1、語法大全 -代詞 代詞：代替人或事物的詞。不定代詞疑問代詞指示代詞反身代詞物主代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞 _ am a student. 我是一名學(xué)生。 _ are very kind. 你真善良。 _ is a boy. 他是一個男孩。 _ is a girl. 她是一個女孩。 _is a dog. 它是一只狗。 _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。 _ are good students. 他們是好學(xué)生。 _ are my friends. 你們是我的朋友。主格IYouHeSheItWeTheyYouEvery student in his class likes_.班上的每一個人都喜歡

2、他。The teachers help _ to study English.老師們幫助我們學(xué)英語。This book is useful , I want to buy _.這本書很有用，我想買它。This gift is for _. 這份禮物是給你的。My parents love _.賓格youitushimme 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhe sheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem人稱代詞的用法1.主格在句子中作主語I love China. 我愛中國。He is a teacher. 他是一名老師。2.主格在句子中作表語It is you. 是你。

3、He thought it was she. 他以為是她。3.賓格在句子中作賓語Nobody help me to finish my homework.沒有人幫我去完成家庭作業(yè)。They are delicious, I want to eat them.它們很美味，我想吃它們。4.it 的用法（1）表示時間、天氣、距離等。_What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？_Its half past six in the morning. 現(xiàn)在是早上六點(diǎn)半。_What day is it today? 今天是星期幾啊？ _Today is Thursday. 今天是星期四。_What

4、s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？_Its sunny. 今天是晴天。It is ten miles from my house to your school.我家離你的學(xué)校有10英里遠(yuǎn)。（2）表示嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。I dont know who it is. It is a little baby. It is a dog. （3）代替前面提到過的事物。_Where is my book? 我的書在哪里？_It is on the table. 它在桌子上。1._is important for us to drink enough wate

5、r every day.A There B That C This D It2.Please pass _the book on the table.A me B my C mine D I3.Let _finish the work first.A she B her C they D ours4._ Today is Monday.A What is the date today?B What time is it?C What day is it today?D Whats the time?AABC物主代詞1.定義：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞。包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 單數(shù)第一人稱

6、第二人稱 第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞 my yourhisherits 我的 你的他的她的它的 名詞性物主代詞 mine yourshishersits 我的 你的他的她的它的 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱ouryourtheir我們的你們的他們的oursyourstheirs我們的你們的他們的Look for my family membershershersheIyourIyoumineImyImeIitshishimIheIitourIusIweourstheirtheirsthemtheyIIsheyours主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem

7、形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsourtheir 名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsourstheirs物主代詞的用法1.形容詞性物主代詞Open your eyes. 張開你的眼睛。He is my teacher. 他是我的老師。 It is her cat. 它是她的貓。Nobody saw their children. 沒有人見過他們的孩子。 相當(dāng)于形容詞，用在名詞前面。2.名詞性物主代詞I dont want your book , I want his.我不想要你的書，我想要他的書。There are two schoolbags , the re

8、d one is mine , the black one is hers.這里有兩個書包，紅色那個是我的書包，黑色那個是她的書包。He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不再加名詞。my schoolbag1.It is _book, not _.這是我的書，不是你的。2.My sister has a watch , but _ is better than _.我姐姐也有一個手表，但我的比她的好。3.Computers are very useful , we use _ for _ study.電腦非常有用，我們用它們來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。 4.Co

9、uld you give me some apples of _?你能把他們的蘋果給我一些嗎？myyoursminehersthemourtheirs反身代詞1.定義：表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 myself 我自己ourselves 我們自己第二人稱 yourself 你自己yourselves 你們自己第三人稱himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己themselves 他們自己第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞+self / selves第三人稱的反身代詞：人稱代詞賓格+ self / selves反身代詞的用法1.用作動詞和介詞的賓語Sh

10、e found herself in his house. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在他的房子里。Please help yourselves to some soup.喝一點(diǎn)湯吧。As for myself , I like Beijing best.就我來說，我最喜歡北京。2.用來加強(qiáng)語氣I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。The boy will call you himself.男孩會親自打 給你的。3.反身代詞的一些短語I can finish the homework by myself. 獨(dú)自地、單獨(dú)地Please help yourself to some fi

11、sh. 請隨便He built a new house for himself. 為自己They enjoyed themselves in the park. 過得愉快1.Dont worry, _ can finish the job.A Myself B Me C I myself D Myself I2.Help _ to some meat , guys.A ourselves B you C yourself D yourselves3.Everyone _ during this holiday.A by oneself B enjoyed himself C help ones

12、elf D for himself4.The teacher will call you _.A him B his C yourself D himself DDBD指示代詞1.定義：用來指代或標(biāo)記人或事物的代詞。this 這個that 那個these 這些those 那些1.在句子中做主語、賓語和定語等。I like that. 我喜歡那個。This schoolbag is mine. 這個書包是我的。These are my books. 這些是我的書。2.this 和 these用于代替即將要講或要做的事情；that和those 用于代替前面講過或做過的事。What I want t

13、o say is this: Beijing is very big.我想說的是北京真的很大。The weather in Guangzhou is better than that in Beijing.廣州的天氣比北京好。3. this 和 these 用于指代空間上較近的人或事物；that和those 用于指代空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。This is a bear, that is a chicken.這是一只小熊，那是一只小雞。4.用于介紹別人。Hello, everyone . This is May. She is my friend.大家好，這是May , 她是我的朋友。 5.用于

14、術(shù)語，this指自己，that指對方。May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是誰？Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，是May嗎？太好了！1.This is a woman teacher. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_2. There are many students in the classroom . (改為疑問句并作否定回答)_3.Hurry up! There is _ time left.A a little B few C little

