1、- 訓練精選- 九年級 下英語復習要點Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.一、 重點詞匯（一）詞形轉換1. attract v. 吸引 -attraction 名詞 - attractive adj. 吸引人的2. tour -tourist 名詞 游客3. introduce 動詞 -introduction 名詞 5. high adj. height n. 7 enemy - enemies 二 重點短語4.long adj. - len

2、gth n. 6. wear - wore - worn 8. responsible - responsibility 1. know little about 對 幾乎不明白Know more / a little / nothing about名勝古跡2. places of interest 3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中華文化的發源地4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百萬的游客5. a great number of 很多the number of 的數目6. the second longest r

3、iver 其次長河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb . 為某人取某物8. introduce in detail 具體地介紹 introduce A to B 把 A 介紹給 B introduce oneself 自我介紹9. lie in 位于 內10.run / go through 流經/ 途經 11. be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事12. regard as把 看成.be regarded as 被當作13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王權益的象征14.carve sth. on t

4、he stone 把刻在石頭上15.guard the whole nation 保衛整個民族16.play an important part / role in 在發揮重要作用17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from .to從 . 延長到 .19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木頭制成be made of stone and brick 由石頭和磚塊制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客帶入中國21.a treasure of Chinese civ

5、ilization 中華民族的珍寶22.join together . 把連接在一起可編輯23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ）- 訓練精選- 磨損24.separate . from 把 從分開25. be famous for 因 而聞名be famous as be known as . 作為 .而出名26.an important Chinese export 一項很重要的中國出口產品27.sound similar to 聽起來和很相像28.the mild climate 溫順的氣候29. rich soil 肥沃的土地30.

6、develop unique tea culture 二 重點句型進展獨一無二的茶文化1. It is / has been since . 自從 以來已經多久了 2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它們當中很多很出名 ,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山；3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它們當中長江是最長的一條,

7、其次長的是黃河；4. What grand buildings. 多么壯美的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 據說6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座長著很多奇松的山 7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它從東部山海關始終延長到西部嘉峪關 8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make

8、the Great Wall.第一個皇帝秦始皇將全部小城墻連接起來成了長城；9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木頭制成的早期城墻在風雨中磨損了；10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑長城是為了將人們和敵人分別開；11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Ch

9、inese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 長城是中華文明的珍寶和中華民族的象征；三、重要學問點 1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.假如你想明白更多,我可以給你拿一本中國指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到別處去取回或把人請來fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物 eg. Could you fetch

10、 me some chalk. = Could you fetch some chalk for me. Have you fetched the doctor.*bring 指從別處把某人（物）帶來（拿來）；take 指拿去；帶去”；與 bring 相反；fetch 指到別處去取回或把人請來carry 指搬動較重的物體,無方向性；eg. Bring me todays newspaper, please. 請幫我把今日的報紙拿來；Take this book to my office. 把這本書拿到我的辦公室去；可編輯- 訓練精選- Please fetch a doctor for Lao

11、 Li. 請為老李請一位醫生來；Students often help the old man carry water. 同學們常常幫那位老人提水；2. It The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 它（黃河）是中國的其次長河；“the +序數詞 + 形容詞最高級 +可數名詞單數”, 表示“ 第幾 的”；如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想電腦是全部工具中最有用的；The second most important thing is to co

12、me here by yourself. 其次重要的事是你自己來到這兒；3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流經九個省份,最終匯入渤海灣；go through “ 穿過；通過”,指通過兩邊,相當于一條直線go across “ 穿過；橫穿”,指從這邊到那邊,相當于一條線段eg. go through the street （豎）穿過街道go across the street = cross the street （橫）過公路4. be known/famous as“ 作為 而出名”be kn

13、own/famous for “ 因 而出名”be known to“ 為 所熟知”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作為一名藍球運動員而出名 .West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀麗的景色而出名 .Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2022 Olympic Games.北京由于 2022 年奧運會而為全世界人民所熟知 .四重點語法定語從句 : 在復合

14、句中 ,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句；而被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為 先行詞 ；定語從句放在先行詞的后面,由 關系代詞 或關系副詞 引導；常見的關系代詞有：that 指代“ 人或物”；which 指代“ 物”who/ whom 指代“ 人”whose 指代“ 某人的”關系代詞在從句作主語或賓語 ; whose 作定語； 作賓語時關系代詞可省略本話題中顯現以下定語從句：China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中國是一個擁有約五千年歷史的大國；Thats all that I know. 那是我所知道的全部；It s a b

15、ook which introduces China in detail. 它是一本具體介紹中國的書；It s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province. 它是位于山東省境內的泰山；Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. 那是我曾聽說過的最奇妙的地方；West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China. 位于杭州市的西湖是中國最聞名的湖泊之一；There are thre

