1、 子主題(四)跨文化溝通、包容與合作閱讀理解A(2019全國卷B)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(來源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company

2、and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學)on Western fashion

3、 and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women a

4、ll over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason

5、Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“Ch

6、ina is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章以國外視角報

7、道中國文化及中國美學對國際時尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設計發(fā)展的引領作用。這篇文章通過在試題情境中融入中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和美學知識，引導考生在關注和提高審美情趣的同時，堅定理想信念，增強文化自信，樹立正確的價值觀。1What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chine

8、se models.B推理判斷題。由題干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原文第三段。本段中并沒有提到這次展覽促進了藝術品的銷售，也沒有提到展示了中國古代的服裝，故排除A、C兩項；由“The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(此次展覽吸引了破紀錄的出席者，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣)”可知，B項表述正確；由原文中的“.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chines

9、e aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(旨在探索中國美學對西方時尚的影響，以及幾個世紀以來中國是如何激發(fā)時尚想象力的)”可知，這次展覽的目的不是介紹中國模特兒，故D項表述錯誤。2What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.D

10、They do business all over the world.A推理判斷題。由原文第四段中Hill說的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.(中國女性不僅是時尚的消費者她們是這場運動的核心)”可以推斷出，她們正在引領潮流，故選A項。B項“她們發(fā)起許多時尚運動”，C項“她們崇拜超模”，D項“她們在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此處的語境。3What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ale

11、arning fromBlooking down onCworking withDcompeting againstD詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后面的beating them hands down in design and sales(在設計和銷售方面輕而易舉地擊敗他們)可知，take on此處意為“與較量”，故選D項competing against。learn from向?qū)W習；look down on輕視，瞧不起；work with與共事。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the

12、 WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段就點明了主題：對于西方設計師來說，長期以來中國及其豐富的文化一直是西方創(chuàng)作者的靈感來源。接下來Amanda Hill對中國文化和中國美學對國際時尚的影響進行了評價，由此可知，中國文化推動了國際時尚潮流，故D項作為文章的標題最合適。Hill說中國模特兒是向全

13、世界女性販賣夢想的美麗和時尚活動的代言人，旨在強調(diào)中國女性在時尚方面的重要性；在紐約舉辦的中國藝術展只是文章提到的一個事例，不是文章論述的中心；文章中沒有提到東西方在審美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三項均不能概括全文。閱讀七選五A(2021新高考卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we h

14、ad to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and i

15、ts a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like li

16、ttle flavor bombs. 4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France, q

17、uality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率)You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number

18、of hours that independent contractors can be on call.ANot all the customers are tourists.BThe quality of life in France is equally excellent.CThere was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.DThe amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.EThats not the only reason the French eat less than we do

19、.FOur aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.GThe food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活情況，以及對巴黎人生活風貌的所見所感。1F根據(jù)空后的“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboar

20、d.”可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一間位于六樓的小公寓。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處應說明作者這樣做的目的，即看自己是否能像一個巴黎人一樣生活。故F項正確。2C根據(jù)設空處上句“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing worked.”可知，與普通的巴黎公寓不同，這個公寓的管道暢通。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處應描述作者所租賃的公寓的情況。空后的“Our building even had a tiny lift.”也印證了這一點。故C項正確。3G根據(jù)上文“As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks

21、ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.”和下文的描述可知，空處承上啟下，既要說明法國人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法國草莓有邏輯上的銜接。分析選項可知，G項與上句構成解釋說明關系，與下句構成舉例關系，故G項為正確答案。4E根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述的是法國人吃得少的另一個原因，即水果價格昂貴。分析選項可知，E項符合該處語境，且該項中的that指代上文論述過的原因，故為正確答案。5A根據(jù)空處上句可知，法國的咖啡店里經(jīng)常擠滿了顧客。由空后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，空后一句中的these peo

22、ple指的是一些法國人，再結合該段的主題法國人相較于效率更在意生活品質(zhì)可知，空處應是說咖啡店里的顧客并不全是游客，里面有法國當?shù)厝恕９蔄項為正確答案。B(2019北京卷)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 6 Companies spend millions hiring top busi

23、ness people. Is their money well spent? 7 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent: above that level, the teams perfo

24、rmance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)) their ac

25、tions. 8 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependen

26、ce is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 9 An

27、other possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河比賽), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 10 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as we

28、ll.AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examine

29、d the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了優(yōu)秀人才在團隊建設中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通過幾項研究，得出的結論是：一個好的團隊，其成員構成需要平衡，既要有優(yōu)秀的人，也要有普通的人。在團隊建設中優(yōu)秀人才的