15、D much4._ of the boy plays football very well.A Neither B Both C All D some5._humans _ animals can live without air.A Both , and B Neither , nor C Either , or D not only , but also These are women teachers.Are there any students in the classroom? No, there arent.CAB不定代詞1.定義：表示不確定的、非特指的代詞。some any fe

16、w a few little a little many much one neither every each no none both another other the other others the othersbodyonethingeveryeverybodyeveryoneeverythingsomesomebodysomeonesomethinganyanybodyanyoneanythingnonobodyno onenothing1.some 和 anyThere are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些蘋果。There arent any

17、apples on the table.桌子上沒有蘋果。Are there any apples on the table?桌子上有一些蘋果嗎？通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑問句中。_Would you like some coffee? 要不要喝點(diǎn)咖啡？_Yes , please. 好啊！_Could you please sell me some flowers? 能賣一些花給我嗎？_ Of course. 當(dāng)然。當(dāng)表示建議或請求,希望得到肯定回答時，some可用于疑問句當(dāng)中。any表示“任何、任一”時，可用于肯定句。Any child can sing this song

18、.任何小孩都會唱這首歌。You can come here at any time.你任何時候都可以來這里。2.both 和allboth 主要用于兩者之間 Both of them are Chinese. 他們兩個都是中國人。She has two dogs . They are both black. 她有兩只狗，他們都是黑色的。Both May and Mary are good students. May 和 Mary 都是好學(xué)生。 all 主要用于三者或三者以上All students had a picnic yesterday.昨天所有學(xué)生都去野炊了。She decided t

19、o invite all of her friends to her house.她決定邀請所有的朋友到家里來。either 、any和neither、noneeither ：兩者中的任一個There are two books , you can choose either one .Either of you should come with me.You can choose either this one or that one.I dont know , either.any：三者或三者以上的任一個I dont like any of these pens.neither：兩者都不1

20、.Mary : Which one do you like better , the red one or the black one?Jack: I like neither( of them). 2.Neither you nor he likes English.你和他都不喜歡英語。none ：三者或三者以上都不Mary：There are five hats, which one do you best?Jack : I like none of them.both兩者都both of / bothandall三者或三者以上都all ofeither兩者中的任一個either of /

21、 eitherorany三者或三者中的任一個any ofneither兩者都不neither of /neithernornone三者或三者以上都不none ofevery和eacheach強(qiáng)調(diào)“個別”，every強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”Each one of them enjoys the film.他們每一個人都很喜歡這部電影。Every one of them enjoys the film.他們大家都很喜歡這部電影。few幾乎沒有加可數(shù)名詞否定a few一些，少許肯定little幾乎沒有 加不可 數(shù)名詞否定a little一些，少許肯定few 、a few 和 little、a littleThe

22、re are _ flowers in winter.冬天幾乎沒有花。There are still _ students in the classroom.課室里還有一些學(xué)生。Hurry up . There is _ time left.快點(diǎn)，我們沒時間了。There is still _ water in the glass.杯子里還有一些水。fewa fewlittlea littleanother 、other、the other、others和 the others 通常用作形容詞，泛指“其他的（人或事物）”Do you have any other problems?你還有其他問

23、題嗎？Ask other people. 問問別人吧。2.the other n. 用于兩者之間，表示“ 另一個”：He has two schoolbags , one is red , the other is black.adj. 后面可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。On the the other side of the river , there is a tall building.Mary is much taller than the other girls.3.others n. 用作主語和賓語。泛指“另外幾個，其余的人或事物”Some of us are watching T

24、V, others are talking happily.我們中一些人在看電視，另外有一些在開心的聊天。Please give some others to me.請給我別的東西吧。4.the others n. 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的人或事物。Two boys will go to the zoo , the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去動物園，其他人留在家里。5.another n. 用于三者或三者以上，表示“另一個”。I dont like this one , please show me another.我不喜歡這個，請給我看另一個。adj. 后加

25、單數(shù)名詞。I dont like this one , please show me another one.another 、other、the other、others和 the others 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞性形容詞性名詞性形容詞性特指the otherthe otherthe othersthe other除去一個或幾個后剩下的那一個（人或物）除去一個或幾個后所剩下的全部（人或物）泛指anotheranotherothersother除去一個或幾個后任意的另一個（人或物）除去一個或幾個后任意的另一些（人或物）疑問代詞1.定義：用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的代詞。whowhatwhomwhosewhi

26、ch1.who (誰)：用來對人提問，通常作主語。Who are you? 你是誰啊？Who is the boy over there? 那邊的男孩的是誰？2.whom(誰)：是who的賓格形式，作賓語。Whom is Mary talking about?瑪麗在談?wù)撜l啊？Whom are you looking for?你在找誰啊？3.what（什么）：用來對事或物進(jìn)行提問。What are you doing? 你在干什么？What is this？ 這是什么？4.whose（誰的）：用來對所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問。Whose book is this ? 這是誰的書？Whose cat is

27、it ? 這是誰的貓？5.which（哪一個）：用來對人、事、物進(jìn)行提問。Which bag is more beautiful? 哪一個包跟好看？Which one is heavier?哪一個更重？ 1._is your name? Im May.2._one do you like best? The red one.3._is that boy? My brother.4._skirt is this? Sorry, I dont know.5._are you talking to? My teacher.each other 主要用于兩者之間one another 主要用于三者或三者之間May and Lily often help each other.梅和莉莉經(jīng)常互相幫助。We should help one another when in trouble.有困難時我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。相互代詞HOMEWORK中文主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身 代詞我你他她它我們你們他們1.完成以下表格。2.選擇題1.Would you please give me _ hot tea?A any B some C littl