16、e beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to China.有三個不容被來到中國的游客所錯過的漂亮地方；可編輯- 訓練精選- Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、詞形轉換 1. think v. - thinker n. 2. lead v. -leader n. 3. sail v. - sailing n. - sailor n. 4. graduate v. - graduation n. 5. research v. - researcher n. 6. d

17、iscover v. - discovery n. 7. express v. - expression n. 8. kindness n.-kind adj. 9. east n. - eastern adj. 二、重點詞組：1. in the field of education 在訓練領域2. in the year 551 B.C. 3. a great thinker 在公元前 551年 一名宏大的思想家4. in ones twenties / thirties 在某人 20幾、 30 幾歲5. pass away 去世6. be proud of 為；感到驕傲7. be the

18、pride of 是；的驕傲8. play an important role / part in 可編輯9. succeed in doing sth - 訓練精選- 勝利地做；10. die of / from illness 死于疾病11. graduate from；畢業于；12. make a contributions to sth 為；做奉獻13. return to 返回；14. set up 建立15. in charge of 掌管 / 負責；16. at the age of 在；歲時17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the U

19、nited States for further study 飄洋過海到美國深造18. at first 起初19. at the end of 在；末（結尾）20. make fireworks 制作煙花三、重點句型：1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名對人類本性與行為有著真知灼見的宏大思想家；2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people i

20、n different countries.他也是一名聞名的哲學家,他的至理名言影響了不同國家的很多人；3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的確是一個我們能從他身上學到很多東西的了不得的人；可編輯- 訓練精選- 4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. 那時,指南針在航海中起到重要的作用；5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. 他甚至勝利

21、的航行到非洲東海岸；6. Its hard to believe. 難以置信；7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 不幸的是,他在 1433年從非洲回家途中病故；8. What a shame. 真惋惜 1 9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 錢學森畢業于上海交通高校；10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets

22、 and missile theories. 畢業后,他成為一名老師同時也是討論火箭和導彈理論的討論員；11. He was in charge of developing Chinas missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中國的導彈,火箭和宇宙飛船的討論項目；12. He was honored as “ The Father of Chinas Missiles” . 他被譽為中國導彈之父；13. He is really the pride of China. 他的確是中國人的驕傲；Unit 5 Topic 3 No

23、w it is a symbol of England. 一主要短語1. seedoing 觀察 正在做某事可編輯- 訓練精選- 2. long ago 很久以前3. either or要么 / 或者 要么 / 或者4. have sth. done 讓某事被做5. a symbol of 的象征6. look like 看起來像7. some/one day 某一天8. ring out 發出悅耳的叫聲9. make a report about 做有關 的報告10. in class 課堂上11. give up doing 舍棄做某事give up 舍棄12. not only but

24、also不僅 而且13. in/during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬佩某人15. exploring spirit 探究精神16. be born 誕生17. neither nor 既不 也不18. encourage sb. to do 勉勵某人做某事19. call sb. 叫/ 稱某人；20. during the following years 在接下來的幾年里 可編輯- 訓練精選- 21. take an active part in 積極參與22. a highly respected lawyer 高度

25、受人敬重的律師23. break out 爆發24. get rid of 排除 , 解除 , 革除25. set sb. free 釋放某人26. less than/more than 少于 / 多于27. study by oneself 自學28. break up the country 分裂這個國家29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物30. at that time 在那時31. according to 依據32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事33. meters high/long/wide 多少米高 / 長/ 寬34. co

26、ntinue to do 連續做某事35. working people 勞動人民二重要句型1. I really hope I can visit some of these places. 我真的期望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分；2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我認為我們從世界聞名人物身上學到了很多；可編輯- 訓練精選- 3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice i

27、n her lifetime. 她不 僅發覺了鐳,而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎；4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions. 我敬佩托馬斯 愛迪生他的探究精神和宏大的創造（制造）；5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. 在接下來的幾年里,他更積極的參與政治（活動）；6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20

28、 years to complete it. 討論說明,建成它（金字塔）要花10萬人 20 多年的時間；7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石頭重達 15噸；三語法：連詞 1. either.or , neither nor , not only but also 連主語,謂語動詞使用就近原就；Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你對,要么他對；Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都沒去過北京；Not only Jane bu

29、t also her friends like Chinese food. 不僅簡而且她的伴侶都喜愛中國的 美食；2. both and 連主語,謂語動詞用復數 Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜愛京劇；Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.一重點詞組；學習去做某事1.learn to do sth 2.play Chinese chess 下中國象棋可編輯3.in ones spare time - 訓練精選- 在某人閑暇時間4.

