1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is so difficult

2、 a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though3Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks

3、for coming to see me.DTake your time then.4Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better5This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision6_ to nu

4、clear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed7In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression8Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way t

5、o success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found9 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill10My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate11Whats wrong with him? He see

6、med upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch12Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed13Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and

7、 unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance14I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat15- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think16Going

8、 out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a17Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Cc

9、ontradiction Dpresentation18When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual19_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising20It is not only blind men who make

10、such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do bett

11、er at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs durin

12、g tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California S

13、tate University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Tri

14、ces research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many peo

15、ple are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeC

16、make you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like keeping silent when workingBthey dont know the positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a

17、sense of humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the best title for the article?APeople with a Sense of Humour.BHumour Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.22（8分）From family-friendly beach holiday

18、s to city breaks, you wont need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You wont be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waterseverybody is

19、 happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means its conveniently right by the areas bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer

20、 to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sitessuch as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes walk f

21、rom the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk f

22、rom the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some of the citys most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelonas world famous bars snd n

23、ightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?AStay at a five-star hotel.BExplore the local cultures.CDiscover the

24、 would-famous bars.DEnjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?ATenerife, Canary Islands.BCyprus.CGoa, India.DBarcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?AThey are known for the clear blue waters.BTheyre the proper r

25、etorts on a budget.CThey serve a wide range of holiday types.DTheyre the best summer holiday destinations.23（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unw

26、anted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干擾)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily g

27、et disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques

28、 can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expens

29、ive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you ne

30、ed to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have it

31、s own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Foc

32、us Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts comp

33、lex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity24（8分）At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of la

34、nd. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what youd call prime real estate. But it w

35、as mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the stor

36、e to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in

37、an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later s

38、old the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina, _.Ait was well equipped Bhe was unsat

39、isfied with itCit was not a real estate Dhe worked very hard on it2、The underlined word “l(fā)iberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word _.Aupset BinterestingCfree Dboring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea because _.Ahe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500Bhe c

40、ould recall plenty of experiences in his own farmChe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenDhe could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming25（10分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of informa

41、tion and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categor

42、izing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By record

43、ing cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit

44、different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,”

45、said Deadwyler Ph.D, “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. If we can understand in advance

46、how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D, This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.1、The purpose of the experiments on monkeys

47、 is to find out _.Ahow the brain processes amounts of information into memoryBthe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryChow the monkeys respond to different thingsDwhat is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered mo

48、re easily by _.Aremembering the detailsBseparating it into categoriesCshowing a lot of picturesDremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?ABooks, toys and carsBPlants, animals and peopleCTulips, daisies and rosesDPeople, buildings and

49、flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFurther study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsBCategorization is the best way to improve memoryCWe can predict when the brain will make a mistakeDHow the brain remembers has been found out第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

50、給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Last Friday when Jose Rodriguez , a 5-year-old white boy, asked his mother Lydia Rodriguez if he could get his blonde hair cut like his black friend Reddys, and of course his mother agreed. For a very 1 reason the two pre-school friends decided to 2 their teacher

51、with matching haircuts.Jose 3 that if he and Reddy had the same haircut, no one would be able to 4 them. Reddy apparently thought this trick was 5 as well.“It is just two 6 boys. Obviously, they see they are different colors, they just dont care. It is not 7 , Rodriguez said. She sees Joses inabilit

52、y to see a 8 between himself and his friend as a parenting win. “I just taught him to 9 everyone the same,” she said.The teacher played along and 10 she was talking to Jose when Reddy arrived before Jose, he told the teacher and his 11 he was Jose.On Monday, Rodriguez 12 the story on the Facebook.78

53、,000 people 13 it and the story has gone viral（瘋傳）. On the post she wrote: “If this isnt proof that 14 and prejudice is something that is 15 , I dont know what is. Their 16 is the only difference Jose sees in the two of them. Though Jose loves 17 himself on TV and the Internet, he remains unsure why

54、 his haircut became such a big 18 .“He still has no idea why people 19 so much”, Rodriguez said. “He wanted to 20 Reddy and now he thinks they look the same.”1、Awrong Bobvious Csweet Dfunny2、Atrick Bentertain Csurprise Dfrighten3、Afeared Bdecided Cpromised Dadmitted4、Atease Bsubstitute Cpersuade Ddi

55、stinguish5、Asimple Bamusing Cperfect Dstupid6、Ainnocent Bnaughty Chappy Dclever7、Aridiculous Bimportant Creasonable Dconvincing8、Afriendship Bcooperation Crespect Ddifference9、Apraise Bblame Clove Dattend10、Aconfirmed Bpretended Creminded Dexplained11、Aclassmates Bparents Crelatives Dguests12、Adownl

56、oaded Bcommented Cread Dshared13、Acontributed to Bsubmitted to Creacted to. Dturned to14、Ahate Bidentity Cjustice Dhappiness15、Aforbidden Btaught Cpermitted Dexpected16、Acolors Bcharacters Chair Dstatus17、Awatching Bintroducing Creflecting Damusing18、Areward Bgift Cdebate Ddeal19、Acare Benvy Ctalk D

57、admire20、Abelieve in Blook like Cappreciate Dinspire第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, 1 people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends. But recently instead of being the last place people go after a vis

58、it, they 2 (become) a point of entry to the museum. You may wonder: What is it about museum gift shops that 3 (make) them so different?Each museum product contains a small piece of history. For example, the British Museum store has different kinds of sticky tape 4 (print) with patterns inspired by t

59、he famous Rosetta Stone, which was discovered in 1799 and contains an inscription(碑文) helping historians 5 (good) understand some of the most mysterious 6 (Egypt) scripts. And in the gift shops of Chinas Palace Museum, there are earphones inspired by the necklaces worn by ancient officials.7 the des

60、ign evolving over the years, museum products are no longer limited to famous paintings to be hung on the wall. 8 now mean items put to use every dayglasses, jewelry or cushion covers, 9 (indicate) we can not only “own” a piece of history, but also hold it in our hands, wear it on our neck, or even s