1、SAT填空講義SATsentencecompletion、概要課程安排課程分為4部份考試大體要求解題方式原那么題目分類講解備考注意事項1-1考試大體要求Havingabroadvocabularyalwayscomesinhandy,especiallywhenyouredoingpartsoftheSATsuchasthesentencecompletionquestions.HavingtheabilitytounderstandingthelogicofcomplexsentencesisalsohelpfulinthissectionoftheSAT.Inaddition,severa

2、lapproachescanhelpyouworkthrougheventhetoughestquestions.簡化為Havingabroadvocabularyalwayscomesinhandy,.Havingtheabilitytounderstandingthelogicofcomplexsentencesisalsohelpful.Inaddition,severalapproachescanhelp.簡化為vocabularylogicapproachTypeofQuestionsvocabulary-in-contextlogic-basedTypeofQuestionsvoc

3、abulary-in-contextHowthewordsareusedinthecontextofthesentenceThedefinitionsofthewordsinvolvedlogic-basedThemeaningofthewordsHowthewordsareusedincontextUnderstandthelogicofarathercomplicatedsentenceTypeofQuestionsvocabulary-in-contextHowthewordsareusedinthecontextofthesentenceThedefinitionsofthewords

4、involvedlogic-basedThemeaningofthewordsHowthewordsareusedincontextUnderstandthelogicofarathercomplicatedsentence考試大體要求官方要求：辭匯邏輯速度考試能力是：有效得分能力1-2SAT填空的特點什么是SAT填空？它和咱們以往的填空有什么不同？中華人民共和國首都是：_圍城的作者是：l.Brachiopods,clamlikebivalvesofprehistorictimes,wereoneofthemostformsoflifeontheEarth:morethan30,000spec

5、ieshavebeenfromfossilrecords.plentiful-.subtractedornate*.retrievedmultifarious.cataloguedscarce-.extractedanachronistic*.extrapolated(OGP524.4)SAT填空和其它填空比較其它填空SAT填空考試目的知識邏輯備考方式記憶分析題干信息限制信息重復SAT填空特點一個有空格的完整句完整：邏輯完整、句意完整填空實質已知信息一未知信息什么緣故采取這種形式？generaltest公平原那么學術公平背景公平填空邏輯重復方式分類同義重復（A=B）反義重復（A豐B）同義重復標

6、志標志詞匯類別因果because,so,for,thus,therefore，目的手段結果inorderto,for,todo,解釋“：”，“；”，“”，suchas,指代such,this,that,which,these,those,并列/遞進and,or,notonly.butalso,even特殊動詞continue,remain,require,represent,反義重復標志類別標志詞匯轉折關系although,though,but,despite對比關系a)直接對比ratherthan,insteadof.b)特殊對比paradox,irony,surprise,shockc)變

7、化turninto,change時間對比recent,previous,later,earlier*1兩類keywordsKW1邏輯關系辭匯because,inthat,for,and,notonlybutalso，but,KW2核心評判辭匯mixture,heterogeneity,*2簡化處置幾類辭匯學科專業(yè)術語人名、地名、書名取首字母，明白為何物即可SomescientistsspeculatethatasmallpterosauroftheJurassicperiodknownasSordespilosushadwingsthatwerethin,pliable,andsomewhat

8、transparent.callousarableinflexiblemembranousviscous(OGP401.3)1-3SAT填空解題的一樣步驟1抓骨干(句子宏觀結構)2找重復(空格邏輯層面的對應)3推斷空格(邏輯操作：取同取反)4確認選項(排除干擾項)5句子明白得（檢查）Notes:抓骨干不等于劃句子成份Ajudiciousbiographymustberepresentationthatdepictsboththestrengthsandtheweaknessesofthesubject,avoidingthetwoextremesofandindictment.Aapolari

9、zedvindicationBanimaginativediscernmentCaholisticcensureDacomplimentaryanimosityEanequitableeulogy二、分類題目講解2-1因果標志詞(keywords1)因為：because,inthat,sothat,resultfrom,since,drivefrom,given,dueto,forthereasonthat,springfrom,forBecausethepandashadalreadybeenweakenedbydiseaseanddrought,aharshwinterwouldhaveh