30、prefer doing sth 更喜愛做某事5.would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起；更情愿做； ；6.a story with a sad ending 有著哀痛結尾的故事7.make us laugh 使我們發笑8.in a tired voice 以疲憊的嗓音9.in surprise 驚奇地10. science fiction movies 科幻電影11. be interested in 對；感愛好12. be shown 上映13. be based on 以；為基礎14. with the help of 在；的幫忙下15. put on

31、穿上,上演16. a group of 一隊,一群17. get lost 迷路18. start a different kind of friendship 開頭一種非比平常的友情19. three pieces of news 三條新聞20. take up 占據 從事（職業）21. have a huge influence on 對；有龐大的影響22. as is known to all 眾所周知23. provide sb with sth 向某人供應某物24. instead of doing 代替做某事25. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動26. in

32、 general 一般來說27. after all 究竟二重點句子；1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.對我來說學習下中國象棋是困難的；2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV. 在我閑暇時候,我更喜愛看電視3. -I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. - So would I比起那些節目我更情愿看體育節目；我也是would rather do= prefer to do 當 than 前后的動詞一樣時,為防止重復,后者

33、可省略；當 would rather 表示比較時,為了防止重復,有事會省略比較的對象；In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country ；事實上, 很多住在城里的人更情愿生活在鄉下；4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right. 今日你看來有點疲憊；你仍好嗎？5. I am very interested in them. 我對它們很感愛好6. Could you teach me how to play it. 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎？7. M

34、any people spend most of their spare time watching it. 很多人花費他們大部分的空余時間看電視 可編輯- 訓練精選- 8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 眾所周知, 電視是獲 得信息最重要的方式之一；9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.

35、因此,電視不僅是我們明白世界的一種方式,而且是一種好的消遣 10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.取代去做戶外活動,他們通常連續幾個小時坐在熒幕前去觀賞好玩的表演和卡通節目Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature.一、短語1.defeat their enemies 打

36、敗他們的敵人2.in order to 為了3.in fact 實際上4.in my view 在我看來 ; 我認為5.without the help of 假如沒有；的幫忙6.be considered to be被認為是；7.a lot of poetry 很多詩8.be regarded as被視為；9.be known/famous for 因；而聞名10.grow up 長大11.go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長時間地漫步12.take boat rides 乘船13.have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富14

37、.graduate from；從；畢業15.each time 每次16.from an early age 從小17.be interested in對；感愛好18.be set free 被；釋放19.fight against ；與；作斗爭20.have ones hair cut 讓別人 理發21.all of a sudden 突如其來地,猛然地22.look at me that way 那樣地看著我23.cut off 切除,切斷24.without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒有擁有它的期望25.long for 期望,仰慕 ;向往26.a

38、t first 起先27.have no idea 不知道,不明白28.put； away 把；收好可編輯29.at present - 訓練精選- 目前二、句子1. I think he is the bravest character I ve ever known.我認為他是我所熟悉的最英勇的角色；2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.實際上,正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫忙了孫悟空贏得每次戰爭；3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor

39、 harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看來,假如沒有伴侶的幫忙,孫悟空和哈利波特都不會成為英雄；4. Thats true. One tree cant make a forest. 的確是這樣的；獨木不成林；5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.羅密歐與朱麗葉是莎士比亞寫的聞名的悲劇；6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each

40、time he saw a rainbow.在一首詩中,Wordsworth 說明他每次看到彩虹是多么地興奮；7. Isnt it lovely, Jim. 它很好看對嗎,Jim？8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.從小莎士比亞就對在劇中表演很感愛好；9.I do understand. 我真的懂得；10.I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它會是什么；Unit 6 Topic3 I will remember our friendship forever.一

41、、重點詞組1. graduate from 從.畢業2. a graduation ceremony 畢業典禮3. get ready for 為.做好預備4. pass the final examination 通過期末考試5. give speeches at the ceremony 在典禮上做演講6. remember our friendship forever 永久牢記我們的友情7. around the corner 很近；即將發生8. on the back of 在.后面9. have a class get-together 舉辦班級聚會10. exchange the

42、presents with each other 互換禮物11. make plans for the future 為將來制定方案12. dozens of 很多13. from the bottom of my heart 從內心深處14. wish you success 祝你勝利15. get along well with 和某人相處的好16. to ones great joy 使某人高興的事可編輯17. Excellent Student Award hard work - 訓練精選- 優秀同學獎18. keep on working 連續工作19. the friendship among the classmates 同學間的友情20. express thanks to sb. 向某人表達感謝21. the fruits of one s past three years過去三年辛勤工作的勞動成果22. receive a diploma 取得文憑23. chat with sb. 跟某人閑談24. mark the end of a period 標志著一個階段