1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff2、-Look! Someo

2、ne the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean3、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older4、 Most people are building pig farm

3、s in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround5、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound6、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/7、 Could you tell me something about the boy who

4、helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers8、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten9、Her sister goes to the Music Club _ every Monday morning.

5、Aat B/ Con Din10、Do you prefer basketball with me?No, Id rather stay at home and watch TV.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplayed. 完形填空11、 People communicate thoughts and feelings in many different ways.Sometimes a group of people share one thought or feeling. Imaging you are watching a football game. Can yo

6、u hear how the audience 1 ? It is applause! Applause is a way to show 2 . Applause also says thank you. And it can show how much the audience likes something. Let me tell you more about applause.Applause is a form of cheering. A group of people make noise at a(n) 3 like a music show or a sports game

7、. They sometimes make noise with their mouths. But applause usually includes clapping hands.People have been clapping for 4 years. In ancient Rome, theatre shows were very popular. After the actors finished a show, they would ask the audience for applause. Applause was a way for the audience to say

8、thank you to the actors. In 5 times, it has become more important for the audience to know when to clap. For example, people sometimes should wait to clap until the end. This is good manners.People in 6 countries applaud differently. A writer from China commented online about a special applause used

9、 at the Peking Opera: “Sometimes when an actor does a(n) 7 good job on a song, a few members of the audience will 8 “Hao! ”in a loud voice. This means “Good!” in Chinese. People will call out one here and one there, faster and faster. 9 in different cultures there may be differences in how audience

10、applauds, one thing does not change. Either artists 10 sports players all enjoy hearing applause. Actually, we all hope others can clap for us.1AcommunicatesBthinksCfeels2AdisagreementBsupportCservice3AeventBadventureCcompetition4AseveralBthousands ofCa series of5AmodernBcorrectCpolite.6AsimilarBfas

11、hionableCdifferent7AseparatelyBespeciallyCconveniently8Acome outBlook outCcall out9AWhenBWhateverCThough10AandBorCbu. 語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She

12、 is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年輕). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures

13、 to us now . 閱讀理解A13、 At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might steal someone elses idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if its his or her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not

14、fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyingOther kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to

15、be agood reasonfor cheating，cheating isnt a good ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this problemTalking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheating

16、Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassedEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，beca

17、use sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay the priceIts just a matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWh

18、at cheating is.DHow harmful cheating is.2Whats the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？ _ATo keep it a secret.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for the test.DTo turn to grown-ups for help.3What does the underlined wordguiltyin Paragraph5mean？ _ALuckyBProudCSorryDunfair4Whats the

19、 writers attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？ _AHe is against it.BHe agrees with it.CHe doubts whether it is true.DHe thinks it is only partly true.5The writer wrote the passage to _Aintroduce the different types of cheating.Bshow how popular cheating is at school.Ctell s

20、everal cheaters stories.Dtell kids not to cheat.B14、閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family ate crazy about bikingThey have seven children，from 4 to 14 years oldWhen lookin

21、g for a route，they look for enough protection from traffic，good surface condition and interesting viewsHere are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeilIron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favorite rideThe route s 16 miles and goes through the 11 mile S

22、noqualmie TunnelBeautiful views，the tunnel，and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special， McNeil saidAll our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride If you prefer，check http:/bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for mo

23、re informationCentennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 13 miles from Snohomish to BryantThe trail is wide and smooth，and is safe for kids as it is off the roadsA nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of MarysvilleA dock（碼頭） on the lake is fun to exploreIt also has picnic tables and washrooms for a con

24、venient（方便的） lunch-time stopFor a map，go to http：/bitly/L5qCeYCascade TrailThe Cascade Trail is 13 milesThe slope（斜坡） is gentle and it makes for an easy family rideMcNeil said it is a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the riverGo to http:/bit，ly/PR4wOW t

25、o see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus stopsOther good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http : / LusaGov/n WGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /lusagov/ s33li2Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?ACascade Trail BIron Horse TrailCCentennial

26、 Trail DBurke-Gilman Trail3If you choose the Centennial Trail，you can _A，watch the rock climbersAsee a small valley Bgo through a tunnelChave a picnic for lunch4The main purpose of the passage is to _Aask people to learn from Lee McNeilBtell people how to make a family rideCintroduce some routes for

27、 family ridesDencourage more people to ride bikesC15、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the

28、 imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong per

29、fume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they

30、 had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a l

31、ibrary table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have f

32、ound that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on s

33、trong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times tha

34、n before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that

35、 around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.D16、The American type of football was developed in the 19th

36、century from soccer and rugby（橄欖球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards

37、 wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （時間）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team h

38、as eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（設備）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防護墊）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much

39、 like an oval（橢圓形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.

40、1The football field often covers an area of about _ square（平方）yards.A120 B53 C6,360 D63.62A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _.Atwo quarters Bthree quartersCan hour Dan hour and a quarter3Why do players need protective equipment during the game?ATo keep their uniforms cle

41、an. BTo keep the body safe.CTo see the ball. DTo make them look smart.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere was no limit to the number of players in the first football game.BThe American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.CThe American football is br

42、own in colour and oval in shape.DThe Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.5What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo encourage us to learn a new kind of sport.BTo give us some advice on how to win a game.CTo recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.DTo tell us a

43、bout a kind of sport.E17、Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals. Qingteng YuanMain dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishesSpecials: Vegetable salad (20), Roast beef (48 on weekdays, 38 on

44、 weekends)Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges Tel: 876-21 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.Ruihai DrinkingBuildingMainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton. Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, 50 each)Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP.Tel: 897-6543Opening H

45、ours: 11:00 a.m.1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)Rujia RestaurantMainly dumplings and noodles. Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (5 each on weekdays, 4.5 on weekends)Dumplings can be taken away.Tel: 432-0945Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.10:00 p.m. Linglong Sea FoodMainly sea food.Specials: Roast fish (25 each)

46、Tel: 287-9056Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)11:00 a.m.2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)1What can be only offered on Saturday?ARoast beef.BRoast pork.CBeef noodles.DSea food.2You need to pay _ for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.A15B13.5C10D93Which is TRUE

47、according to the passage?AFruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.BRoast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.CYou can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.DCall 897-6543 to order noodles.F18、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other an

48、imals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain

49、.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched

50、 it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists p

51、ut the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decet

52、y said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcle

53、verCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that th

54、e chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.書