10、adconsequencesforthem.(A)preventive(B)regressive(C)catastrophic(D)unforeseen(E)moderateJohnsonswritingisconsideredandbecauseitisfilledwithobscurereferencesandbafflingdigressions.deceiving.ingenuousarcane.abstrusespare.didacticlucid.definitiveconcise.esoteric模糊abstruseambiguousarcanedazedensedimdusky

11、enigmaticequivocalesotericimpenetrableinscrutablemurkymysteriousnubilousobfuscateobscureopacityopaquepuzzlingsibyllineslurtenebrousturbidunfathomableunintelligiblevague清楚clarityenunciateexplicitlimpidlucentlucidluculentluminousmanifestpatentpellucidstraitghforwardlytransparenttranspicuousunburiduneq

12、uivocalwell-definedBecausethecongresswomanhasbeensoopenhandedwithmanyofherconstituents,itisdifficulttoreconcilethiswithherprivateselfishness-.inattentioninsolence*.virtuemagnanimity-.pettinessopportunism*.ambitionsolicitousness.generosityHispeersrespectedhimbecausehewasbothand：-steadfastinhisbeliefs

13、andtactfulinhisnegotiations.resourceful-.courteoustenacious.manipulativedetermined.demonstrativeresolute.diplomatic猶豫outspoken.indiscriminatevs果斷果斷volitiontenacityresolvesettledecidetenacioussteadfaststubbornpersistingobstinate猶豫vacillationditherhesitatefalterstaggerwavercapriciousshiftvacillateCath

14、edralsusuallytakedecades,evencenturies,tocomplete;thusnooneexpectedtheNationalCathedraltobebuiltwith.(A)dispatch(B)presumption(C)durability(D)deliberation(E)reverenceAlthoughEduoraWeltyandWilliamFaulknerwroteindistinctivelydifferentstyles,betweenthetwoisbecausetheybothlivedinandwroteaboutMississippi

15、.(A)comparison.inevitable(B)cooperation.destructive(C)discord.legendary(D)similarity.unlikely(E)rivalry.redundantlyinbodyandmindbecauseofRodolfoGonzaleswasoncedescribesastheflexibilityandgraceapparentinbothhisboxingandhiswritingofpoetryandplays.(A)unyielding(B)tremulous(C)emphatic(D)lithe(E)fickle因為

16、愛因此愛因為喜愛因此喜愛2-2目的、手腕和結果目的：行為預期成效結果：行為現(xiàn)實阻礙聽力2個月考試目標結果聽寫1528分以上25分泛聽1528分18分睡眠聽力1528分10分Toreflecttheofthatnationsspokenlanguages,itswritersoftenmakeusofamixtureofdialects.articulationintonationspontaneityprofundityheterogeneityheterogeneityThequalityorstateofbeingheterogeneous.heterogeneous:consisting

17、ofdissimilarordiverseingredientsorconstituents:MIXEDMerriam-WebsterToavoidbeing,composerStephenSondheimstrivesforanelementofsurpriseinhissongs.AerraticBinformalCelaborateDpredictableEidiosyncraticByportrayingawidespectrumofcharactersinhisone-manshow,JohnLeguizamoprovidesatothetheaterstendencytooffer

18、alimitedrangeofrolestoLatinoactors.(A)corrective(B)tribute(C)corollary(D)stimulus(E)precursorInordertothelossofnaturalwetlandsusedbymigratingsnowgeese,conservationistsinthe1960sand1970swetlandrefugesinthenorthernprairies.(A)standardize.ignored(B)offset.surrendered(C)explain.dismantled(D)compensatefo

19、r.established(E)accountfor.administeredConservationists7kEnsE5veiFEnistn.(天然資源的)愛惜治理論者3人物及相關人與其觀點(言論)、作品、動作、心理、職業(yè)、愛好opinion/work/action/mind/profession/love人物與相關舉例醫(yī)生：醫(yī)治教師：教書官員：4特點主體及其行為特殊修飾語或本身有特殊偏向conservationistcynicdetractoradversary5AdvEsErin.反對者，對手，仇敵advocate5AdvEkitn.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹artisanB:tI

20、5zAn;(?)B:rtIznn.工匠，技工asceticE5setikn.禁欲者，苦行修道者adj.修道的，苦行的charlatan5FB:lEtEnn.騙子；假內行；庸醫(yī)hedonistn.歡樂主義者，享樂主義者orator5CrEtEn.演說者，演講者，雄辯家，律原告，請愿人pariah5pArIEn.賤民(印度的最下階級)，流浪者，無賴漢raconteurrAkCn5tE:n.健談者，善談者skeptic5skeptikn.疑心論者，無神論者，疑心宗教的人virtuosovE:tju5EuzEu,-sEun.藝術品鑒賞家partisanpB:tI5zAnn.強硬支持者，黨羽reclus

21、eri5klu:sadj.隱遁的，孤單的n.隱遁者，孤單者hermit5hE:mitn.隱士，隱居者總結：手腕實現(xiàn)目標方式?jīng)Q定結果幾滴汗水，幾分收成勤能補拙是良訓，一分辛勞一分才2-3并列遞進并列A=B遞進AWBCastillospoetryhasgeneratedonlyenthusiasticresponse:praisefromthegeneralpublicandfromthemajorcritics.(A)condemnation(B)sarcasm(C)plaudits(D)irony(E)pathosTheresidentsofthetownlivedlives;nooneind

22、ulgedinwildorbehavior.(A)rambunctious-.indecent(B)extravagant.excessive(C)secluded.scrupulous(D)circumscribed.impulsive(E)irreverent.animatedTheeditorialclaimedthatthegubernatorialcandidatelackedworldlywisdomandthatthiswouldlikelybehisundoing.(A)naivetefurtivenessvenalityindecisivenesssarcasmAscient

23、istshouldnotautomaticallyrejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious;scientificqualificationsarenotalicensefor,nordotheyprejudiceorbias.experimentation.eliminatearrogance-.pursuehumility.advocatesmugness.legitimaterigidity.consoleSomeinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandreq

24、uiresuchstrategiesthatonlythemostplayercanmaterthem.byzantine.adroitnefarious.conscientiousdevious.lackadaisicalonerous.slipshodpredictablepulsiveTheexistenceofenvironmentalcontaminationisnolongerapointof;government,industry,andthepublicagreethatitisaseriousproblem.concerncooperation(C)urgency(D)rel

25、evance(E)dispute遞進NotonlywasthescienceofHildegardofBingenhertheology,butherreligiousvisionshelpedgiveherscientificworksbywinningherthesupportofmedievalchurchauthorities.inseparablefrom*.fundityrelatedto.accuracydiminishedby.detachment2-4特殊辭匯動詞：present

26、,bespeak,require,suggest,represent,bebasedon,continue,remain名詞：onthebasisof,example副詞：predictably連詞：sothat一樣比較、類比：thesameas,like,asJustasglasswindowofferbuildingbothlightandinsulation,certainatmosphericgasesincomingsunlightandheatradiatedfromtheground,preventingwarmthfromescaping.(A)conduct.release(

27、B)deflect.七ansmit(C)admit.contain(D)absorb-.dispense(E)resist.七灼卩Predictably,detail-orientedworkersarekeepingtrackofthemyriadparticularsofasituation.(A)remissin(B)adeptat(C)humorousabout(D)hesitantabout(E)contemptuousofThedoctorsofrequentlyondisease-preventiontechniquesthathiscolleaguesaccusedof.(A)

28、vacillated.inconsistency(B)sermonized-*.fidelity(C)wavered-.steadfastness(D)experimented-.inflexibility(E)reliednegligencetheThefrequentnamechangesthatthecountryhasundergonepoliticalturbulencethathasattendeditsrecenthistory.(A)argueagainst(B)contrastwith(C)testifyto(D)jeopardize(E)sustain反對condemnfo

29、rbiddisfavorproscribedisapprovedenydissentgainsaybuckcontraveneopposeabnegateabrogatedisputerefutationresistfactiousagreeimpugnrebuffbattlecounterfightvieconverseantipodeantithesisinverseadverseantonymconflicthostileantagonistic同意countenancesanctioncorroborationconcurconcordassenttosupportbolsterend

