1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up2_

2、 themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving3The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCim

3、provedDhas been improving4_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough5Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking6- I have been working for more than 30 years

4、! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor7Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality8Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBt

5、oConDafter9 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really10My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing D

6、repaired11 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing12The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have blac

7、k hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging13As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer14 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minut

8、es?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so15Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out16All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _int

9、o the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing17He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat18Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides19Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted

10、to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom20Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to co

11、unt. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子軍).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授權(quán)) project centered on a website called .

12、It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the inform

13、ation a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked

14、with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above a

15、ny current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for wa

16、ys to help girls.1、102What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CH

17、ow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、108Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possibl

18、e.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project22（8分）The worlds population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the century.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the i

19、mpact of climate change on agriculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already eat bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries an

20、d Ghanaians snack on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squcamish(拘謹).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are healthier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed wit

21、h protein, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, raising insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them.

22、 Harvesting insects could provide livelihoods to some of the worlds poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas emissions, thats more than transport. By contrast, insects produce rela

23、tively few greenhouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracted from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at

24、 the bugs and emphasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?AInsufficient food supply BClimate changeCThe rapid increase of population DInsects high nutrition2、From the passage, we

25、 can infer that .Aeating insects is healthier than eating beefBeating insects is popular among westernersCeating insects can help people lose weightDeating insects causes less damage to the environment3、How can we make it more acceptable to eat insects?ABy closing your eyes when eating insectsBBy ea

26、ting insects together with other foodCBy putting insects nutrients into other food productsDBy considering the environmental benefits of eating insects23（8分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was alwa

27、ys a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. G

28、rant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the

29、designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototyp

30、e of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is th

31、e most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergenc

32、y. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 00

33、0 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine of the Jetpack is powerful.Cthe actual structure of

34、the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo intr

35、oduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.24（8分）William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening

36、, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approachin

37、g, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To

38、be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised.

39、 Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was f

40、inishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for m

41、ejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to

42、start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling his running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of he

43、rCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realized the importance of confidence4、Now the writer tho

44、ught the reason for running is to _.Alive up to others expectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our healt

45、h by runningDstress the importance of determination25（10分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are n

46、ot too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophy

47、sics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine

48、 which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun.

49、Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that

50、to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, thes

51、e planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have

52、taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which have the same situations as EarthDwhich are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torre

53、s and his team is TRUE?AKepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.BKepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.CThey have made the discoveries through Kepler.DThey have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?AThe wate

54、rBThe sunlightCThe soilDThe atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that _.Athere is a lot left to learnBthey have had decisive gainsCit is the first in human historyDit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?AAre We Alone?BEye on the S

55、tarsCDiscover Another EarthDDiscovery of New Stars to Live on第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me

56、ease(減輕；緩解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had 1 had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 2 ，but we made up our 3 to take a kitten.We picked a little，gray，playful cat. She 4 around

57、 running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 5 ，so we named her Lightning(閃電)At 6 ，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started 7 Sam. They slept together，ate together and played together. When I took 8 one out of

58、 the house，the other was always 9 by the door when we returned. That was the 10 they lived for years.Then，without any 11 ，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to 12 why she would never see her friend again.In the 13 that followed，Lightning s

59、eemed heartbroken. She could not 14 me in words that she was 15 ，but I could see the pain and 16 in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks 17 by，and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as I walked into our living room，I 18 to have a look at the floor next to our sofa

60、 19 we had a sculptured replica(雕塑復(fù)制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑)，one arm wrapped around the statues neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best 20 .1、ArecentlyBlastlyCfirstlyDnever2、AsadBexcitedCdisappointedDglad3、AmindsBheartsCheadsDbrains4、AwalkedBclim