30、引進不能簡單地搞“一刀切”。6B詞匯鎖定法解題。空格前說“大多數(shù)人認為建一個好的團隊的最好方法是聚集一群最有天賦( talented)的個人”，空格后說“公司花數(shù)百萬( millions)雇用頂級商業(yè)人士”，由此可知空格處選B項“體育隊的老板花數(shù)百萬(millions)美元吸引體育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent與上下文對應，故應選B項。7E關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格后的“The results are mixed.”知，空格處是研究的結果，選項E中的several recent studies與之對應，故答案為E。8G詞匯鎖定法解題。空格后先是提到了baseball

31、，后又提到了basketball，對天才球員在這兩項運動中所起的作用進行了研究，由此可知，空格處涉及baseball和basketball。選項G中的baseball，football，basketball與之對應，故答案為G。9D關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前的“學習參加團隊運動的小孩子經(jīng)常被告知團隊里沒有個人”可推斷出，選項D“明星們很明顯不遵守體育精神這一基本原則”符合語境，故答案為D。10F關聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格后的“一個優(yōu)秀的團隊需要平衡”可知，空格處是“建立一支夢之隊比單純雇用最優(yōu)秀的人才更復雜”，這與選項F對應，故答案為F。1media n. 媒體2fashionable adj.

32、 時髦的3attendance n. 參加；參與4overlook v. 忽視；俯視5contemporary adj. 當代的 6market n. 市場7breathtaking adj.激動人心的8acknowledge v認可；承認9fantastically adj.難以置信的，奇特的10cupboard n碗柜，櫥柜11authority n. 權威；管理機構12authentic adj.真實的，真正的13female adj.女性的，雌性的14mixed adj. 混合的；不同的15trend n. 趨勢，趨向16evident adj. 顯而易見的17interdepende

33、nce n. 相互依賴18distinguish v. 區(qū)別；區(qū)分19affect v. 影響20generous adj. 慷慨的1secret n. 秘密2impossible adj. 不可能的3campaign n. 活動；戰(zhàn)役4direction n. 方向5master v掌握6note v正式用語指出續(xù)7perfect adj.地道的；完美的8workweek n一周的工作時間，工作周1globe n. 地球；地球儀global adj. 全球的2exhibit v. 展覽；展示exhibition n. 展覽3center n. 中心central adj. 中心的4norma

34、l adj.典型的，一般的abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 normally adv.正常地；通常地5equal adj.平等的 v等于，比得上equally adv.平等地；同樣地equality n平等，相等 inequality n(社會上的)不平等6possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能性1a large number of 大量的；許多的2make attempts to do sth. 嘗試做某事3in some way 在某種程度上4gain weight 體重增加5a handful of 一把，一捧6take sth. seriousl

35、y 認真對待某事7strike a deal with 和達成協(xié)議8on call 待命，隨叫隨到即時演練單句語法填空1Some creative(create) people have invented some special bicycles.2When the fire broke out, people panicked and ran in all directions.3By the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal.4Im trying to do what is best, but equ

36、ally(equal) Ive got to consider the cost.5Why cant you ever take anything seriously(serious)6With the governments aid, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.7If you still havent got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you. 8A dea

37、l was struck (strike)after lengthy negotiations.9Road safety campaigns(campaign) continue playing/to play(play) an important role in reducing traffic accidents.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashio

38、nable imagination for centuries.刺激；加強2The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.破紀錄的3If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teamma

39、te, affecting the teams performance.投射；投籃4The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.正式用語吃，喝.似易實難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales.譯文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu正在與Galliano, Al

40、baz, Marc Jacobs進行較量，前者在設計和銷售方面輕而易舉地擊敗他們。2That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.譯文這是我唯一掌握的法語短語，可惜我并不經(jīng)常使用。3French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.譯文法國草莓嘗起來不像硬紙板。反而，它們在你嘴里炸開來，就像風味小炸彈。

41、.復雜晦澀(分析句子結構并譯成漢語)1Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.分析本句是一個主從復合句。句中that sell dreams to women all over the world是that引導的定語從句，which mean

42、s Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的整個內(nèi)容。譯文中國模特是向全世界女性推銷夢想的美麗和時尚活動的代言人，這意味著中國女性不僅是時尚的消費者她們是時尚運動的核心。2The French take their 35hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hou

43、rs that independent contractors can be on call.分析本句是一個復合句。主句為“The French take their 35hour workweek seriously”，后面的so.that.部分是對主句的進一步說明。so.that.部分中，that引導結果狀語從句，從句中l(wèi)imiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call作后置定語修飾名詞a deal，說明協(xié)議的內(nèi)容。譯文法國人非常重視每周35小時的工時，以至于一些工會最近與一些公司達成協(xié)議，限制獨