30、orseupholdfortifyacceptaververifyacquiesceagreechampionwelcomereinforcestrengthenapplaudapproveplunkembraceespousedefendmaintainsustainbearupbuttresspropstiffen確信affirmreaffirmconfirmjustifyverifiedpositavercorroborateproveapprobationverificationaxiomaticsubstantiateattestcertifyguaranteevouchavouch

31、declaredeposeprotestpredicateproclaimendorseapplaudcommend否定/駁斥negategainsayabnegateargueagainstunsubstantiateddenylesscertaincontrovertrefutecondemnationrefutedisputecensuredisprovecounteropposerejectrepudiateAnnementionedJohnshabitualboastingabouthiswardrobeasanexampleofhisways.(A)erratic(B)egotis

32、tical(C)flexible(D)tactful(E)inconspicuousConsideringthatmanywomenhadlittlecontrolovertheirownlivesinmedievalEngland,MargeryKempesfifteenth-centuryautobiographydemonstratesaremarkabledegreeof.(A)consecration(B)rationalism(C)autonomy(D)effacement(E)simplicityNicknamedthe“contactedlens”,thedeviceinsta

33、lledontheHubbletelescopesuccessfullyitsflawedvision,theresultofafaultymirror.(A)corrected(B)displayed(C)generated(D)scrutinized(E)accentuatedOpponentsoftheresearchinstitutelabelitanachronism;itsscholars,theyallege,haverivalingthoseofpre-RevolutionaryFrenchnobility.(A)anelitist.perquisites(B)amonarch

34、ical.tribulations(C)anirreproachable.luxuries(D)areprehensible.afflictions(E)acommendable.privileges2-5轉折(二)、反義重復轉折：標志：but,however,although,though,evenif,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,yet,while,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding等OLearytolerateswormsandsnakesbutisaboutinsects:hehasanexaggeratedf

35、earofthem.(A)agnostic(B)eclectic(C)empiric(D)phobic(E)quixoticTamekoalabearshandledbytouristsare,butwildkoalaarehardtocontroltypicallyrequiredtwopeopletoholdthem.(A)mischievous(B)gluttonous(C)supple(D)adroit(E)docilepain,evenifrecentThemedicinedosehavesalutaryeffectbystudiesprovethatitcannoteliminat

36、esuchdiscomfortentirely.(A)alleviating(B)distracting(C)revitalizing(D)eradicating(E)augmenting同一事物不能做絕對轉折造成自相矛盾舉例哈佛大學Thescientificorganizationthenewspaperforprominentlycoveringthepredictionsofapsychicwhiletoreportonamajorresearchconference.celebrated.failingpromoted.refusingdenounced.neglectingspurn

37、ed.hasteninghonored.optingCriticssaythattheautobiographicalworkBrothersandKeepersbyJohnEdgarWidemanissurprisinginthatitcelebratesandyethisownroleinthelifeofhisbrother.censuresexacerbatesexploresduplicatesdelineatesAlthoughitstayedinbusinessforseveralmonthsthecompanywasactuallyandmetitsfinancialoblig

38、ationsonlybyengaginginactivities.insolvent.fraudulentprudent.speculativeautonomous.subordinatebankrupt.charitablesable.manipulativeThestaffcomplainedthatmanagementwas,focusingonshort-termprofitswhiledisregardingthelong-termwelfareofthecorporation.irresoluteofficiousrancorouspunctiliousmyopicThoughou

39、twardly,thespeakerwasactuallyquitedisturbedbythetumultuouscrowd.apprehensiveagitated(C)furious(D)serene(E)considerate“Foamy”virusescausecellsculturedinlaboratoriestoswellbutproducednosuchincellsoflivingorganisms.(A)compression(B)disintegration(C)distension(D)deflation(E)dehydrationHayleyMillssfilmsh

