

9、.題意:露西住在第十層。由短文中的關鍵句“My home is on the ninth floor.可 知露西住在第九層。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.【點評】此題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關鍵詞句，在文章中找出 正確的答案。3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Bl

10、ack.In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the

11、 evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city.Where do they live?C. They live in Mr. Blacks hous

12、e.C. We dont know.C. Mary and PeterC. Ten fishA. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river (3) Can the father swim?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he cant.Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?A. Peters fatherB. Peter and Ann .How many fish do they catch?A. A lot of.B. Only one.【答案】(1) BCACC【解析】【分

13、析】該短文主要介紹皮特等去鄉村過暑假的一些事情。(1)細節閱讀，根據 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday.得知他們去鄉村過暑假，應選B。(2)細節閱讀，根據 They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他們住在布萊 克先生的家里。應選C。(3)細節閱讀，根據 So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父親會 游泳，應選A。(

14、4) 細節閱讀， 根據 Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish. 得知瑪麗和皮特抓了很多魚，應選C。(5)細節閱讀，根據Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他們抓到10條魚，應選C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的區分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。4.閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。Aunt Judys BirthdayAunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years o

15、ld. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I

16、am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. 根據短文內容，選擇最正確答案。Aunt Judys birthday party will be on.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.This is Aunt Judys birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtiethShe lives in,so we are g

17、oing there by.A. Shanghai;trainB. Guangzhou;planeC. Guangzhou; trainI am drawing.A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flowerWill Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?A. Yes, she willB. No, she will not.C. We dont know.【答案】(1) BACBA【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。(1)細

18、節閱讀，根據Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派對周六舉行，故 選Bo(2)細節閱讀，根據She will be 38 years old.得知這是她的第38個生日。應選A。(3)細節閱讀，根據 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train.得知她住在廣 州，因此我們坐火車去的，應選C。(4) 細節閱讀， 根據 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too.得知 我畫的花和狗，應選B

19、。(5)細節閱讀，根據 hats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜歡， 應選Ao【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的區分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。.閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習題。There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper

20、. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They dont have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones (智 能手機)are very useful (有用的).You can know what happe

21、ns (發生)I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.(1)根據文章內容，完成表格(2) How old is Mikes grandfather?Family membersFromWhat to doNewspaper and TVKnow many peopleParentsKnow newsMikeKnow newsKnow stars(3) What does Mikes grandfather like doing?(4) Where do Mik

22、es parents work?(5) How do Mikes parents know the world?6) What does Mike use the computer to do?【答案】 (1) Grandfather； Learn something； Smart-phones； Read books； ComputersSixty years old.He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.In the hospital.By using smart phones.To know news and many stars.【解析】

23、【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克一家人是通過什么途徑了解當今世界發生的事情 的。(1)根據 He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.可知爺爺通 過讀報紙和看電視,知道許多人了解許多事情;They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens.”可矢口