1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford2The medicine should usually be kept

2、out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival3You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn4The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or

3、 manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished5Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended6

4、Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded7The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat8You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt

5、dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded9We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas orga

6、nized10The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines11Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor12I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinviting

7、Chaving invitedDto be invited13 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this14Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore15That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of

8、 necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up16From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNev

9、ertheless17I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat18Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different d

10、iseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly19What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching20Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

11、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Mention the word “coding” and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm（運算法則）that has no relationship to the real world.It is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in todays world.Now,thanks to a

12、 small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.It has been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solving.Kids can construct a “what if” situatio

13、n by moving icons（圖標）around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple “cause and effect” logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry-erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase marker.Root can also be instructed to move around

14、the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers.As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can download commands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each other.Other fun options include programming Root to

15、go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.Thats just the beginning of the possibilitiesRoot can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even play “Angry Birds” on a whiteboard using real-worl

16、d physics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduce coding to young kids.Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of st

17、udents.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory,is not yet available for schools.The researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200, making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.1、Why are kids afraid to learn to code according to th

18、e author?AIt is very difficult for them to learn this skill.BIt gets them more uncomfortable to use computers.CLearning code will cost them a large sum of money.DKids find it will have less fun playing computer games.2、The robot called Root helps kids to_.Achange kids study attitudes Bmove icons aro

19、und more easilyCgreatly improve kids test marks Dfeel at ease when learning to code3、What do we know about the robot?AIt teaches kids to code. BIt is used to design programs.CIt makes “Angry Birds” popular. DIt helps kids to break codes.22（8分） In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who

20、 always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I dont care! ”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too

21、 much alcohol and got so sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an e

22、arly start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this anymore.”Once,

23、after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know its hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love.

24、 We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1、What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?Agot scoldedB

25、got drunkCgot injuredDgot stimulated2、Which of the following statements is WRONG?AIt is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.BThey are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.CAs an actor, her fathers career took off smoothly at the very beginning.DShe was bitter abo

26、ut her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.3、Which of the following best describe the authors father?Atalkative but diligentBstrict but caringCpersistent and humorousDpassionate and active23（8分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after

27、 braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with

28、 three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(輪流換班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and do

29、wn，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat i

30、tself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said th

31、ey werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip ever.BIt was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.CIt was the

32、 most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay.DSome of them were injured.3、Which of the following best describes these young sail

33、ors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdventurous and skillful.4、According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skills.BThey learned to work in teams.CThey built confidence and character.DThey

34、knew the sea better.24（8分） The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a

35、database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before dr

36、owsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectivas program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its

37、standards were developed by sifting （篩選） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （協調）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature an

38、d vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the companys CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone be

39、gins to nod off.These technologies arent the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers ear and would issue a noisy warning when the drivers head no

40、dded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver is _.Acold-bloodedBnear-sightedCbad-temperedDabsent-minded2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technolo

41、gy?AWhen they are just beginning to get tired.BFive minutes after they become sleepy.CWhen they are really tired.DWhen they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by _.Ashaking slightlyBmaking noiseCflashing brilliantlyDchanging temperature4、What is the mai

42、n idea of the text?AThe dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.BInventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.CSeveral companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.DFace-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.25（

43、10分）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00; free.A Walking Tour of the TownForget yo

44、ur worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the Museum TheatreTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre: See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers

45、 will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Watch the ball gameIts October, and tonight is your last

46、chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold outside. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”. a popular rock band from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1、Which of th

47、e following statement is true?ACaptain Goodfellow will teach children from 5-12 to dance, play games on Saturday morning.BYou are reminded to wear comfortable shoes to watch the ball game.CTo take a walk and learn about local history, you should gather at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:00 on S

48、aturday morning.DYou can probably eat different kinds of food at Central Park on Saturday.2、If you want to kill some time indoors on Saturday afternoon, you would probably go to .Athe Museum TheatreBCity CollegeCthe City TheatreDCentral Park3、What column is this article most likely to be taken from

49、in a newspaper?ASportsBLifeCCultureDScience第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make. My wife and I now find ourselves among those unfortunates feeling that 1 A

50、t the end of last year, our customers just 2 We had to make the painful decision to 3 our office and put our house up for 4 We havent lived in it for two years yet and expected it would be the 5 one for a long time. How 6 this world economic mess is changing our lives!As I get older, I find moving l

51、ess adventurous and more 7 . This time, were in the process of moving without knowing where well 8 next. Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire(困境) of an unsettled life. Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty 9 from all this. Ive been challenged to find the positive in all this down tha

52、ts 10 us.But then it happened while I watched my wife 11 things up. Shes an absolute whiz(能手) when it comes to packing. I took delight in watching her 12 just the right boxes for 13 in front of her and filling in the 14 with pillows and towels. I began feeling something like a wind lift me up and sa

53、il me through my own 15 of the packing and loading.Some friends will be helping us with the 16 Ive told them that theyre not 17 friends but gaining some new vacation spots.I have 18 that well get through this transition finally. We all will always have work to do, by choice or 19 , and we can also c

54、onsciously make the effort to create a sense of 20 in a new place.1、ApressureBpleasureCheatDchance2、Astayed upBturned upCdried upDcame up3、AopenBcloseCvisitDpaint4、AhelpBcomparisonCdecorationDsale5、AlastBnextConlyDspecial6、AlittleBquicklyCfrequentlyDwell7、AdangerousBcommonCstressfulDinteresting8、Are

55、turnBarriveCstudyDprepare9、ArelaxedBexcitedCashamedDdepressed10、AimprovingBencouragingCbeatingDkilling11、ApackingBwashingCpullingDdividing12、Abring upBkeep upCsize upDset up13、AothersBnothingCanotherDeverything14、AcarsBgapsCtanksDholes15、AboatBshareCwishDpromise16、AsettlingBcookingCcleaningDmoving17

56、、AvaluingBlosingCinvitingDmaking18、AideaBfaithCfeelingDopinion19、AotherwiseBindeedCworseDrather20、ApanicBconnectionChumorDhome第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When police found Barely，19 years old，living in a tent，instead of a dormitory in Gordon State University，they were pr

57、epared to drive him awayThen they heard his storyBarely 1 (plan)to walk to college 2 he couldnt afford a bus ticket，but it would be too 3 (tire)So he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brothers bike，4 (carry)all his possessionsa bag，a tent，two bottles of water 5 a box of foodin order to

58、start his second year 6 a biology majorHe arrived early to look for a job，but no luck7 (touch)by his story，Officer Richard and his partner put Barely up at a motel with their own moneyWord spread and soon people donated clothes；school supplies and money 8 (cover)the rest of his motel stayhe was even

59、 given a jobAnd then there was Casey，who started a GoFundMe page for Barely after spending time with him“This kid，though weak in 9 (appear)，rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weatherI thought that he is determined”She wrote on her Facebook pageThe fund reached $1 84，000，all of 10 went into an education trust for Barely 第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Towe