40、avebeencalled,althoughmostofthemarenotsosentimentalastodeservethedescription.(A)treacly(B)cursory(C)prosaic(D)meticulous(E)consecratedtreaclyK.K.trikliadj.（形容詞）Cloyinglysweetorsentimental.甜膩：過于甜密或傷感的2-7說明簡述詳述succinctstatementexplainedindetail標志詞(keywords)標點：thatis,like,suchas,which,從句Bytheendofthelo

41、ng,arduouslyhike,Chriswaswalkingwithagait,limpingslowingbacktothecampsite.(A)halting(B)robust(C)constant(D)prompt(E)facile跛行：尤指不規(guī)那么地一瘸一拐地走，猶如偏重用一條腿Tomoveorproceedhaltinglyorunsteadily:蹣跚：遲凝未定或不穩(wěn)固的行動或行走:Theactorwasnotedforhisbehavior:hequicklybecomeirritatedifhiseverywhimwasnotimmediatelysatisfied.(A

42、)fastidious(B)sedulous(C)vindictive(D)petulant(E)mercenaryfastidious難取悅的,挑剔的,苛求的,（微生物等）需要復雜營養(yǎng)地petulant性急的,易怒的,脾氣壞的脾氣不行的vs和諧的cantankerouscholericcrabbedcrankycurmudgeonfractioushot-temperedhuffyintemperateirascibleirefulirritablepassionatepeevishpetulantquerulousrattysnappishspleentemperishtestytetch

43、ytouchywaspish和諧的affablecalmgood-naturedagreeablegoodwillpatientamiablecomplaisantobligingquietrelaxedlong-sufferingtolerantgraciousgentlegenialdelicatetenderInbreedingcanpromotetheexpressionofgenes,thosethatmakeenanimalsubjecttodiseaseorimpairreproductiveefficiency.(A)ineffable(B)articulatedconsumm

44、atepresumptive(E)deleteriousThebeautyofMountMcKinleyisusuallyclocked:cloudsthesummitninedaysoutoften.(A)release(B)elevate(C)entangle(D)shroud(E)attainInJamaicaKincaidsnovellucy,theWestIndianheroineheremployersworld,criticallyexaminingitsassumptionsandvalues.(A)idealizes(B)avoids(C)beautifies(D)scrut

45、inizes(E)excludesCommerceontheremoteislandwasconductedexclusivelyby,exchanginggoodsforgoods.(A)credit(B)loan(C)faith(D)patronagebarterInrockclimbing,survivaldependsasmuchon,theabilitytoperceivewithoutconsciousreasoning,asonphysicalstrength.autonomyincoherenceintuitionsophistry(E)receptivityColonialA

46、mericanplaywrightMercyOtisWarrenwasknownforherpolitical:herkeenjudgmentandinsightwerewidelyacknowledged.partisanshipintemperanceacumenirreverenceinterestHispeersrespectedhimbecausehewasbothand：-steadfastinhisbeliefsandtactfulinhisnegotiations.resourceful-.courteoustenacious.manipulativedetermined.de

47、monstrativeresolute.diplomaticoutspoken.indiscriminateThespottedbowerbirdhasaforamassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:itwillenterhousestocutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkey.(A)knack.assess(B)penchant.pilfer(C)purpose.dispense(D)predilection.disturb.(E)remedy.raid.Orang

48、utansareapes:theytypicallyconductmostoftheirlivesupinthetreesoftropicalrainforest.(A)indigenous(B)transitory(C)recessive(D)pliant(E)arborealMs.Riversgaveaperformanceofnoteworthy:herpianorepertoirerangedformclassicalmusictojazz.(A)intensity(B)precision(C)scope(D)polish(E)durationThecafeattractsaclien

49、tele:astartlinglyheterogeneousgroupofpeoplecollectsthere.motleycallouslanguidmysterioushumaneConcreteisofmanymaterials,acompositeofrocks,pebbles,sand,andcement.aconflagrationadistillationaconcordanceanaberrationanamalgamation2-6對照標志詞(keywords):farfrom,rather七han,notbut,morethan,seemingly,ontheotherh

50、and,actually,inreality,paradoxically,ironically,surprisingly,comparatively,unexpectedly,curiously,incontrastto,onthecontrary,somu(as,decayfromAtoB,shiftfromto,replacewith,distinguishfrom,reconcilewith,preferableto,endorseAoverBSoonafterthefirstvisitorsarrived,increasingnumbersoftheresidentsoftheremo