44、立承包商隨時待命的時間。3For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent: above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.分析本句是一個主從復合句。句中where引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞the point。譯文對于足球和籃球來說，將有天賦的球員引進球隊是一種很好的方法，但最

45、多只能有70%的頂尖天才，超過這個比例，球隊的表現(xiàn)就開始下降。4They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. 分析本句是主從復合句。conclude后的that引導賓語從句，從句中由while連接兩個并列

46、分句，前一個分句中team performance will suffer是主句，when task interdependence is high和there is too much talent是兩個when引導的時間狀語從句；后一個分句中individual talent will have positive effects on team performance是主句，when task interdependence is lower是時間狀語從句。譯文他們得出結論：當任務相互依賴度較高時，人才過多會使團隊的表現(xiàn)很糟；而當任務相互依賴度較低時，天才隊員會對團隊的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生積極影響。1a

47、im n目標；目的；對準 v對準；目標在于(1)take aim at sth. 瞄準；對準with the aim of . 以為目標；意在(2)aim to do sth. aim at (doing) sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 漫無目的的aimlessly adv. 漫無目的地achieve their aims through peaceful means 通過和平方式達到他們的目的with the aim of finding a highpaid job 目的是找一份高薪的工作aim at im

48、proving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高學生的聽說能力be aimed at developing relations between the two countries 旨在改善兩國之間的關系基礎練習單句語法填空Im aiming to lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.They are aiming at improving students memory through playing background music.She started t

49、he nonprofit organization with the aim of helping the local people.能力提升句式升級普通表達：In order to promote understanding, we organized an evening party.高級表達：We organized an evening party with the aim of promoting understanding(aim n)高級表達：Aimed at promoting understanding, we organized an evening party.(aim

50、v)2strike v(struck, struck/stricken) 劃(火柴)；罷工；敲；擊打；侵襲；給以印象；突然想起 n罷工；打擊(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出某事It strikes sb.that/to do.某人想到/想到要做(2)be struck by.被打動，迷戀(3)strike sb. in/onthe身體部位打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/舉行罷工基礎練習寫出下列句子中strike的詞性和含義The thieves might strike again.v.突然襲擊The visitors were struck by

51、the beauty of the country.v.打動；給以印象I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(鐘)敲It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.v.想起The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.n.罷工能力提升句式升級普通表達：I was struck by his in

52、spiring words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English.高級表達：Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(分詞短語作狀語)3pick up 買，購買；拾起，拿起；接收(信號)；(偶然)學會；整理；接載；情況好轉(zhuǎn)；振作精神pick out 挑出；辨別出；挑選；領會；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下來pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起來；振作起來pick up a lot of inform

53、ation via the Internet通過因特網(wǎng)獲取大量信息pick me up at the airport在機場接我pick up some spoken English學會了一些英語口語pick up bags of bargains 買到幾袋減價品一詞多義寫出下列句子中pick up的含義Tom, will you pick up all your toys？整理My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.接收(信號)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or th

54、e dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.開車接(人)Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(偶然)學會Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before New Year.情況好轉(zhuǎn)Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk an

55、d wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”拿起Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.買，購買能力提升完成句子我的父母想讓我和他們一起去機場接他。My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up有許多父母來

56、接孩子，學校門口附近經(jīng)常發(fā)生擁堵，這給我們造成很多不便。(with復合結構)With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.4tell sth. by sth. 通過某事看出某事tell the difference (between.and.)辨別/區(qū)分(與)tell sb./ sth.from sb./ sth.把與區(qū)分開來tell sb.st

57、h./ tell sth.to sb.；tell sb.that 從句/wh從句告訴某人某事tell sb.to do sth.吩咐某人做某事tell off斥責，責罵tell me how the accident came about告訴我事故是如何發(fā)生的tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival 告訴你一些關于我們怎么慶祝春節(jié)的事whether you tell them or not不論你是否告訴他們tell a lie/ story/ joke說謊/講故事/講笑話to tell the truth說實話，老實

58、說基礎練習單句語法填空The professor could tell by the blank look in Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Under the circumstances (情形), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference between them.You can tell from his

59、blue eyes that he isnt native to China.Our teachers always tell us to believe(believe)in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.能力提升完成句子我不能告訴你這幅珍貴的畫值多少錢，但大致估計為1億元。I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is roughly assessed at 100 million yuan.那些男孩子太吵，我把他們訓斥了一頓。I told

60、 the boys off for making so much noise.5prove v. 證明，證實 linkv. 證明是；結果是(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明某事prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 證明某人/物是Its proved that. 據(jù)證明(2)prove (to be) n/adj. 證明是；結果是(3)proof n. 證明；證據(jù)prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科學家證明他的想法prove to be a complete success 證明非常成功be proved to