51、teislandthoughtitpossiblethattheoutsideworld,insteadofbeing,couldbeandworthexploring.(A)insular.unlimited(B)friend.wicked(C)erative(D)threatening.fascinating(E)forbidding.harmfulCitoGaston,oneoftheleastbaseballmanagers,surprisedreportersbyweepingopenlyafterhisteamwontheplay-offs.(A)sombe

52、r(B)demonstrative(C)insufferable(D)bountiful(E)wistfulTheyuselanguagenottoexplainbutto,eachstatementislikeareflectioninawarpedmirror.(A)preserve(B)distort(C)enlighten(D)negate(E)destroyAnnaFruedsimpactonpsychoanalysiswas,comingnotfromonebrilliantdiscoverybutfromalifetimeoffirstratework.tangentialpre

53、matureexorbitantindiscerniblecumulativeRoyalgarmentsfoundinthetombsofancientEgyptianrevealnoevidenceofhavingbeenmended;thisdiscoverysuggeststhattherulersofEgyptoptedforratherthan.disposal.repairsacrifice-.opulencewastefulnessfortspirituality.worldlinesshumiliation.charityMorethanherpredecessor,Super

54、intendentReynoldswould,manypredicted,haveafarlesstermofoffice.phlegmatic.apatheticconciliatory.confrontationalempatheticpassionatevigilant.reputablepenurious.frugalFormanyofthevillagers,marriagewasapractical,onenotnecessarilyoflovebutneverthelessgroundedlargelyineconomicadvantage.arrangement.devoide

55、ntertainment.disparagingattitude.consistingbargain.worthymisfortune.trusting課程溫習與注意提示有空格的完整句：未知信息來自已知的重復做題進程：重復尋覓重復：正面重復、反面重復步驟：SAT填空解題的一樣步驟抓骨干(句子宏觀結構)找重復(空格邏輯層面的對應)推斷空格(邏輯操作：取同取反)確認選項(排除干擾項)句子明白得(檢查)Notes:抓骨干不等于劃句子成份填空要注意的幾個問題信息給出的方式:1直接重復信息重復2間接重復邏輯重復1直接重復信息重復Criticsdismissedtheengineersseeminglyc

56、reativedesignasbeing,thatis,underdevelopedandlackinginsophistication.(A)defunct(B)unorthodox(C)simplistic(D)erroneous(E)ambiguousNightjarspossessacamouflageperhapsunparalleledinthebirdworld:bydaytheyroosthiddeninshadywoods,sowiththeirsurroundingsthattheyarenearlyimpossibleto.vexed.dislodgeblended.di

57、scernharmonized.匚nterruptimpatient.distinguishintegrated.classifyNolongernarrowlypreoccupiedwiththeirownnationalpasts,historiansareincreasinglyinthattheyoftentakeatransnationalperspective.conciliatorybombasticmendaciouscosmopolitanjocularFavoringeconomyofexpressioninwriting,theprofessorurgesstudents

58、ricate2間接重復邏輯重復5.Theresearcherhopedthatthecontroversycouldbesettledonthebasisof_factsandnoton_anecdotes.AcomprehensivehumorousBobjectivebiasedClucidmodestDidealizedwhimsicalEreprehensibleheinous不用

59、背景但不違抗常識1.ImprovementsinrefrigerationandtransportationinthenineteenthcenturytheofavailablefoodformanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates.AsloweddistributionBaccelerated.perishabilityCexpandvarietyDlowered.amountEcreated.dearth2.Sheapologizedprofusely,onlytodiscoverthatherself-servingexcusesfailedtohaveaeffect

60、.AreprehensibleBpalliativeCdepreciatoryDlitigiousEcompendious3.OilcompaniesseekingpermissiontodrillinAlaskanwildliferefugeareasarguedthat,foranimals,theeffectsofpreviousdrillingincomparableareashavebeen.AirrepressibleBcounterproductiveCnegligibleDmomentousEmagnanimous數(shù)字Recentdatarecordingabottlenose